La crise des finances publiques de 2008 a entrainé la multiplication de révélations publiques par les médias de comportements d'évitement de l'impôt. La mobilisation internationale démontre la limite d'une action juridique nationale.La présente thèse part du principe selon lequel la portée juridique de la fraude fiscale devient limitée et la répression pénale s'avère insuffisante. La politique publique menée est désormais axée sur la déviance fiscale qui est une notion plus extensive et représentative de la réalité du phénomène de contournement des prélèvements obligatoires. Les mesures adoptées pour lutter contre les montages fiscaux concourent au rendement budgétaire en raison de l'enjeu du comblement des déficits publics.La thèse repose donc sur la démonstration de la difficulté de détermination même des comportements répréhensibles et sur la limite de la répression pénale. Cette partie a pour point de départ la difficulté d'appréhension des textes et la faiblesse des poursuites pénales. Elle s'appuie sur les textes les statistiques, et les révélations des organisations privées.Ensuite, la démonstration de l'importance du recouvrement qui se manifeste par l'organisation de la rapidité du paiement de l'impôt et la limitation des actions contentieuses.Cette partie s'appuie plus sur les témoignages des agents, magistrats, associations. / The public finance crisis of 2008 led to a proliferation of public revelations by the media of tax avoidance behavior. International mobilization demonstrates the limit of national legal action.This thesis proceeds from the principle that the legal scope of tax evasion becomes limited and penal repression is insufficient. Public policy is now focused on tax deviance, which is a broader notion and representative of the reality of the phenomenon of circumvention of mandatory levies. Measures adopted to combat fiscal arrangements contribute to budgetary performance because of the challenge of filling public deficits.The thesis is therefore based on the demonstration of the difficulty of determining even reprehensible behavior and on the limit of penal repression. This part begins with the difficulty of apprehending the texts and the weakness of the criminal prosecution. It relies on statistical texts, and revelations from private organizations.Second, the demonstration of the importance of recovery, which is manifested by the organization of the speed of payment of the tax and the limitation of contentious actions. This part relies more on the testimonies of agents, judges, associations.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T18:55:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNE GABRIELA.pdf: 364223 bytes, checksum: 5bba98e90ad4db60071168124c9ef1d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This is a study on the practical of Social Assistant, in Programs of STD/HIV/AIDS in the city of São Luis/MA, having as reference an analysis of the epidemic of AIDS as problem of world-wide scope, the peculiarities of the epidemic in Brazil, and as well as the construction of the national policies and its unfoldings in the Maranhão, privately in São Luis. We detach the profile epidemiological of the illness in the country, its demands in relation to the contamination and the insertion of the Social Service. Contextalive and configures the practical professional in the universe of the Units of Health of the city, that directly act with Program DST/HIV/AIDS giving emphasis to the daily action of the professional, having as intervention support, the technique of the advisement, instrumental operating essential for the development of the prevention actions, diagnosis and treatment in the Program in all country. / Trata-se de um estudo sobre a prática do Assistente Social, nos Programas de DST/HIV/AIDS no município de São Luís, tendo como referência uma análise da epidemia da AIDS como problema de âmbito mundial, as particularidades da epidemia no Brasil, bem como a construção da política nacional e seus desdobramentos no Maranhão, particularmente em São Luís. Destacamos o perfil epidemiológico da doença no país, suas demandas atuais em relação à contaminação e a inserção do Serviço Social. Contextualiza e configura a prática profissional no universo das unidades de Saúde do município, que atuam diretamente com o Programa DST/HIV/AIDS dando ênfase à ação diária do profissional, tendo como base de intervenção, a técnica do aconselhamento, instrumental operativo, primordial para o desenvolvimento das ações de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento no programa em todo o país.

This work follows the studies focused on obesity, its global extent and its serious health and economic impact. At the same time, the work examines the unsuccessful fight of public policies which try to reverse growing prevalence of obesity. Nevertheless, the main goal of the thesis is a discussion about priorities of new orientation in the research on the causes of the obesity epidemic and effectiveness of precautions that were taken in many countries and international organizations with the main aim to stop the obesity and its consequences. The discussion leads to the more detailed description of the problems connected with obesity, for instance, environmental aspects, housing culture in relation to physical activities, lifestyle in relation to advertisement/marketing, psychological and socio- psychological aspects, combating stress, etc. My intention was to find out utility of contemporary research on obesity for setting of policy fighting against obesity. At the same time, I wanted to find out other possible directions in the research into this field and discover how the discussion about priorities of the research in the experimental community proceeds. Two international dimensions of paradigmatic approaches separated to the certain degree can be considered as relevant with regard to the global...