As Associações de Interesse Privado têm como objetivo gerar externalidades positivas ao seu grupo de interesse. Entretanto, nem todos os beneficiários estão dispostos a arcar com os custos de geração. O crescimento da organização vai depender da aplicação de estratégias adequadas à atração de novos membros. Este trabalho baseou-se no princípio de que se uma associação cresceu, foi porque utilizou uma estratégia adequada à atração de novos sócios. Para examinar essa premissa, foi desenvolvido um estudo de uma entidade do agronegócio da carne bovina do Brasil, a Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu, / The Associations of Private Interest have as objective to generate positive externalidades to its interest group . However, nor all the beneficiaries are made use to pay the generation costs. The growth of the organization depends on the application of adequate strategies to the attraction of new members. This work was based on the base that if an association grew, was because it used an adequate strategy to the attraction of new partners. To examine this premise, a study of an entity of the agronegócio of the bovine meat of Brazil, the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu was developed ,

A travers cette thèse, on met en relief l'originalité de la notion de personne juridique privée dans l'ordonnancement canonique, en partant du code de 1917 jusqu'au code de 1983. Délimitation qui ne doit rien au hasard, car elle correspond à l'émergence, au développement et à la systématisation de cette notion. Sur la base des prémisses à la fois théologiques, juridiques et historiques, il s'agit pour nous de mieux situer le processus qui a abouti à l'introduction des personnes juridiques privées dans le code de droit canonique de 1983 ; processus dont on s'attache à montrer les points saillants, par l'agencement d'une série d'éléments disparates et hétérogènes en un ensemble plus cohérent. Toute notion juridique n'ayant pas seulement une utilité conceptuelle, mais également pratique, il importe d'en évaluer la portée en vue d'une meilleure efficience de celle-ci ; ce à quoi on s'attelle en nous appuyant sur l'exemple des associations canoniques privées dans le contexte français. Cette optique nous conduit à une confrontation du droit canonique et du droit étatique français en matière associative, non sans procéder parallèlement à une mise au point sur l'application de la législation canonique sur les associations privées dans les diocèses français. De tout ceci découle le fait qu'il est possible de préserver la spécificité canonique à travers certains mécanismes civils, dans les associations civiles qui servent de support juridique aux associations canoniques privées. Et ce en respectant le principe de laïcité. D'où l'esquisse de certaines perspectives liées aux associations privées, quand on les aborde à l'aune d'un droit spécifique dans un contexte tout aussi spécifique que celui de la France. Ainsi, se dégagent les deux pôles essentiels de notre thèse. / This thesis emphasises the originality of the canonical notion of private juridical person drawing on the 1917 and the 1983 Codes of Canon Law. This period was not chosen at random. In fact, it corresponds to the emergence, development and systematisation of the notion of private juridical person. Hence, the objective of this study was firstly to illuminate the process that led to the introduction of private juridical persons in the 1983 Code in the light of its theological, juridical and historical premises, and secondly to illustrate the key aspects of the process by situating a series of disparate and heterogeneous elements within a more coherent framework.In addition to conceptual utility, every juridical notion also has a practical value. It is therefore important to evaluate its significance with a view to promoting greater practical effectiveness. This thesis aims to achieve this by drawing on the example of private canonical associations in the French context. This optic leads us to compare the canon law and French civil law relating to associations, and in parallel with this, to make a study of the application of canonical legislation to private associations in French dioceses. From this, the study concludes that it is possible to preserve canonical specificity within civil associations by means of various civil law mechanisms that serve as a juridical foundation for private canonical associations. It is also possible to achieve this while maintaining respect for the principle of secularism. On the basis of this work, the study sketches out various perspectives for private associations in the light of a specific law in a context as particular as that existing in France. This leads to the emergence of the two major poles of our thesis.

As Associações de Interesse Privado têm como objetivo gerar externalidades positivas ao seu grupo de interesse. Entretanto, nem todos os beneficiários estão dispostos a arcar com os custos de geração. O crescimento da organização vai depender da aplicação de estratégias adequadas à atração de novos membros. Este trabalho baseou-se no princípio de que se uma associação cresceu, foi porque utilizou uma estratégia adequada à atração de novos sócios. Para examinar essa premissa, foi desenvolvido um estudo de uma entidade do agronegócio da carne bovina do Brasil, a Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu, / The Associations of Private Interest have as objective to generate positive externalidades to its interest group . However, nor all the beneficiaries are made use to pay the generation costs. The growth of the organization depends on the application of adequate strategies to the attraction of new members. This work was based on the base that if an association grew, was because it used an adequate strategy to the attraction of new partners. To examine this premise, a study of an entity of the agronegócio of the bovine meat of Brazil, the Brazilian Association of Creators of Zebu was developed ,

El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad identificar las causas que ralentizan las adjudicaciones de los proyectos del Sistema Garantizado de Transmisión del Plan de Transmisión cuya entrega en concesión al sector privado le es encargada a la Agencia de Promoción de la Inversión Privada (PROINVERSIÓN) por parte del Ministerio de Energía y Minas (MINEM). De la revisión de la normativa para el desarrollo de las Asociaciones Público Privadas (APP) que rige el actuar de PROINVERSIÓN, aunada a la investigación realizada respecto de los procesos de promoción de la inversión privada de los proyectos tramitados en el periodo comprendido de 2007 a 2020, se observa que, a medida que la mencionada regulación ha venido siendo modificada, se han incrementado los requerimientos y procedimientos de cada una de las fases de desarrollo de las APP aplicables a los proyectos. Resulta relevante que la normativa de APP tenga en consideración la regulación sectorial en materia de electricidad, a fin de evitar la duplicidad de esfuerzos y su tramitología asociada, lo cual redunda en el mayor tiempo que insumen los procesos de promoción de la inversión privada. Habiendo identificado las causas que generaron dicha situación, se presenta una propuesta modificatoria de la normativa de las APP, la cual coadyuvará a que los procesos de promoción de la inversión privada de los proyectos del Sistema Garantizado de Transmisión del Plan de Transmisión resulten ágiles para su oportuna implementación, cumpliendo con los objetivos de mantener o mejorar la calidad, fiabilidad y seguridad del sistema de transmisión. / The purpose of this work is to identify the causes that slow down the allocations of the projects of the Guaranteed Transmission System of the Transmission Plan, whose delivery in concession to the private sector is entrusted to the Agency for the Promotion of Private Investment – PROINVERSION- by the Ministry of Energy and Mines. According to the review of the regulations for the development of Private-Public Partnerships (PPP), which runs the actions of PROINVERSION, along with the research carried out regarding the processes of promotion of private investment of the projects processed from 2007 to 2020, it is observed that as the aforementioned regulations have been modified, the requirements and procedures of each of the development phases of the PPP applicable to the projects have increased. It is relevant that the PPP regulations take into account the sectorial policies in the matter of electricity, in order to avoid duplication of efforts and its associated paperwork, which result in increasing greatly the time the private investment promotion processes take. Having identified the causes that generated this situation, a proposal to modify the PPP regulations is presented, which will help the processes of promoting private investment in the projects of the Guaranteed Transmission System of the Transmission Plan to be more flexible for their timely implementation, meeting the objectives of maintaining or improving the quality, reliability and safety of the transmission system. / Trabajo de investigación

En el presente trabajo se abordará el análisis conceptual de las distintas modalidades de inversión privada reguladas en el Perú. Precisamente, la que será materia de análisis es la referida a las Asociaciones Público-Privadas, las cuales cuentan con una regulación especial que data de hace más de diez años, contando sus distintas modificaciones y derogatorias. Lo mencionado se realizará con miras a adentrarnos en la utilización de la modalidad de Asociaciones Público-Privadas en el sector salud. Para ello, se analizará la normativa correspondiente, así como las experiencias tomadas de proyectos ya ejecutados en el Perú, así como las obras emblemáticas en el extranjero. Finalmente, se propondrán ciertas mejoras, tomando posturas de autores que han estudiado a profundidad el tema, así como, se propondrá un especifico tipo de Asociación Público-Privada que beneficie al sector salud y, en consecuencia, a los usuarios que utilizan día a día el sistema de salud público en el Perú. / This paper will address the conceptual analysis of the different modalities of regulated private investment in Peru. Precisely, the one that will be analyzed is the referred to Public-Private Associations, which have a special regulation that dates from more than ten years ago, counting their different modifications and derogations. The analysis will be carried out with a view to exploring the use of Public-Private Associations in the health sector. For this purpose, the corresponding regulations will be analyzed, as well as the experiences taken from projects already executed in Peru, as well as emblematic works abroad. Finally, certain improvements will be proposed, taking positions of authors who have studied the subject in depth, as well as a specific type of Public-Private Association will be proposed to benefit the health sector and, consequently, the users who use the public health system in Peru on a daily basis. / Trabajo de investigación