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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La communication politique et le confessionnalisme au liban : le cas des élections legislatives de 2009 / Political communication anf confessionalism in Lebanon : the case of the 2009 parliamentary elections

Mounzer-Karam, Nadine 28 November 2012 (has links)
Le liban est un pays multicommunautaire, ce qui a conduit, depuis 1920, à de nombreux conflits intercommunautaires, non religieux, entre des groupes qui s'arrachent le pouvoir. ces conflits opposaient souvent les chrétiens qui ont, pour la plupart, une vision pro-occidentale d'une part aux musulmans qui sont plus orientés vers les pays arabes d'autre part.toutefois, il semblerait que plusieurs phénomènes de l'histoire contemporaine du liban aient modifié cette dualité chrétienne-musulmane. l'assassinat de rafik hariri, leader sunnite, en février 2005 en plein coeur de beyrouth et la guerre israélienne sur le hezbollah, parti chiite par excellence en juillet-août 2006 auraient changé le visage du conflit, pour en faire un conflit sunnite-chiite. un conflit qui règnerait non seulement sur le liban mais sur toute la région du moyen-orient.ayant pour objectif d'étudier ce conflit sous l'angle de 'la communication politique et le confessionnalisme au liban', plus particulièrement le cas des élections législatives de 2009 ; nous étudierons essentiellement les discours politiques des deux partis représentant les communautés sunnite et chiite afin de pouvoir en ressortir les éventuelles tensions intercommunautaires après avoir établit le cadre théorique et le contexte de notre projet de recherche. / In a Middle Eastern context where the Sunni-Shia conflict is becoming more and more obvious, we ask ourselves if the political communications and electoral speeches of the Future Movement and of Hezbollah do reflect the sectarian division and the Sunni-Shia conflict in Lebanon. This thesis on “political communication and confessionalism in Lebanon: the 2009 parliamentary elections” proposes theoretical concepts of political communication, an overview of the Lebanese context between the elections of 2005 and 2009 and a study of the Sunni-Shia conflict through the discourse analysis of the leaders of both parties each considered representing a community in its majority.The qualitative and quantitative discourse analysis, divided into four categories, namely: the campaigns‟ launching study, the crises study, the diachronic study and the elections closing study, based on several selection criteria such as the date, context, nature and the leader who is delivering the speech, aims to identify the communication elements that would reflect sectarian tensions and an eventual Sunni-Shia conflict that geopolitical analysis tend to confirm.
2

Spin doctoring / Spin Doctoring

Vozková, Markéta January 2011 (has links)
1 ABSTRACT The aim of this text is to provide an analysis of the phenomenon of spin doctoring in the Euro-Atlantic area. Spin doctors are educated people in the fields of semiotics, cultural studies, public relations, political communication and especially familiar with the infrastructure and the functioning of the media industry. Critical reflection of manipulative communication techniques puts spin phenomenon in historical perspective and traces its practical use in today's social communication in Western society. Using the concept of semiology and explore possibilities of interpersonal communication techniques and characteristics of the spin doctor. We present a compilation of persuasive techniques. We follow the sign systems, specific channels and media that are used by spin doctors. We evaluate how the different channels vary in relation to the effective application of spin. We focus on the significance of the rise of new media in social communication and mediation and explore the impact of proliferation of Access to the Net to individuals' participation in the democratic process. We ask for reconfiguration mode of participation in democracy, media influence and manipulation of public opinion. The study is supplemented by examples and case studies. Key words: spin, spin doctoring, spin doctor,...
3

Spin doctoring - analýza techniky persvazivního ovlivňování veřejného mínění / Spin Doctoring - analysis of persuasive techniques of manipulation with public opinion

Vozková, Markéta January 2012 (has links)
The aim of this paper is to present a critical reflexive analysis of spin doctoring in the Euro-Atlantic area. We aim to determine whether a spin doctor use the knowledge of semiotics, media studies, public relations, political communication and rhetoric for the practice of crisis communications. This text puts this kind of manipulative communication into historical perspective and monitors its application in social communication of contemporary Western society. With the support of current thinking on this persuasive communication, we would like to explore various methods and techniques of spin doctoring. We try to identify and analyse various sign systems, specific channels and media that are used in the practice of spin doctoring. We attempt a comparison of these communication channels in relation to the effectiveness of the persuasion. We focus on the era of new media (last 20 years) and the consequences of these developmental processes, and effects on the agenda of media (problem of agenda setting). The subject of our interest is also the influence of increasing number of people who have access to World Wide Web. We study individuals' participation in the democratic process. We believe that the advent of new media caused a reconfiguration of participation in democracy, but we think, that new...
4

La construcción mediática de las víctimas del terrorismo: el caso español

Duarte, José Manuel Sánchez 07 July 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:22:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Manuel Sanchez Duarte.pdf: 1133499 bytes, checksum: 04db397a8da11287ce164a6d58636a82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-07 / Universidad Rey Juan Carlos / In this research we are trying to inquire into the procedure that builds terror victims in the media. In the first part of the study, we analyzed the essential lines that drive the reality construction according to the media and the society. To do that, we highlighted the sociological streams that study this topic, as well as the characters defining the information process construction. To conclude this first stage, we tried to identify the attributes of the politic communication in outstanding situations as the terrorist attacks. The concept of terrorism is tackled in the second paragraph along with the theoretical controversy around what should be considered as such, stressing the most significant aspects related to our study. We hence start from the psichological impact and the relation between violence and power that every terrorist activity comprises, in order to distinguish two different kinds of groups exerting this sort of violence, named insurgents or subvertives and the state or institutional ones.To end we will reflect on the reason why a terrorist event is news, revising certain traits of the journalistic profession and concluding with an analysis of the audience that these informations are directed to, taking into account the feautures of current mediatic logic. In the third stage of the research, we analyze de main/central question, victims, by conceptualyzing and identifingtheir development contiguous to terrorism's development and different classifications in which we can stipulate them. In a second section we establish theses classifications'connection with mass media and the link of the affected with the treatmentand terrorism's visibility in those media. To finish, we center on victims of the terrorist organization ETA. Lastly, in the fourth and last chapter it will be shown our case study, dercribing the mechanisms for construction of victims of terrorism in the media. In order to do so, in the first part, it will be explained the process of selecting the sample that it will be used in our study, outlining newspapers and the method that is going to be used. In order to finish this section it will be made an initial analysis of data focusing on the journalistic pieces on ETA and on victims of terrorism. Once it is finished this initial phase, it will be spelt out the assumptions of our study in order to explain the visibility gained by those affected in recent years in relation to the dynamics of the terrorist organization itself, citizenship and the prevailing political speeches and media in Spain / A nossa investigação indaga os mecanismos que constroem mediaticamente às vítimas do terrorismo. No primeiro capítulo fazemos uma aproximação sócio-fenomenológica da questão em causa, incidindo teoricamente nas questões que procedem a efetuar uma construção social e mediática da realidade. Como conclusão, assinalamos os efeitos que se produzem desde o ponto de vista da comunicação política nas chamadas situações excepcionais que decorrem dos ataques terroristas. No segundo capítulo fazemos uma aproximação ao conceito de terrorismo e de todo o debate que este gerou no seio da discussão acadêmica, e enfatizamos os aspectos que consideramos de maior centralidade no âmbito do estudo que queremos efetuar. Por um lado o impacto psicológico que gera o ato terrorista, por outro discorremos sobre a relação que se estabelece entre violência e poder no terrorismo, onde distinguimos dois tipos importantes de grupos que exercem esta violência: insurgente ou subversivo e estatal ou institucional. Depois questionamos por que um evento terrorista é notícia, revendo determinadas características da profissão jornalística e concluímos com uma análise das audiências a que se dirige esta informação, tendo sempre em conta as características especificas do atual processo mediático. No terceiro capítulo, abordamos a questão central do nosso estudo, as vítimas. Refletimos como estas se articularam dentro da própria temática do terrorismo, dedicando especial atenção a como os meios de comunicação efetuam o tratamento jornalístico dos afetados dos atos terroristas no que concerne a visibilidade que lhes é conferida. Para finalizar, centramo-nos nas vítimas da organização terrorista ETA. Como conclusão, no quarto e ultimo capitulo apresentamos o nosso caso de estudo. Descrevemos os mecanismos que utilizam os meios de comunicação social para efetuarem o tratamento jornalístico na construção das vítimas do terrorismo. Em especial detalhamos como o fazem os jornais que escolhemos para a nossa investigação, explicitando como efetuamos o processo de seleção da amostra e o respectivo método de análise. Para concluir a primeira parte de este capítulo incidimos a nossa abordagem num aspecto central do nosso estudo, as notícias sobre o grupo terrorista ETA e as vítimas que lhe estão associadas. Uma vez feita esta análise procedemos numa segunda parte do capítulo a enunciarmos as hipóteses que construímos para o nosso estudo, que vão no sentido de explicarem a visibilidade obtida pelos afetados do terrorismo nos últimos anos; em relação às dinâmicas da organização terrorista ETA, à cidadania e aos discursos políticos e mediáticos em Espanha
5

La construcción mediática de las víctimas del terrorismo: el caso español

Duarte, José Manuel Sánchez 07 July 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:57:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Manuel Sanchez Duarte.pdf: 1133499 bytes, checksum: 04db397a8da11287ce164a6d58636a82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-07 / Universidad Rey Juan Carlos / In this research we are trying to inquire into the procedure that builds terror victims in the media. In the first part of the study, we analyzed the essential lines that drive the reality construction according to the media and the society. To do that, we highlighted the sociological streams that study this topic, as well as the characters defining the information process construction. To conclude this first stage, we tried to identify the attributes of the politic communication in outstanding situations as the terrorist attacks. The concept of terrorism is tackled in the second paragraph along with the theoretical controversy around what should be considered as such, stressing the most significant aspects related to our study. We hence start from the psichological impact and the relation between violence and power that every terrorist activity comprises, in order to distinguish two different kinds of groups exerting this sort of violence, named insurgents or subvertives and the state or institutional ones.To end we will reflect on the reason why a terrorist event is news, revising certain traits of the journalistic profession and concluding with an analysis of the audience that these informations are directed to, taking into account the feautures of current mediatic logic. In the third stage of the research, we analyze de main/central question, victims, by conceptualyzing and identifingtheir development contiguous to terrorism's development and different classifications in which we can stipulate them. In a second section we establish theses classifications'connection with mass media and the link of the affected with the treatmentand terrorism's visibility in those media. To finish, we center on victims of the terrorist organization ETA. Lastly, in the fourth and last chapter it will be shown our case study, dercribing the mechanisms for construction of victims of terrorism in the media. In order to do so, in the first part, it will be explained the process of selecting the sample that it will be used in our study, outlining newspapers and the method that is going to be used. In order to finish this section it will be made an initial analysis of data focusing on the journalistic pieces on ETA and on victims of terrorism. Once it is finished this initial phase, it will be spelt out the assumptions of our study in order to explain the visibility gained by those affected in recent years in relation to the dynamics of the terrorist organization itself, citizenship and the prevailing political speeches and media in Spain / A nossa investigação indaga os mecanismos que constroem mediaticamente às vítimas do terrorismo. No primeiro capítulo fazemos uma aproximação sócio-fenomenológica da questão em causa, incidindo teoricamente nas questões que procedem a efetuar uma construção social e mediática da realidade. Como conclusão, assinalamos os efeitos que se produzem desde o ponto de vista da comunicação política nas chamadas situações excepcionais que decorrem dos ataques terroristas. No segundo capítulo fazemos uma aproximação ao conceito de terrorismo e de todo o debate que este gerou no seio da discussão acadêmica, e enfatizamos os aspectos que consideramos de maior centralidade no âmbito do estudo que queremos efetuar. Por um lado o impacto psicológico que gera o ato terrorista, por outro discorremos sobre a relação que se estabelece entre violência e poder no terrorismo, onde distinguimos dois tipos importantes de grupos que exercem esta violência: insurgente ou subversivo e estatal ou institucional. Depois questionamos por que um evento terrorista é notícia, revendo determinadas características da profissão jornalística e concluímos com uma análise das audiências a que se dirige esta informação, tendo sempre em conta as características especificas do atual processo mediático. No terceiro capítulo, abordamos a questão central do nosso estudo, as vítimas. Refletimos como estas se articularam dentro da própria temática do terrorismo, dedicando especial atenção a como os meios de comunicação efetuam o tratamento jornalístico dos afetados dos atos terroristas no que concerne a visibilidade que lhes é conferida. Para finalizar, centramo-nos nas vítimas da organização terrorista ETA. Como conclusão, no quarto e ultimo capitulo apresentamos o nosso caso de estudo. Descrevemos os mecanismos que utilizam os meios de comunicação social para efetuarem o tratamento jornalístico na construção das vítimas do terrorismo. Em especial detalhamos como o fazem os jornais que escolhemos para a nossa investigação, explicitando como efetuamos o processo de seleção da amostra e o respectivo método de análise. Para concluir a primeira parte de este capítulo incidimos a nossa abordagem num aspecto central do nosso estudo, as notícias sobre o grupo terrorista ETA e as vítimas que lhe estão associadas. Uma vez feita esta análise procedemos numa segunda parte do capítulo a enunciarmos as hipóteses que construímos para o nosso estudo, que vão no sentido de explicarem a visibilidade obtida pelos afetados do terrorismo nos últimos anos; em relação às dinâmicas da organização terrorista ETA, à cidadania e aos discursos políticos e mediáticos em Espanha

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