Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-02T11:39:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 fredericotoledoghetti.pdf: 2816885 bytes, checksum: 98c4c49d919a94d51a94ff86a91c33a1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-03-06T19:32:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fredericotoledoghetti.pdf: 2816885 bytes, checksum: 98c4c49d919a94d51a94ff86a91c33a1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-06T19:32:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fredericotoledoghetti.pdf: 2816885 bytes, checksum: 98c4c49d919a94d51a94ff86a91c33a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-26 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / É apresentado, neste trabalho, um estudo sobre topologias alternativas de fontes ininterruptas de energia do tipo Delta, para o emprego em cargas monofásicas de até 1kVA. O estudo prevê a inserção de um conversor CC-CC entre o conversor shunt e o banco de baterias. Tal modificação em relação à UPS do tipo Delta convencional otimiza o projeto do banco de baterias e requisita um menor número de células em série para sua confecção. Além disso, a proposta elimina o uso de transformadores de baixa freqüência, considerados em alguns trabalhos anteriores, o que também contribui para a redução do peso e volume do sistema. Duas diferentes topologias para o conversor CC-CC foram investigadas e comparações de desempenho e viabilidade foram realizadas. A topologia que apresentou melhor desempenho nos quesitos custo, volume e peso, foi selecionada para testes em bancada. Ao final, resultados simulados e práticos são apresentados para validação do modelo. / This dissertation presents a study on single-phase Delta-UPS topological alternatives for low power and low cost applications. The proposed topology has a DC-DC converter connected between the shunt inverter and the battery bank/series converter DC terminals, respectively. This modification will allow the downsizing of the DC battery bank as well as the removing of the series converter transformer. Two different topologies of the DC DC converter were investigated and a comparative study among them will be accomplished. Simulation results are presented and experimental results will be included to validate the proposed study.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-24T20:26:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 pablocarlosdesiqueirafurtado.pdf: 4055605 bytes, checksum: b23cd5bfadf3eb9e69e3e5e804322231 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-25T15:21:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 pablocarlosdesiqueirafurtado.pdf: 4055605 bytes, checksum: b23cd5bfadf3eb9e69e3e5e804322231 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-25T15:21:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 pablocarlosdesiqueirafurtado.pdf: 4055605 bytes, checksum: b23cd5bfadf3eb9e69e3e5e804322231 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-27 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação apresenta uma estratégia para controlar um filtro ativo de potência (FAP) paralelo bifásico a três fios. A aplicação desse FAP pode ser implementada como uma funcionalidade extra do conversor fonte de tensão do sistema de propulsão de veículos elétricos (VE), o que seria útil para compensar instalações elétricas residenciais e comerciais com fornecimento de energia bifásico a três fios. Apresenta-se o princípio de funcionamento do FAP bifásico e é tratada sua modelagem matemática. É feita uma revisão dos conceitos de potências instantâneas p e q em sistemas monofásicos, a chamada teoria p–q monofásica. É mostrada ainda a interpretação dessas grandezas e sua relação com as potências ativa e reativa convencionais. Em seguida, são feitas adaptações na implementação dessa teoria. A principal adaptação está na forma de implementar as transformações αβ monofásicas. Com essas adaptações, a teoria p–q modificada é utilizada para descrever o algoritmo de controle desenvolvido para o FAP bifásico. A estratégia de compensação adotada consiste na compensação de todas as componentes harmônicas de corrente, da potência reativa e na equalização das correntes nas fases envolvidas. São apresentados resultados obtidos em estudos de simulação da operação do FAP bifásico em regime permanente e sob transitórios das cargas. O trabalho mostra ainda alguns resultados experimentais do FAP em operação. Conclui-se que os resultados obtidos validam o princípio de operação do FAP bifásico e a estratégia de controle proposta. / This thesis presents an strategy to control a two–phase, three-wire shunt active power filter (APF). This APF can be implemented as an extra functionality of the embedded voltage source converter in the propulsion system of an electric vehicle (EV). This application would be useful in the compensation of residential and commercial electrical installations fed by a two–phase three–wire grid connection. The working principle of shunt two-phase APF is presented and its mathematical models are also treated. Concepts of the instantaneous powers p and q, called single-phase p–q theory, are reviewed. The relationship between these quantities and the conventional active and reactive powers is discussed. Then, some adaptations are done in the implementation of such theory. The main one is related to the implementation method of singlephase αβ transformations. After these adaptations, the modified p–q theory is used to described the developed algorithm to control the two–phase APF. The adopted control strategy consists of compensating all current harmonics and reactive power, as well as equalizing currents in involved phases. Simulation results are presented to show the APF operation in steady-state and under load changes. Yet, some experimental results are presented to show the APF in operation. The obtained results validate the presented working principle and the control strategy proposed in this thesis.

No description available.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-01-07T18:22:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 milenafariapinto.pdf: 3767169 bytes, checksum: 1c057d68b3cee498c456fe7c7610b2c2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-01-25T16:53:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 milenafariapinto.pdf: 3767169 bytes, checksum: 1c057d68b3cee498c456fe7c7610b2c2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-25T16:53:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 milenafariapinto.pdf: 3767169 bytes, checksum: 1c057d68b3cee498c456fe7c7610b2c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-22 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho propõe um sistema eletrônico que permite gerenciar, monitorar parâmetros e controlar de forma descentralizada um conjunto de luminárias à LED pertencentes a um sistema de iluminação pública. Estes parâmetros incluem nível de iluminação, consumo de energia, detecção da presença de pedestres, problemas na própria luminária e monitoração de variáveis ambientais como temperatura e umidade. Adicionalmente, o mesmo sistema é capaz também de detectar falhas na rede elétrica, permitindo monitorar e gerenciar os parâmetros de qualidade de rede de uma forma global. Basicamente, o sistema pode ser dividido em três partes. A primeira parte consiste de um módulo inteligente, chamado neste trabalho por SM, que é conectado a uma determinada luminária e à rede elétrica, sendo assim responsável por medir tanto os parâmetros provindos da luminária quanto da rede elétrica. Na segunda parte encontra-se o módulo controlador (CM) que possui a finalidade de coordenar as informações oriundas dos módulos inteligentes instalados nas luminárias, armazenando e posteriormente enviando os dados para um sistema supervisório. Além disso, o mesmo possui sensores de temperatura e umidade para prover informações sobre as condições climáticas, objetivando confiabilidade nos dados medidos pelos sensores dos módulos inteligentes. O sistema supervisório (SS) consiste da etapa final deste sistema proposto, o qual é responsável por salvar os dados obtidos em um certo período de tempo, analisar e monitorar possíveis falhas e enviar comandos para cada CM e/ou um respectivo SM. Com a finalidade de avaliar experimentalmente o sistema proposto neste trabalho, foram realizados experimentos para demonstrar tanto as funcionalidades do módulo bem como da avaliação dos algoritmos de processamento de sinais propostos, e obtendo ao final projeções econômicas para o protótipo. Os resultados obtidos mostraram eficiência, flexibilidade e interoperabilidade do sistema proposto. / The present paper proposes a system to manage, control and monitor a group of LED luminaires of a street lighting system, being able to control the light intensity of the luminaire and monitoring the power consumption, detection of pedestrians, fault conditions, environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity. Additionally, the system contains a voltage sensor coupled to the grid in order to monitor and manage the power quality parameters. Basically, the system can be divided in three essential parts. The first one regards the smart module, called in this work as SM, which has the responsibility to sensing the parameters stemming from power grid as well as luminaire. The second part is the control module (CM), which has the aim to coordinate the data received from each smart module, storing and subsequently sending the data to the supervisory system. Besides, the control module also has temperature and humidity sensors in order to check and register environmental conditions, providing, in this way, reliability of the measured data. The supervisory system (SS) consists of the final part of the proposed system and it is responsible to save the data in a local memory, to analyze and to monitor problems or even possible faults and sending commands to each CM and/or a respective SM. With the aim to evaluate the proposed system, it was performed experiments to demonstrate the system operation as well as the quality analysis capability. Due to the energy savings potential provided by the technology, it was also studied the economic feasibility of the prototype, aiming a future commercial product. The results have shown that the proposed system is scalable, flexible and efficient.

Esta dissertação apresenta uma metodologia baseada em Algoritmos Genéticos e Teoria dos Conjuntos Fuzzy que determina o número ótimo de medidores de Qualidade de Energia, bem como os pontos onde os mesmos devem ser instalados para monitorar Afundamentos e Elevações de Tensão em redes de transmissão de energia elétrica. A metodologia desenvolvida representa uma ferramenta para diversas áreas de uma empresa de energia elétrica, porque ela indica a melhor maneira para se alocar medidores de Qualidade de Energia, considerando as restrições econômicas a que as empresas estão sujeitas. Além disto, a metodologia também determina a melhor configuração para um sistema de medição para um sistema de potência, quando há barras que devem ser monitoradas e/ou o número de medidores disponíveis é menor que o mínimo necessário para atingir a completa Observabilidade. O trabalho desenvolvido também representa uma importante aplicação dos Algoritmos Genéticos em conjunto com a Teoria dos Conjuntos Fuzzy. Ele define aspectos a serem considerados no problema de monitoração de Qualidade de Energia Elétrica e sugere rapidamente a melhor forma de atender diferentes objetivos e restrições operacionais. A fim de validar o modelo proposto, nesta dissertação, três redes elétricas são avaliadas para determinar o número mínimo de medidores de Qualidade de Energia, bem como a localização onde esses equipamentos deveriam ser instalados. Os níveis de Redundância e de Observabilidade são apresentados, bem como as formulações usadas para atingir os resultados apresentados. / This dissertation presents a methodology based on Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Mathematical Programming to determine the optimum number of power quality monitors and the locations they should be installed to measure Voltage Sags and Swells in transmission power networks. The methodology developed represents a tool for planning power networks, because it indicates the best way to allocate the power quality monitors, considering economical constraints. Similar to this, the methodology also determines the best configuration for a monitoring system when there are important busses to monitor and the number of monitors available is lower than the minimal needed to accomplish completely Observability. The work presented here also represents an important Genetic Algorithms application. With fuzzy mathematical programming it easily allows the definition of aspects to be considered in the monitoring problem and quickly suggests the best way to attend different objectives and operational restrictions. In order to validate the developed model proposed in this dissertation three electric power networks are assessed to determine the minimum number of power quality monitors as well as the locations where these devices should be installed. The levels of Redundancy and Observability are presented as well as the formulations used to achieve the results.

Elkvalitet beror på flera olika faktorer, exempelvis kortvarig spänningshöjning, kortvarig spänningssänkning, snabba spänningsvariationer (flimmer), spänningssprång, transienter, övertoner eller spänningsosymmetri. Den vanligaste åtgärden för att förbättra elkvaliteten i ett industrinät med ljusbågsugn och höga nivåer av snabba spänningsvariationer är att använda sig av reaktiv effektkompensering.  Denna studie undersöker snabba spänningsvariationers eventuella påverkan på elektrisk utrustning, både gällande användning och livslängd. Vidare undersöks även elkvaliteten i Sandviks industrinät där elektrisk utrustning upplevs ha blivit defekt tidigt under dess livslängd. Detta för att finna åtgärder som kan förbättra elkvaliteten för industrinätet, där en ljusbågsugn används i produktionen. I studien har mätdata gällande elkvalitet från Sandvik jämförts med mätdata från andra industrier vilket sedan analyserat utifrån gällande elkvalitetsnormer. Data om vilken typ av utrustning som kan ha påverkats och information om hur elnätsföretag upplever industriers påverkan på elkvalitet har samlats in genom intervjuer med personal på Sandvik och Vattenfall. Även tidigare forskning behandlas i denna studie. Resultatet visar att Sandviks elkvalitet påverkas av när ljusbågsugnen körs. Flimmernivån är den elkvalitetsstörning som återkommande överstiger normen vid anslutningspunkten av utrustning som tidigt blivit defekt. Tidigare forskning visar att användandet av utrustning kan påverkas av snabba spänningsvariationer till exempel i form av mindre hastighetsförändringar i motorer. I jämförelsen mellan Sandvik och de andra industriernas mätdata framkommer bland annat att höga flimmernivåer är vanligt förekommande i industrinät med ljusbågsugn. För att åtgärda Sandviks flimmernivåer och förbättra deras elkvalitet kan en reaktiv effektkompensering i form av en STATCOM installeras. Det finns inte forskning i tillräcklig stor grad för att kunna dra säkra slutsatser gällande hur snabba spänningsvariationer påverkar elektrisk utrustnings livslängd. Det finns dock forskning som indikerar att så är fallet. Denna studies insamlade data leder inte heller till några säkra slutsatser gällande detta men tydliggör att nuvarande testprocedurer om utrustnings immunitet mot snabba spänningsvariationer inte går att jämföra med de verkliga förhållandena i ett industrinät. Slutsatsen är även att fler studier i ämnet krävs. / Power quality depends on several different factors, such as voltage sags, voltage dips, voltage fluctuation (flicker), rapid voltage changes, transients, harmonics or voltage asymmetry. To improve the power quality in an industrial network one common mitigation is reactive power compensation.     This study examines the possible effects of voltage fluctuations on electronic equipment, both in terms of use and service life. Furthermore, Sandvik's power quality in their industrial network is also examined, where electronic equipment is perceived to have become defective early in its service life. To improve the power quality the goal is to find suitable mitigation for the arc furnace in the industrial network. In this study, the power quality at Sandvik was compared with the power quality from similar industries and analyzed based on current power quality standards. Through interviews with staff at Sandvik and Vattenfall data was provided regarding which type of equipment that may have been affected and information on how electricity network companies experience the impact from industries on power quality. Previous research is also covered in this study. The result shows that the power quality at Sandvik is affected when the arc furnace is active. The flicker level is the power quality disturbance that repeatedly exceeds the norm at the connection point of equipment that has become defective at an early stage. Previous research shows that the use of equipment can be affected by voltage fluctuations, for example in the form of minor speed changes in motors. The comparison between Sandvik and the similar industries reveals that industrials networks with an arc furnace often is affected by high flicker levels. By installing a reactive power compensator, in form of a STATCOM, the high flicker level of Sandvik’s industrial network can be mitigated. There is not enough research to be able to draw definite conclusions if voltage fluctuation affects the lifespan of electronic equipment. However, there is research that indicates that this is the case. The data collected in this study also do not lead to any definite conclusions regarding this but clarifies that current test procedures on equipment immunity to voltage fluctuations cannot be compared with the actual conditions in an industrial network. The conclusion is also that more studies on the subject are required.

This diploma thesis deals with evaluation of voltage events regarding to immunity of electric appliances. This thesis is divided into three logical sections. In the first part are shown the voltage events, their definitions, causes and spreading in the mains. The second part deals with measurements and existing possibilities of evaluation of voltage events. The third part deals with suggestion of new evaluation of voltage events regarding to immunity of electric appliances and verification in practice.

This MASTER`S THESIS engages in connecting with dispersed generation into electrical network and their influence on power quality. This thesis sets out to make up simple dynamic model of Wind power station and model of simple network. At this model I would like to simulate influence its working on voltage’s characteristics in addition place. Besides this is necessary calculate voltage’s characteristics according present methods – factory energy rules [PNE]. And these results compare with results of simulation

This work deals with the deployment of distributed power sources into the electric power grid. The nature of these sources causes that the massive integration may experience problems with power quality in the local context, and also overall reliability of supply in the range of interconnected power systems may be endangered. Work is focused on local voltage quality problems with special emphasis on analysis and design of tools (e.g. reactive power compensation units of power plants or dynamic voltage control by transformers 110/22kV) for voltage control in power distribution systems. These tools should be used as a part of uniform concept of voltage control. The proposed concept is involved.

This diploma thesis deal with the description of electrical energy quality in low voltage. A test data model is created in the thesis which can automatically evaluate the state of the quality of electric energy in terms of higher harmonic voltages in the MATLAB programming environment. To verify the correct design of the model, two possible views of simulated data are created in the form of tables and graphical dependencies. An user interface is created for more complex control of each model states of the data being considered.