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Samba e negritude: pr?ticas discursivas identit?rias negras em sambas de enredo de tem?tica africana / Samba e negritude: pr?ticas discursivas identit?rias negras em sambas de enredo de tem?tica africanaSilva, Ageirton dos Santos 05 August 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-08-05 / The study object of this thesis is the process of affirmation, (re)construction and
(re)signification of the black identities in the discourses which cross the samba-enredo
of African theme of the samba schools belonging to the elite group from the carioca
carnival, in the period from 1960 and 2007. The main question which guides this
research is the following: How does this discursive process occur and which are the
possible effects resulting from it? This research aims to understand, through
interpretation gestures of such discourses and from those which undergo the interview
statements and the answers given to the questionnaires applied to spectators and parade
exhibiters of these samba schools, in what way the negritude conception and the
citizenship practice of the black Brazilian people, especially those from Rio de Janeiro,
can be affected by the meaning production circulating in the discursive practices of
these sambas. The research was theoretically related to the Applied Linguistics,
however it articulates theories originated from Cultural Studies and Ethnic-racial
Studies as well as it presents some theoretical and methodological fundamentals from
the Discourse Analysis of French line. As concerns the methodology, it is of
interpretative, qualitative basis with procedures of discursive character. The interview
analysis did not reveal, as consequence of the discourses circulating in the sambas, a
direct involvement of the black people who were interviewed in struggle for their
citizenship practice, but it pointed out sliding of meaning in regard to the negritude
emergence / O objeto de estudo desta tese ? o processo de afirma??o, (re) constru??o e (re/s/)
significa??o de identidades negras nos discursos que atravessam os sambas de
enredo de tem?tica africana das escolas de samba do grupo de elite do carnaval
carioca no per?odo compreendido entre 1960 e 2007. A quest?o central que a orienta
? a seguinte: Como se d? esse processo discursivo e quais s?o os poss?veis efeitos
decorrentes dele? Tem como objetivo compreender, atrav?s de gestos de
interpreta??o de tais discursos e dos que atravessam enunciados de entrevistas e de
respostas oferecidas a question?rios aplicados a espectadores e desfilantes dessas
escolas de samba, de que forma a concep??o de negritude e a pr?tica do exerc?cio de
cidadania dos negros brasileiros, especialmente os do Rio de Janeiro, podem ser
afetadas pela produ??o de sentidos circulante nas pr?ticas discursivas desses
sambas. Inscrita teoricamente na ?rea da Lingu?stica Aplicada, a pesquisa articula
teoriza??es advindas dos Estudos Culturais e dos Estudos ?tnico-raciais, como
tamb?m lan?a m?o de alguns pressupostos te?rico-metodol?gicos da An?lise de
Discurso de orienta??o francesa. A metodologia ? de base qualitativa
interpretativista com procedimentos de car?ter discursivo. A an?lise das entrevistas
n?o revelou, como consequ?ncia dos discursos circulantes nos sambas, uma atua??o
direta dos entrevistados negros na luta pelo exerc?cio de sua cidadania, mas
evidenciou mov?ncias de sentido no que diz respeito ? assun??o da negritude
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