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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo (PCK) no ensino do direito: um estudo exploratório. / PCK, pedagogical reasoning and action and teaching in law school

Vilalva, Adriana Mallmann 22 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2017-08-22T12:48:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Mallmann Vilalva.pdf: 2852847 bytes, checksum: 537df41d11bd9bf9bf1008a983e137bc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-22T12:48:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Mallmann Vilalva.pdf: 2852847 bytes, checksum: 537df41d11bd9bf9bf1008a983e137bc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-22 / Considering that teachers¿ professional knowledge has strong influence in students¿ learning processes and also that Law School professors have not necessarily been trained in Pedagogical and teaching skills, thus resort to a more dogmatic and teacher-centered style, this study proposes a discussion about the aspects related to Pedagogical Content Knowledge which has been studied in several areas of teacher training, but not deeply enough by the Law professionals in Brazil. In order to better understand the topic, we studied Lee Shulman¿s constructs ¿ Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and the Pedagogical Reasoning and Action Framework (PRAF). Therefore, the question that triggered this investigation is: to carry out a theoretical research and study of the concept of PCK and what are its repercussions on the teaching practice of a Law school professor; to observe and understand how a teacher assimilated the concept of PCK and how she deals with the content of the subject she teaches and how her teaching practice was shaped. To that end, we used multiple tools for the collection of data: the creation of a field journal that reports the observation of classes of a Law School professor during one school term; interviews; the analysis of her teaching plan, and post-observation questions. Data has been analyzed having the practical proposals formulated by Minayo (2006) and the categories of PRAF, proposed by Shulman. PCK comprises of an important kind of knowledge when establishing bodies of professional knowledge and enables the structuring of teaching practices of Law School professors. Data analysis allowed us to understand that it is not enough knowledge of the specific content of the subject to be taught, you need a body of knowledge to that teaching can be transformed into learning. / Tomando por base que o conhecimento profissional dos professores possui repercussão no aprendizado de seus alunos e tendo em vista que os docentes que lecionam em grande parte dos cursos de Direito não possuem formação pedagógica, remontando ao ensino dogmático, bancário, discutem-se, os aspectos relacionados ao conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo (PCK), o qual tem sido estudado em diversas áreas de formação de professores, mas ainda é pouco estudado pelos profissionais do Direito no Brasil. O PCK compreende um tipo de conhecimento importante na definição de um corpo de conhecimentos profissionais e auxilia na estruturação das práticas pedagógicas do docente do curso de Direito.Para tanto foram utilizados os construtos de Lee Shulman, o conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo e o modelo de raciocínio pedagógico e ação. Assim, a presente investigação teve por objetivo realizar um estudo teórico sobre o conceito de PCK analisando suas implicações na prática docente de um professor do curso de Direito. Para tanto, foram utilizados instrumentos múltiplos de coletas de dados: elaboração de um diário de campo que retratou o acompanhamento de um semestre letivo de uma docente do curso de Direito; entrevistas; análise de seu plano de ensino, questões pós observação. Os dados foram transportados para o software de análise Atlas Ti e analisados com base na proposta operativa de Minayo (2006) utilizando as categorias do MRPA proposto por Shulman. O PCK compreende um tipo de conhecimento importante na definição de um corpo de conhecimentos profissionais e auxilia na estruturação das práticas pedagógicas do docente do curso de Direito. A análise de dados nos permitiu compreender que não basta o conhecimento do conteúdo específico da matéria a ser ministrada, é necessário um corpo de saberes para que o ensino possa ser transformado em aprendizado.
2

The assessment of knowledge and attitudes of health legislation (HL) among private family practitioners (FP) working in a defined geographical area.

Mahomed, Mahomed Faruk. January 2011 (has links)
Introduction Since the 1994 change in power in South Africa, there have been many necessary changes in health legislation (HL), in accordance with the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Such changes have been recognized as being both complex and fraught with stakeholder interests. There is a perception that private family practitioners (FP) generally harbour negative attitudes towards HL that has been brought into effect in recent years. It is also possible that FP, in general, lack knowledge regarding HL. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of private family practitioners (FP) to health legislation (HL) within a localized geographical area of the eThekweni Metro, KwaZulu-Natal Province. The specific objectives were: To determine family practitioners’ knowledge of health legislation. To determine family practitioners’ attitudes towards health legislation. To assess the correlation between family practitioners’ knowledge and attitudes. To compare the self-reported knowledge of health legislation with the objective assessment of knowledge and attitudes. To establish practitioners’ perceptions of the future of the profession, and of family practice in particular. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was performed, using a pre-tested, validated, structured questionnaire. This instrument was personally hand-delivered to each of a group of private family practitioners practising within a confined geographical area. The sample comprised of 101 family practitioners. Data were analysed using SPSS version 15.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois). Results The study revealed that private FP possess limited knowledge about HL and have a negative attitude in general towards HL. The mean knowledge score was 55% (standard deviation 12.2%). The mean score for attitudes towards health legislation was 46,3% (standard deviation 4.2%). The correlation coefficient between knowledge and attitudes was 0.244 (p=0.022). Therefore, there was a weak positive, but statistically significant, correlation between knowledge and attitudes. Thus, in general, as knowledge increased, so did attitudes improve and become more positive. The self reported knowledge and attitudes of FPs seemed to show some unexpected though non-statistically significant anomaly, in that FPs who considered themselves “well aware” of certain parts of HL, together with those who were “not aware”, reporting a more negative attitude towards HL than those who considered themselves to be “aware”. FPs’ perceptions of the future of the profession, and of family practice in particular, were generally reported as being reasonable to poor. Financial viability and sustainability of FP, in particular, were reported as being reasonable to poor. The attractiveness of the profession to the youth of today was reported as being poorer than in the past. However, the majority of FP held the perception that medicine as a profession was distinct as it responds to a calling to serve society at large, giving this aspect of the question a ranking of “reasonable to good”. Conclusion and Recommendations The study revealed that this group of FPs attained an overall mean knowledge score of 55% with respect to HL. FPs’ knowledge of HL requires improvement, which can be achieved through effective education and training programmes. Private FPs need to embrace the change process, but also need to be more pro-active in vocalizing their opinions. The Health Ministry and relevant authorities and policymakers need to play a greater role in creating an atmosphere that embraces and facilitates change by involving iii relevant stakeholders. Lastly, it is recommended that this study serve as a template for a broader research project involving larger numbers of participants and a wider geographical area. In addition, an intervention tool should be devised. Such a tool could take the form of a structured education programme on HL, with an associated monitoring and evaluation aspect, which would enable an assessment of the intervention programme in terms of its value and the influence it has on improving knowledge and attitudes. / Thesis (M.Med.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2011.
3

O estágio supervisionado e a formação prática dos alunos de direito / Supervised vocational training and practice of students of law

Funes, Gilmara Pesquero Fernandes Mohr 08 April 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T18:49:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_22_07.pdf: 840681 bytes, checksum: e0c4251aec74e0ccf3464ed74368ee66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-08 / This work reports that a search was conducted and aimed demonstrate the importance of supervised training in law and the need to create appropriate locations to the process of teaching and learning of Practice Law. One Faculty of Law of Presidente Prudente ten years ago created this environment to operate differently, a new teaching of Education and new practice of students: the Forum Simulado. The object of the research was evaluating this new pedagogical practice, its importance in the training of future professionals in law and the complementarity of the theory and practice in training. Interviews with former students who passed by this practice, and the Forum Simulado than opinaram and had submitted their evaluations. The existence, in the curriculum of law, the practice Law whether provided they meet the minimum curriculum. Currently the nomenclature was changed to Stage Supervised, which is the learning of the practice, of great relevance for the future professional. The Faculty of Law implemented in 1998 searched the Forum Simulado, with a differentiated approach to the learning of the legal practice, for the stage. The practice is guided by a qualified professional and able to live with the students the legal reality, not just the reality of the forensic area that dominates. Using the interdisciplinary and with a teacher specifically trained for the teaching of effective legal practice has been a new student, and also a new type of professional qualification for the exercise successfully. In the course of law, for the fulfillment of the Law of Guidelines and Bases, there was a need for deployment of 300 hours practice in real or simulated minimum curriculum, for a more complete formation of the student. Meets the need of placement, to prepare the student for the job market, not to harm customers, or the lawyers. Thus, the Forum remains whether Simulado really is fulfilling your goal, or if after implantation students are coming better prepared for life practice. To try to improve the teaching conditions to give legal and bachelor of work after their graduation were inserted in the curricula legal disciplines practices so that the bachelor will make relations of the subjects of practical and theory. Therefore, if this search since the Forum Simulado is an attempt to life the forensic practice. The question on the effectiveness of the lessons of practice is a former and current, because there is not yet consensus on the best way to teach the practice and that the student to learn it and the vivencie. The activities of practice should be developed so differently, in the appropriate place such as Forum Simulado, established to subsidize all activities forensic, from the service to the effective solution of the deals. The results point to the success of integrating theory and practice in the training of professional of law who participated in the Forum Simulado of the Faculty of Law. / O presente trabalho relata uma pesquisa que foi realizada e que visa comprovar a importância do estágio supervisionado em Direito e a necessidade de criação de locais apropriados para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Prática Forense. A Faculdade de Direito de Presidente Prudente há dez anos criou esse ambiente com funcionamento diferenciado, uma nova didática de Ensino e nova prática dos alunos: o Fórum Simulado. O objeto da pesquisa foi avaliar essa nova prática pedagógica, sua importância na formação dos futuros profissionais de Direito e a complementaridade da teoria e prática nesta formação. Entrevistas com ex-alunos que passaram por essa prática de Fórum Simulado e os que não a tiveram opinaram e apresentaram suas avaliações. A existência, no currículo de Direito, da Prática Forense se dá desde que se obedecia ao currículo mínimo. Atualmente a nomenclatura foi alterada para Estágio Supervisionado, que consiste na aprendizagem da prática, de grande relevância para o futuro profissional. A Faculdade de Direito pesquisada implantou em 1998 o Fórum Simulado, com uma metodologia diferenciada para a aprendizagem da prática jurídica, para o estágio. A prática é orientada por um profissional habilitado e apto para vivenciar com os alunos a realidade jurídica, mas não só a realidade forense da área que domina. Recorrendo à interdisciplinaridade e com um professor especificamente formado para o ensino efetivo da prática jurídica tem-se um novo aluno, e também um novo tipo de habilitação para o exercício profissional com sucesso. No curso de Direito, para o cumprimento da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, fez-se necessária a implantação de 300 horas práticas reais ou simuladas no currículo mínimo, visando uma formação mais completa do aluno. Atende, a necessidade do estágio, preparar o aluno para o mercado de trabalho, para não prejudicar clientes, nem a advocacia. Assim, resta saber se o Fórum Simulado realmente está cumprindo seu objetivo, ou seja, se após a implantação os alunos estão saindo melhor preparados para a vida prática. Para tentar melhorar o ensino jurídico e dar condições ao bacharel de trabalhar após a sua formatura foram inseridas nos currículos jurídicos as disciplinas práticas a fim de que o bacharel consiga fazer relações das disciplinas de prática e teoria. Assim, justifica-se a presente pesquisa uma vez que o Fórum Simulado é uma tentativa de vivificar a prática forense. A questão sobre a efetividade das aulas de prática forense é antiga e atual, vez que ainda não há consenso sob a melhor forma de se lecionar a prática e fazer com que o aluno aprenda-a e a vivencie. As atividades de prática devem ser desenvolvidas de forma diferenciada, em local apropriado como é o caso do Fórum Simulado, implantado para subsidiar todas as atividades forenses, desde o atendimento até a solução efetiva da lide. Os resultados apontam para o sucesso da integração teoria e prática na formação do profissional de Direito que participou do Fórum Simulado da Faculdade de Direito.
4

O estágio supervisionado e a formação prática dos alunos de direito / Supervised vocational training and practice of students of law

Funes, Gilmara Pesquero Fernandes Mohr 08 April 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_22_07.pdf: 840681 bytes, checksum: e0c4251aec74e0ccf3464ed74368ee66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-08 / This work reports that a search was conducted and aimed demonstrate the importance of supervised training in law and the need to create appropriate locations to the process of teaching and learning of Practice Law. One Faculty of Law of Presidente Prudente ten years ago created this environment to operate differently, a new teaching of Education and new practice of students: the Forum Simulado. The object of the research was evaluating this new pedagogical practice, its importance in the training of future professionals in law and the complementarity of the theory and practice in training. Interviews with former students who passed by this practice, and the Forum Simulado than opinaram and had submitted their evaluations. The existence, in the curriculum of law, the practice Law whether provided they meet the minimum curriculum. Currently the nomenclature was changed to Stage Supervised, which is the learning of the practice, of great relevance for the future professional. The Faculty of Law implemented in 1998 searched the Forum Simulado, with a differentiated approach to the learning of the legal practice, for the stage. The practice is guided by a qualified professional and able to live with the students the legal reality, not just the reality of the forensic area that dominates. Using the interdisciplinary and with a teacher specifically trained for the teaching of effective legal practice has been a new student, and also a new type of professional qualification for the exercise successfully. In the course of law, for the fulfillment of the Law of Guidelines and Bases, there was a need for deployment of 300 hours practice in real or simulated minimum curriculum, for a more complete formation of the student. Meets the need of placement, to prepare the student for the job market, not to harm customers, or the lawyers. Thus, the Forum remains whether Simulado really is fulfilling your goal, or if after implantation students are coming better prepared for life practice. To try to improve the teaching conditions to give legal and bachelor of work after their graduation were inserted in the curricula legal disciplines practices so that the bachelor will make relations of the subjects of practical and theory. Therefore, if this search since the Forum Simulado is an attempt to life the forensic practice. The question on the effectiveness of the lessons of practice is a former and current, because there is not yet consensus on the best way to teach the practice and that the student to learn it and the vivencie. The activities of practice should be developed so differently, in the appropriate place such as Forum Simulado, established to subsidize all activities forensic, from the service to the effective solution of the deals. The results point to the success of integrating theory and practice in the training of professional of law who participated in the Forum Simulado of the Faculty of Law. / O presente trabalho relata uma pesquisa que foi realizada e que visa comprovar a importância do estágio supervisionado em Direito e a necessidade de criação de locais apropriados para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Prática Forense. A Faculdade de Direito de Presidente Prudente há dez anos criou esse ambiente com funcionamento diferenciado, uma nova didática de Ensino e nova prática dos alunos: o Fórum Simulado. O objeto da pesquisa foi avaliar essa nova prática pedagógica, sua importância na formação dos futuros profissionais de Direito e a complementaridade da teoria e prática nesta formação. Entrevistas com ex-alunos que passaram por essa prática de Fórum Simulado e os que não a tiveram opinaram e apresentaram suas avaliações. A existência, no currículo de Direito, da Prática Forense se dá desde que se obedecia ao currículo mínimo. Atualmente a nomenclatura foi alterada para Estágio Supervisionado, que consiste na aprendizagem da prática, de grande relevância para o futuro profissional. A Faculdade de Direito pesquisada implantou em 1998 o Fórum Simulado, com uma metodologia diferenciada para a aprendizagem da prática jurídica, para o estágio. A prática é orientada por um profissional habilitado e apto para vivenciar com os alunos a realidade jurídica, mas não só a realidade forense da área que domina. Recorrendo à interdisciplinaridade e com um professor especificamente formado para o ensino efetivo da prática jurídica tem-se um novo aluno, e também um novo tipo de habilitação para o exercício profissional com sucesso. No curso de Direito, para o cumprimento da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, fez-se necessária a implantação de 300 horas práticas reais ou simuladas no currículo mínimo, visando uma formação mais completa do aluno. Atende, a necessidade do estágio, preparar o aluno para o mercado de trabalho, para não prejudicar clientes, nem a advocacia. Assim, resta saber se o Fórum Simulado realmente está cumprindo seu objetivo, ou seja, se após a implantação os alunos estão saindo melhor preparados para a vida prática. Para tentar melhorar o ensino jurídico e dar condições ao bacharel de trabalhar após a sua formatura foram inseridas nos currículos jurídicos as disciplinas práticas a fim de que o bacharel consiga fazer relações das disciplinas de prática e teoria. Assim, justifica-se a presente pesquisa uma vez que o Fórum Simulado é uma tentativa de vivificar a prática forense. A questão sobre a efetividade das aulas de prática forense é antiga e atual, vez que ainda não há consenso sob a melhor forma de se lecionar a prática e fazer com que o aluno aprenda-a e a vivencie. As atividades de prática devem ser desenvolvidas de forma diferenciada, em local apropriado como é o caso do Fórum Simulado, implantado para subsidiar todas as atividades forenses, desde o atendimento até a solução efetiva da lide. Os resultados apontam para o sucesso da integração teoria e prática na formação do profissional de Direito que participou do Fórum Simulado da Faculdade de Direito.

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