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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uma a??o reflexiva sobre o processo de (re)escrita de textos: a pr?tica pedag?gica da professora Maria

Gusm?o, Maria Aparecida Pacheco 04 June 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAPG_TESE.pdf: 5025824 bytes, checksum: 7d98c6192413a6cb4785b29746600714 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-04 / T he reflexive action on the process of texts (re)writing, central topic of this study, is still a challenge within the elementary school. What made this issue a special theme of study was the fact that the chosen focus is based on a lived experiences with (re) writing activities where the uniqueness of the professional practice would be transformed into a place of knowledge production, offering theoretical and a practical support to a teacher, in order to understand the interactive nature of language as a space for recovery of the individual (as a historical, social, and cultural being). The empirical field research, structured in the light of assumptions of qualitative research into the action research format, was a public school in Bahia, in a third grade classroom. The instruments of data collection were open questionnaire, semistructured interviews, observations with video recording, documentary analysis of texts produced by students, and reflective sessions. The objectives that supported the research study were: 1) Investigate, in the pedagogical action of teacher Maria, activities on the writing process, 2) Interact with the teacher, in the form of action inquiry to: a) reflect on the procedures for theoretical and methodological development of reflective practice on the process of the (re) writing of the text, b) intervene in the construction of didactic situations that enable the learning and the development of reflexive actions in the (re) writing of texts. To accomplish these goals, it was established as a commitment a dialogic communication with the protagonist, providing reflection sessions so she could examine her teaching practices. The most relevant theoretical arguments to the establishment of this research came from the theoretical and methodological approaches of Bakhtin s theory of enunciation-discourse (2003, 2004) and Vygotsky s socio-interactionist theory (1989, 1998), as it is believed that both theories, through a paradigm shift, in which the constitution of the individual and the participation of others in the actions of analysis and reflection on the language, would give opportunities for internalization and construction of knowledge. The systematic and critical pondering led the participating teacher into reviewing her teaching praxis, compelling her to promote a more insightful understanding of the writing process of her students. That experirence brought into evidence three categories of actions: 1) actions that reflect the technical rationalism, 2) actions that reflect an emancipatory metamorphosis, and 3) actions that reflect empowerment and awareness. The results confirm that the action / reflection on the process of the (re) writing of a text has a dimension of increasing levels of awareness and self criticism, reproducing other meanings for teaching praxis / A a??o reflexiva sobre o processo de (re)escrita de textos, tema condutor deste trabalho, ainda ? um desafio no panorama do ensino fundamental. O que tornou essa problem?tica um tema especial para estudo foi o fato de se optar pelo enfoque de uma viv?ncia de atividades de (re)escrita, em que a singularidade da pr?tica profissional se transformasse em um local de produ??o do saber, oferecendo subs?dios te?ricos e pr?ticos a uma professora, para compreender a natureza interativa da linguagem, como espa?o de recupera??o do sujeito (ser hist?rico, social e cultural). O campo emp?rico da pesquisa, estruturada ? luz dos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade da pesquisa-a??o, foi uma escola p?blica, no interior da Bahia, numa sala de aula do 3? ano do ensino fundamental. A constru??o dos dados ocorreu atrav?s de: question?rio aberto, entrevistas semiestruturadas, observa??es com v?deograva??o, an?lise documental dos textos produzidos pelos alunos e sess?es reflexivas. Os objetivos que sustentaram a investiga??o desta tese foram: 1) Investigar, na a??o pedag?gica da professora Maria, as atividades sobre o processo de escrita; 2) Interagir com a professora, na forma de investiga??o-a??o, para: a) refletir sobre os procedimentos te?rico-metodol?gicos para desenvolvimento da pr?tica reflexiva sobre o processo de (re)escrita de textos; b) intervir na constru??o de situa??es did?ticas que possibilitassem a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de a??es reflexivas no processo de (re)escrita de textos. Para a efetiva??o desses objetivos houve o compromisso de se estabelecer uma comunica??o dial?gica com a protagonista, proporcionando sess?es reflexivas para que ela pudesse analisar sua pr?tica. As vertentes te?ricas mais relevantes para a constitui??o desta pesquisa provieram das abordagens te?rico-metodol?gicas da teoria enunciativo-discursiva de Bakhtin (2003; 2004) e sociointeracionista de Vygotsky (1989; 1998), por se acreditar que ambas, atrav?s de uma mudan?a paradigm?tica, em que a constitui??o do sujeito e da participa??o do outro, nas a??es de an?lise e reflex?o sobre a l?ngua, proporcionariam oportunidades de internaliza??o e da constru??o do conhecimento. A reflex?o, sistem?tica e cr?tica, envolveu a professora na revis?o da sua pr?xis docente, fazendo com que a mesma constru?sse uma compreens?o mais perspicaz do processo de escrita de seus alunos. Isso fez com que se evidenciassem tr?s categorias: 1) a??es que refletem o racionalismo t?cnico; 2) a??es que refletem uma metamorfose emancipat?ria e 3) a??es que refletem a autonomiza??o e conscientiza??o. Os resultados corroboram que a a??o/reflex?o sobre o processo de (re)escrita de textos possui uma dimens?o em n?veis crescentes de conscientiza??o e autonomia cr?tica, produzindo ressignifica??es sobre a pr?xis docente
2

O ritual simb?lico do Ctrl+C (copiar ) e Ctrl+V (colar) no ensino m?dio

Amorim, Corina de S? Leit?o 16 March 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:06:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CorinaSlLA_DISSERT.pdf: 4457097 bytes, checksum: b08a35b51a624823bd3e71197a8f4c09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Nowadays, technology has a direct influence on the relationship student and teacher have with language. The internet is a powerful tool in helping work with the language and, through it, the knowledge comes to the student easily and intensely. Furthermore, this facility has enhanced and made visible what has been called, within the University community, "plagiarism generation." This work assumes that this generation has, in their written texts, symbolic movements similar to those of "copy and paste" applied to research work carried out by high school students. Taking this as starting point, this dissertation aims to analyze how high school students of the 1st year from a school in Natal (RN) construct texts, under the movements known as "Ctrl + c" and "Ctrl + v", with reference to the text of the "other". More specific issues are behind the general objective, namely: 1. how the student appropriates the source-text when he copies and pastes? 2. What are the categories of analysis that allow us to look analytically and theoretically for the "ctrl + c / ctrl + v" practice made by the student? 2. how the studies developed in the fields of "Genetic Criticism" (Gr?sillon, 1987), the "school manuscripts" (Calil, 2004) and "paraphrase" (Fuchs, 1982) may help in working with writing in the classroom standing as a possible way to minimize the copy and paste effects in the students texts? Thus, we observe the categories of analysis that allow us to look, theoretically and analytically, for the symbolic ritual of the "ctrl + c" (copy) and "ctrl + v" (paste) in high school. Our study shows that the student text is a "hybrid body" whose writing is a drawing entanglement because of the presence of the foreign text, verbatim, and the presence of linguistic elements to paraphrase the original text.This textual embodiment has, behind it, certain operations, namely: replacing, moving, adding and deleting statements. Given the specificity of the data and the research objectives, this study aligns with qualitative research methods (SILVERMAN, 2009) and falls within the knowledge field of Applied Linguistics, which is characterized especially by investigating problems, phenomena in which language in a real situation is taken as central (BRUMFIT, 1995).Theoretically, our work follows the approach of studies on the paraphrase (Fuchs, 1982, 1994a, 1994b; DAUNAY, 1997, 1999, 2002a, 2002b), the studies developed in the field of Genetic Criticism (Gr?sillon, 1987, 1994, 1992, 2008 ) and those developed by Eduardo Calil (2004) on "school manuscripts" / Na contemporaneidade, a tecnologia mant?m influ?ncia direta na rela??o que aluno e o professor mant?m com a linguagem. A internet ? uma ferramenta poderosa no aux?lio do trabalho com a linguagem e, atrav?s dela, o conhecimento chega ao aluno de forma f?cil e intensa. Por outro lado, essa facilidade potencializou e deixou ? vista o que se tem chamado, na Universidade, de a gera??o do pl?gio . Esse trabalho parte do princ?pio de que essa gera??o apresenta, em seus textos escritos, movimentos simb?licos similares ?queles de copiar e colar recorrentes em trabalhos de pesquisa desenvolvidos por alunos do ensino m?dio. Tomando essa quest?o como inicial, esta disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar como estudantes do 1? ano de uma escola do ensino m?dio da cidade de Natal (RN) constroem textos, sob os movimentos conhecidos como Ctrl+c e Ctrl+v , tomando como refer?ncia o texto do outro . Quest?es mais espec?ficas encontram-se subjacentes ao objetivo geral, quais sejam: 1. de que modo o aluno se apropria do texto-fonte quando copia e cola? 2. que categorias de an?lise nos permitem olhar anal?tica e teoricamente para a pr?tica do Ctrl+c/Ctrl+v efetuada pelo aluno? 3. de que modo os trabalhos desenvolvidos sob os campos da Cr?tica Gen?tica (GR?SILLON, 1987), dos manuscritos escolares (CALIL, 2004) e da Par?frase (FUCHS, 1982) podem auxiliar no trabalho com a escrita em sala de aula, colocando-se como um caminho poss?vel para minimizar os efeitos do copiar e colar nos textos dos alunos? Assim, observaremos as categorias de an?lise que nos permitem olhar anal?tico e teoricamente para o ritual simb?lico do Ctrl+c (copiar) e Ctrl+v (colar) no ensino m?dio. Nosso estudo mostra que o texto do aluno ? um corpo h?brido , cuja escritura ? um desenho fiado pela presen?a do texto alheio, ipsis litteris, e pela presen?a de elementos lingu?sticos que parafraseiam o texto de origem. Essa corporeidade textual tem, subjacente a ela, certas opera??es, a saber: substitui??o, deslocamento, adi??o e exclus?o de enunciados. Dada a especificidade dos dados e os objetivos do trabalho, esse estudo se alinha aos m?todos da pesquisa qualitativa (SILVERMAN, 2009) e se insere na ?rea de conhecimento da Lingu?stica Aplicada que se caracteriza especialmente por investigar problemas, fen?menos em que a linguagem em uma situa??o real ? tomada como central (BRUMFIT, 1995). Teoricamente, nosso trabalho segue a perspectiva dos estudos sobre a par?frase (FUCHS, 1982, 1994a, 1994b; DAUNAY, 1997, 1999, 2002a, 2002b), dos estudos desenvolvidos no campo da Cr?tica Gen?tica (GR?SILLON, 1987, 1994, 1992, 2008) e aqueles desenvolvidos por Eduardo Calil (2004) sobre os manuscritos escolares
3

Leitura e produ??o de textos escritos na forma??o do professorando do curso de pedagogia / Reading and written text production in teacher instruction of the pedagogy course

Santos, Juliana Ormastroni de Carvalho 20 June 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliana Ormastroni.pdf: 484601 bytes, checksum: 09f131ffa37657c9885d12f2ed58f3b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-20 / This work, which is insert in Studies in Evaluation research line, has for main goal to evaluate the reading and writing practice lived deeply by the Pedagogy course teachers at an particular institution located in S?o Paulo state countryside. The methodology procedures used were: analysis of the Pedagogical Project of the researched course and application of a questionnaire to a classroom of 41 last-year students of the course. The questionnaire consisted of questions that intended to trace the profile of the people who answered it and questions on developed reading and writing practice in the graduation. The answers had been analyzed around two categories related to the ability of reading and the ability of writing, which has been evidenced several modalities of exercise. The data demonstrate that the reading in the graduation is worked, in the most of the time, by the professor to promote the agreement of the classroom about a text considered previously, reducing the time of debate and reflection on the same. It also evidenced that the methodology most used by the teachers is a didactic form nominated "dynamic reading". In the teachers vision, the reading is considered: culture and knowledge and information source; a way to develop the critical thought and to have fun. About the writing, they demonstrate that it is used in text summaries, in the story of experiences, the evaluation and the register of personal reflections. Frequently, it has return of the written production to teachers with commentaries, notes or specific focus by the professor, inviting them for a rewrite exercise. It was observed, in the teachers answers, concerning with media contents. / Este trabalho, que se insere na linha de pesquisa Estudos em Avalia??o, tem por objetivo avaliar as pr?ticas de leitura e de escrita vivenciadas pelas professorandas do curso de Pedagogia de uma institui??o particular localizada no interior do estado de S?o Paulo. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos utilizados foram: an?lise do Projeto Pedag?gico do curso pesquisado e aplica??o de um question?rio a uma classe de 41 ultimanistas do curso. O question?rio constou de perguntas que visavam tra?ar o perfil dos respondentes e de perguntas sobre as pr?ticas de leitura e escrita desenvolvidas na gradua??o. As respostas foram analisadas em torno de duas categorias relativas ? habilidade de leitura e ? habilidade de escrita, das quais foram constatadas v?rias modalidades de exerc?cio. Os dados demonstram que a leitura, na gradua??o, ? trabalhada, na maioria das vezes pelo professor, para promover o entendimento da classe acerca de um texto proposto anteriormente, reduzindo o tempo de debate e reflex?o sobre o mesmo. Constatou-se tamb?m que a metodologia mais empregada pelos professores ? uma forma did?tica nomeada leitura din?mica . Na vis?o das professorandas, a leitura ? considerada: fonte de informa??o, de conhecimento e de cultura; meio para desenvolverem o pensamento cr?tico e meio para se divertirem. Quanto ? escrita, revelam que ? empregada em resumos de textos, no relato de experi?ncias, na avalia??o e no registro de reflex?es pessoais. Freq?entemente, h? retorno da produ??o escrita ?s professorandas com coment?rios, notas ou direcionamentos espec?ficos apostos pelo professor, convidando-as a um exerc?cio de reescrita. Observou-se, nas respostas das professorandas, preocupa??o com os conte?dos da m?dia.

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