Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, Florianópolis, 2017. / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-05T04:15:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 348753.pdf: 1033402 bytes, checksum: aedba9b98930f4d46d5ca3b5ad7ca344 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / A Biblioterapia é compreendida como um campo interdisciplinar e tem suporte em diferentes áreas, tais como a Biblioteconomia, Literatura, Psicologia e Filosofia. Esclarece-se que a prática biblioterapêutica está dividida em dois tipos: Desenvolvimento e Clínica. Neste trabalho, o foco foi dado no primeiro tipo, por se tratar de uma atividade que pode ser exercida pelo bibliotecário. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi analisar características da prática da Biblioterapia de Desenvolvimento no Brasil e na Polônia com base na literatura científica brasileira e polonesa publicada entre 2000 e 2015. Os objetivos específicos foram: a) identificar a participação de bibliotecários no fazer biblioterapêutico no Brasil e na Polônia; b) apontar os principais locais de aplicação da Biblioterapia no Brasil e na Polônia; c) verificar as estratégias de desenvolvimento e o público a que se se destinam as atividades de Biblioterapia no Brasil e na Polônia. O corpus da pesquisa é composto por artigos sobre a prática da Biblioterapia publicados nos dois países e indexados em bases de dados da área da Ciência da Informação, são elas: a LISA e a BRAPCI. No total, foram analisados 13 artigos brasileiros e 10 artigos poloneses. A fundamentação conceitual e teórica foi construída a partir do diálogo entre autores de diferentes áreas e traz elementos da filosofia hermenêutica de Gadamer. Como procedimento metodológico aplicou-se a proposta de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Sendo assim, os objetivos específicos foram divididos em três categorias de análise: Quem? Onde? Como e para quem? Tais categorias serviram de baliza para analisar as características da Biblioterapia praticada no Brasil e na Polônia. Por fim, a análise dos artigos revelou algumas distâncias e aproximações da prática nesses dois países. Vale destacar que o modo de fazer apontado nos artigos brasileiros e poloneses é semelhante, com destaque para o uso da literatura e os elementos do diálogo e da interação. Já em relação a quem faz e onde faz, foram identificadas algumas diferenças como a presença da Biblioterapia no fazer do bibliotecário e nas bibliotecas polonesas, enquanto no Brasil prevalece a presença da atividade em hospitais e asilos aplicada muitas vezes por estudantes e docentes de Biblioteconomia. Conclui-se enfatizando alguns exemplos da Biblioterapia na Polônia que podem ajudar a desenvolver a prática no Brasil e reforçando a necessidade de pesquisas mais abrangentes sobre a temática no Brasil.<br> / Abstract : Bibliotherapy is understood as an interdisciplinary field and has support in different areas, such as Librarianship, Literature, Psychology and Philosophy. In this dissertation Bibliotherapy is understood as a care to human being through stories read, narrated or dramatized. The practice of bibliotherapy is divided into two types: Development and Clinical. In this work, the focus will be given in the first type, because it is an activity that can be exercised by the librarian. The main objective of the research was to analyze the characteristics of the practice of Developmental Bibliotherapy in Brazil and Poland based on the Brazilian and Polish scientific literature published between 2000 and 2015. The specific objectives were: a) to identify the participation of librarians in the bibliotherapy practice in Brazil And in Poland; B) to point out the main places of application of Bibliotherapy in Brazil and Poland; C) to verify the development strategies and the public to which the activities of Bibliotherapy in Brazil and in Poland are destined. To reach these objectives, were selected articles focused on the bibliotherapy practice of these two countries indexed in the BRAPCI and LISA databases. The conceptual and theoretical foundation was built from the dialogue between authors from different areas and brings elements of the hermeneutic philosophy of Gadamer. As a methodological procedure, the Bardin content analysis proposal was applied. Thus, the specific objectives were divided into three categories of analysis: Who? At where? How and for whom? These categories served as a beacon to analyze the characteristics of Biblioterapy practiced in Brazil and Poland. Finally, the analysis of the articles revealed some distances and approximations of the practice in these two countries. It is worth mentioning that the way of doing it pointed in the Brazilian and Polish articles is similar, highlighting the use of literature and the elements of dialogue and interaction. Regarding who does and where it does, some differences have been identified such as the presence of Biblio-therapy in the librarian's work and in the Polish libraries, while in Brazil the presence of the activity in hospitals and asylums is often applied by students and librarians. It concludes by emphasizing some examples of Biblioterapia in Poland that can help develop the practice in Brazil and reinforcing the need for more comprehensive research on the subject in Brazil.

Resumo: Sonorismo é um estilo musical que surgiu na Polônia no final dos anos 1950 e causou uma mudança fundamental nos valores da hierarquia musical: no lugar da melodia, harmonia, metro e ritmo, o som tornou-se o agente principal. As experiências do sonorismo levaram a descobertas da riqueza de novos valores sonoros. Muitos compositores brasileiros foram influenciados pelo sonorismo, mas este é um assunto que ainda carece de estudo, pois de acordo com as pesquisas há somente um artigo escrito sobre o tema. As principais fontes para esta dissertação foram as entrevistas com Edino Krieger, Marlos Nobre e Harry Crowl. Eles proveram novos dados sobre o tema, possibilitando a conclusão de como os compositores brasileiros entraram em contato com o estilo e de como começaram a utilizá-lo em suas próprias obras.

No description available.

No description available.

Seminario para optar al título de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención Ciencias Económicas / El presente trabajo habla de la importancia del efecto “Path Dependency”, para explicar la evolución de tres economías de Europa Oriental que durante adoptaron un régimen socialista; Polonia, República Checa y Eslovaquia. Para ello se realiza una revisión de literatura referente a la estructura productiva de cada una de estas economías, centrando el estudio en dos períodos principales; socialismo y transición al sistema de mercado, segregando la estructura productiva en tres sectores; agricultura, industria y servicios. Se encuentra que el efecto Path Depedency ayuda a explicar la evolución de la estructura productiva de los tres países estudiados. Además, el efecto se manifiesta en tramos de tiempo de diversa longitud; de tal forma que tanto decisiones tomadas en períodos previos al socialismo, como durante el socialismo, tienen influencia en el devenir actual de la economía. La conclusión anterior se ve reforzada al estudiar la experiencia de dos países de América Latina

The present thesis applies the method of historical institutionalism to analyze the repatriation policies of Poland and the way they have worked in practice. It describes the development of repatriation from the territory of the former Soviet Union, starting from the First World War to present. It examines the institutional changes that contributed to the current Repatriation Act and puts these changes into a deeper context. The following section introduces the "Karta Polaka" (lit. The Pole's Card), which according to the lawmakers, aims at materializing its holder's moral commitment to Polonia. To ensure the proper working of the "Karta Polaka"in practice, it was also necessary to amend the Citizenship Act - the relevant components of which will be also discussed in the thesis. By describing the development of the institution of the "Karta Polaka", my goal is to prove that the primary aim of helping the Polish diaspora in the East is no longer entirely true. In addition, thanks to the simple conditions for obtaining the "Karta Polaka", as well as a series of amendments to the law, it rather serves the purpose of repatriation, as the holders of the card can apply for Polish citizenship after a year. Although both laws are aimed at a different group of people, the "Karta Polaka" is gradually taking over the...

This thesis constitutes the first full-length study of Polish Communists in Canada, a group that provided a substantial segment of the countries socialist left in the early 20th century. It traces the roots of socialist support in Poland, its transplantation to Canada, the challenges it faced within an ethnic community heavily influenced by Catholicism, the complications caused by its links to the Comintern, and its changing strength and decline. It offers a deeper understanding of the ways in which the Communist party was able to appeal to certain ethnic groups, such as through cultural outreach, as well as its complicated and often arguably counter-productive relationship with the Comintern. It also furnishes important information on the efforts of the RCMP and Polish consulates to maintain control over the communists, as well as how generally improved material conditions among Poles, especially following the Second World War, along with the influence of the Cold War, accounted for a rapid decline in support. The thesis is primarily based on sources generated by the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs or, more precisely, by the Polish consulates in Winnipeg, Montreal and Ottawa. One the Canadian side, the thesis took advantage of RCMP records, Canadian security bulletins, immigration records and Polish-language newspapers printed in Canada. By utilizing these sources, this study not only analyses the interaction of the Polish Canadian communist movement with other segments of the Polish community in Canada, but it also moves beyond the introverted approach that has characterized most studies of ethnic organizations in Canada by placing the movement within a “Canadian” context to analyze its relations with the government, broader segments of Canadian society, and the Communist Party of Canada (CPC).

This thesis constitutes the first full-length study of Polish Communists in Canada, a group that provided a substantial segment of the countries socialist left in the early 20th century. It traces the roots of socialist support in Poland, its transplantation to Canada, the challenges it faced within an ethnic community heavily influenced by Catholicism, the complications caused by its links to the Comintern, and its changing strength and decline. It offers a deeper understanding of the ways in which the Communist party was able to appeal to certain ethnic groups, such as through cultural outreach, as well as its complicated and often arguably counter-productive relationship with the Comintern. It also furnishes important information on the efforts of the RCMP and Polish consulates to maintain control over the communists, as well as how generally improved material conditions among Poles, especially following the Second World War, along with the influence of the Cold War, accounted for a rapid decline in support. The thesis is primarily based on sources generated by the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs or, more precisely, by the Polish consulates in Winnipeg, Montreal and Ottawa. One the Canadian side, the thesis took advantage of RCMP records, Canadian security bulletins, immigration records and Polish-language newspapers printed in Canada. By utilizing these sources, this study not only analyses the interaction of the Polish Canadian communist movement with other segments of the Polish community in Canada, but it also moves beyond the introverted approach that has characterized most studies of ethnic organizations in Canada by placing the movement within a “Canadian” context to analyze its relations with the government, broader segments of Canadian society, and the Communist Party of Canada (CPC).

No description available.

This thesis deals with a Polish national group in Germany, Polonia, comprising about 2 million Poles and Germans with Polish origin. Polonia has a very well-developed organizational structure in Germany that takes care of Polish culture, language and traditions, as well as stands up for its rights listed in the Polish-German Treaty from the Polish-German Treaty of Good Neighborhood and Friendly Cooperation of 1991. Periodical roundtables and conferences that are crucial for the Polish-German dialogue show problems that the Polish group faces. There are asymmetries in the fulfilment of the Polish-German treaty of 1991, which guarantee the same rights for the Polish group in Germany as for the German minority in Poland: whereas the latter is officially recognized as a national minority in Poland, the former has not been awarded the minority status. Furthermore, there is a lack of funding in the case of Polonia, which prevents the effective functioning of Polish organizations, and the unsatisfactory level of teaching Polish at public schools. Author of the thesis comes to the conclusion that although the Polish national group is not a de jure recognized national minority, it de facto has the rights that are commonly attributed to a national minority. Moreover, the analysis showed that the Poles are...