Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-04T17:35:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Fernanda Santana de Paulo.pdf: 1349643 bytes, checksum: 8da583439baf6dcac85c9ddb6af5ffbc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-04T17:35:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Fernanda Santana de Paulo.pdf: 1349643 bytes, checksum: 8da583439baf6dcac85c9ddb6af5ffbc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27 / CAPES / Embrapa / The cowpea bean is a legume that has a wide economic potential, but it has not been explored efficiently. For this reason it has shown a yield potential far from the expectations of a so efficient legume in NBF as can be. The objective of this study is to obtain appropriate levels of P, Co, Mo nutrients. It is believed that these nutrients can optimize nodulation, nitrogen biological fixation and the growth of cowpea bean plants in representative soils from Cerrado, Mato Grosso. Based on the chemical analysis from the soil cited before, calculations for fertilization and liming were made. From the results obtained, were established doses for the elements of the present work (P, Co and Mo). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse conditions and performed in a randomized block design. It was used a factorial arrangement 2 x 5 (2 soils; five doses of each element of the present study ? inoculated with 3262 strain) + 1 + 3 replicates. The additional treatment (+1) was included to evaluate crop performance when applied 50 Kg.ha-1 of nitrogen. The study was split in two trials. In the first trial, different dosages of phosphorous were tested: control (without Phosphorus application); low (44 mg.vase-1 of P), medium (88 mg.vase-1 of P), medium-low (130mg.vase-1 of P) and high (175 mg.vaso-1 of P). These tests were made to obtain a optimum dosage. In the second trial, cobalt and molybdenum nutrient was tested as the following levels respectively: 0, 2, 3, 4, 6 mg and 0, 8, 16, 32 and 64 mg. In the thirty-fifth day, the experiment developed in a greenhouse was collected. From the plants were evaluated height and plant diameter, nodulation (dry matter and number of nodules), shoot dry matter, root dry matter, chlorophyll content and N accumulation in shoot. The 88mg of P.vase-1 dosage that corresponds to 200 kg.ha-1 of P2O5 and the medium-high Cobalt and Molybdenum dosage that corresponds the application of 32g of Mo.ha-1 + 4g.ha-1 of Co provided higher nodulation in cowpea bean plants with consequent increase of biomass and nitrogen accumulation. The site where soil was collected had influence on the development and on the nodulation of the cowpea bean crop, when submitted to different dosages of P and Co+Mo. / O feij?o-caupi ? uma leguminosa de vasto potencial econ?mico, por?m n?o est? sendo explorado de maneira eficiente apresentando-se com potencial produtivo bem aqu?m das expectativas de uma leguminosa t?o eficiente em FBN. Sendo ent?o, o objetivo deste trabalho obter os n?veis adequados dos nutrientes P, Co e Mo que otimizem a nodula??o, a fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio e o crescimento de plantas de feij?o-caupi em solos representativos do Cerrado do Mato Grosso. Com base na an?lise qu?mica do solo, foram realizados os c?lculos da necessidade de calagem e aduba??o e foram estabelecidas as doses dos elementos em estudo (P, Co e Mo). O experimento foi realizado em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 x 5 (2 solos; 5 doses de cada elemento de estudo ? inoculadas com a estirpe 3262) +1 e 3 repeti??es. O tratamento adicional (+1) foi inclu?do para avaliar o desempenho da cultura na dose de N proporcional a 50 kg.ha-1. O trabalho foi dividido em dois ensaios, onde primeiro foram testadas dosagens diferenciadas de f?sforo que foram denominadas: controle, (sem aplica??o de F?sforo); baixa (44 mg.vaso-1 de P), m?dia (88 mg.vaso-1 de P), m?dia-alta (130 mg.vaso-1 de P), alta (175 mg.vaso-1 de P) para a obten??o de uma dosagem ?tima. Na segunda fase, foram testados os micronutrientes Co nas doses: 0, 2,3 ,4 ,6 mg e Mo nas doses: 0, 8, 16, 32 e 64 mg. Em casa de vegeta??o, aos 35 dias foi feita a coleta, as vari?veis avaliadas foram: altura e di?metro da planta, nodula??o (massa de n?dulos secos e n?mero de n?dulos), massa seca da parte a?rea, massa seca da raiz, teor de clorofila e ac?mulo de N na parte a?rea. A dose de 88 mg de P. vaso-1, que corresponde a 200 kg.ha-1de P2O5 e at? a dose m?dia-alta de cobalto e molibd?nio com correspondente a aplica??o de 32 g de Mo. ha-1 + 4 g ha-1de Co proporcionou maior nodula??o das plantas de feij?o-caupi com consequente aumento da biomassa do vegetal e ac?mulo de nitrog?nio. O local de coleta de solo influenciou no desenvolvimento e nodula??o da cultura do feij?o-caupi, quando submetida a diferentes doses de P e Co+Mo.