Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianaMM_DISSERT.pdf: 4388914 bytes, checksum: 14a7e7684ec0454798a3e3f4641314b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work aims to conduct an analysis on the production of space and the dynamics between social agents that act and interact, albeit in different ways, in the production and re-production space in the Neighborhood Potengi in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. The neighborhood is undergoing a process of dynamism undeniable and has a daily marked by heterogeneity, especially as a neighborhood in transition. So your analysis, from the perspective of the dialectical method, contributes to the understanding of the production space can be analyzed through the study of the forms and content, and may contribute to its real apprehension. After all, the city reflects forms, assumes functions, features and content that dynamic influences and is influenced by human relationships. Thus, this research seeks to analyze the production of space, based on the observation and study of the rich daily life of different social agents that operate within concrete quoted / Este trabalho objetiva realizar uma an?lise sobre a produ??o do espa?o e a din?mica existente entre os agentes sociais que atuam e interagem, embora de maneiras distintas, na produ??o e re-produ??o espacial no Bairro Potengi em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. O bairro vive um processo de dinamismo incontest?vel e possui um cotidiano marcado pela heterogeneidade, destacando-se como um bairro em transi??o. Portanto, sua an?lise, sob a perspectiva do m?todo dial?tico, contribui para a compreens?o de que a produ??o espacial pode ser analisada atrav?s do estudo das formas e dos conte?dos, podendo contribuir para a sua real apreens?o. Afinal, a cidade reflete formas, assume fun??es, apresenta conte?dos e essa din?mica influi e ? influenciada pelas rela??es humanas. Assim, esta pesquisa busca analisar a produ??o do espa?o, com base na observa??o e no estudo do rico cotidiano dos distintos agentes sociais concretos que atuam no espa?o citado

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T23:51:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaJulianaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3982669 bytes, checksum: 6dcf49baaeab59a2db18c6e1a8133fc9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-18T23:15:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaJulianaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3982669 bytes, checksum: 6dcf49baaeab59a2db18c6e1a8133fc9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-18T23:15:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaJulianaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3982669 bytes, checksum: 6dcf49baaeab59a2db18c6e1a8133fc9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31 / No Brasil as discuss?es sobre os vazios urbanos aparecem relacionadas com o processo de expans?o urbana. As cidades expandiram-se em dire??o ?s periferias, deixando nos interst?cios terrenos vagos, mantidos fora do mercado ? espera de valoriza??o imobili?ria. Na cidade de Natal, a forma??o dos vazios foi desencadeada por um processo de fragmenta??o do espa?o, promovido, principalmente, pela expans?o urbana com o surgimento de novos bairros, aberturas de loteamentos, conjuntos habitacionais e o surgimento de novos eixos de centralidade comercial. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho busca compreender o papel desenvolvido pelos vazios urbanos na din?mica imobili?ria e no processo de produ??o do espa?o da cidade de Natal. Para isso, foi abordado o conceito tomando por base a concep??o de diferentes autores e foram caracterizados quatro tipos de vazios que melhor explicam o fen?meno no contexto da proposta do trabalho, como as ?reas ociosas, os vazios expectantes, o vazio-Brownfield e as ?reas institucionais. Para cada uma dessas tipologias foi analisado um exemplo no contexto geral da cidade, por meio entrevistas semiestruturadas com t?cnicos, gestores e agentes p?blicos envolvidos na promo??o da cidade e/ou relacionados ? gest?o dos vazios urbanos. / In Brazil, the discussion about the urban voids appear related to the capitalist urban expansion process, when the urban growth act the cities were expanding toward the periphery, leaving in the interstices vacant land, kept out of the market waiting for the real estate valuation. In Natal, the formation of voids was triggered by the process of fragmentation of space promoted mainly by the urban sprawl with the emergence of new neighborhoods, lots of openings, housing developments and the emergence of new lines of commercial centrality. In this sense, this study aims to understand the role played by urban voids in the real estate dynamics and the production process of the Natal city space. For this, it was adressed the concept building on the conception of different authors and were characterized four types of gaps that best explained the phenomenon in the context of the work proposal addressed, such as idle, empty expectant, empty-brownfield areas and institutional areas. For each of these events were considered an example in the general context of the city through semi-structured interviews with technicians, managers and public officials in promoting the city and /or related to management of urban voids.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-02T20:01:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SoneideMouraDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 3498124 bytes, checksum: 09aee87d5cfa03d848c0113f06976399 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-06T22:32:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SoneideMouraDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 3498124 bytes, checksum: 09aee87d5cfa03d848c0113f06976399 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-06T22:32:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SoneideMouraDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 3498124 bytes, checksum: 09aee87d5cfa03d848c0113f06976399 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-07 / Sendo o bin?mio com?rcio e cidade, indissoci?vel, empreende-se que a produ??o do espa?o urbano pode ser entendida ? luz da atividade comercial ao passo que este, ou seja, o espa?o, influencia na produ??o e localiza??o do com?rcio. Desta forma, a pesquisa enveredou pela discuss?o do processo de expans?o urbana de Natal/RN em dire??o ? Zona Norte via pol?tica habitacional e o percurso assumido pelo com?rcio tradicional nas ruas Pomp?ia, Chegan?a e Boa Sorte. O trabalho est? embasado em pesquisa bibliogr?fica, documental e pesquisa de campo. Do ponto de vista te?rico-metodol?gico, adotou-se o m?todo regressivo-progressivo proposto por Lefebvre (2000), cuja perspectiva de investiga??o est? organizada em tr?s momentos: descritivo; anal?tico-regressivo e hist?rico-gen?rico. A an?lise desenvolvida revelou que a atividade comercial na Pomp?ia, Chegan?a e Boa Sorte apresenta um car?ter de proximidade f?sica e social, uma vez que, al?m de atender a demanda de consumo local e de bairros pr?ximos a estas, tamb?m mant?m uma clientela fidedigna no que concernem ?s rela??es de compra com o comerciante da rua. Outrossim, mesmo n?o se configurando como grandes corredores de passagem na Zona Norte, estas ruas se constituem em l?cus de representa??o s?cio-espacial embasada, por um lado na l?gica de reprodu??o hegem?nica e por um lado na reprodu??o da vida. Ainda que inserido no contexto da crise econ?mica, tamb?m vivenciada no Rio Grande do Norte e que repercute em altas taxas de desemprego, o com?rcio da Pomp?ia, Chegan?a e Boa Sorte apresenta perspectivas de crescimento, principalmente no tocante ao com?rcio informal, sendo este ?ltimo uma possibilidade de garantia de renda familiar alternativa. / Understanding the binomial commerce and city, inseparable, it is realized that the production of the urban space can be understood from the commercial activity whereas this, that is, the space, influences in the production and location of the commerce. In this way, the research began by discussing the process of urban expansion of Natal / RN towards the North Zone through housing policy and the path taken by the traditional commerce in the streets Pompeia, Chegan?a and Boa Sorte. The dissertation is based on bibliographical research, documentary and field research. From the theoretical-methodological point of view, the regressiveprogressive method proposed by Lefebvre (2000) was adopted. The research perspective of this method is organized in three moments: descriptive; analyticregressive and historical-generic. The analysis revealed that the commercial activity in Pompeia, Chegan?a and Boa Sorte has a physical and social proximity, because it meets the demand of local consumption and neighborhoods close to them and maintains a trustworthy clientele in relation to the purchase relations with The street merchant. Moreover, even though they are not configured as major passageways in the North Zone, these streets constitute a locus of socio-spatial representation based on the logic of hegemonic reproduction and reproduction of life. Although in the context of the economic crisis, also experienced in Rio Grande do Norte and which has a high unemployment rate, the commercial activity in the streets of Pompeia, Chegan?a and Boa Sorte presents growth prospects, especially with regard to informal commerce, which is a possibility to guarantee alternative family income.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-08-29T12:51:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FABIO JOSE FERRAZ.pdf: 5359849 bytes, checksum: 405ca512db785d9891a0970a0aea7bfc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-29T12:51:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FABIO JOSE FERRAZ.pdf: 5359849 bytes, checksum: 405ca512db785d9891a0970a0aea7bfc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis examines Urban Operations in Consortium (OUCs) as a tool for planning, production and democratic governance of urban space, taking all the valid OUCs in S?o Paulo (Brazil) up to date as the object of research with the ongoing discussion about possible innovations brought to the model by the new OUC Bairros do Tamanduate? currently in analysis by C?mara Municipal de S?o Paulo (The Town Hall). Considering these innovations and the different political, institutional, economic and territorial contexts, we have asked how OUC Bairros do Tamanduate? may interfere in the contradiction between, on one hand, by the logics of financial and real estate markets immanent to the production of urban space and, on the other, by the warranty of the right to the city established by Estatuto da Cidade (the City Act) reinforced by the 2014?s S?o Paulo Master Plan, being differentiated from the previous ones and generating outputs befitting to its objectives. / A tese versa sobre as Opera??es Urbanas Consorciadas (OUCs) como instrumento de planejamento, produ??o e gest?o democr?tica do espa?o urbano, tendo como par?metros exemplos estrangeiros de grandes projetos urbanos e as OUCs atualmente vigentes na cidade de S?o Paulo atrelados aos seus diferentes contextos pol?tico-institucionais, econ?mico-financeiros e territoriais. Considerando as poss?veis inova??es trazidas ao modelo pela OUC Bairros do Tamanduate? ? atualmente um Projeto de Lei em an?lise na C?mara Municipal ? nos perguntamos se e como essa nova OUC pode interferir na contradi??o dada, por um lado, pela l?gica dos mercados imobili?rio e financeiro imanente ? produ??o do espa?o urbano e, por outro, pela garantia do direito ? cidade estabelecida pelo Estatuto da Cidade e refor?ada pelo Plano Diretor Estrat?gico de 2014 diferenciando-se, assim, de suas cong?neres e proporcionando resultados condizentes com seus objetivos e diretrizes.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloJLN.pdf: 499364 bytes, checksum: 912bbb090f0b08d3f438d55707e3f1e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001-12-27 / Recent studies concerning the landscape have investigated the most important activities that contribute for its modification and have tried to better understand the society through the marks left by its quotidian. It is understood that singular landscapes constitute the cultural patrimonies of the cities, once they are part of the daily life of the citizens and are present in their social representations. Some contemporary authors defend the preservation of the natural and urban landscape trying, specially, to keep its importance for the local population. Natal is a city where the ambient qualities are well defined and known by the beauty of the area where it is located. Situated just between a river and the sea, the city grew following its geographic characteristics. The Potengi River, the Atlantic Ocean and the vast dunes ecosystem represented natural limits to the urban expansion; at the same time they have favored the development of a landscape pattern marked by the dialectic between the natural elements and the human interventions. However, this relationship changed after the intensification of the high rising development process that took place since the 1960s. The urban legislation tried to preserve the features of the local landscape delimiting Areas for Controlling Building High , destined to protect the scenic value of some parts of the city. On the other hand, the civil construction sector has made constant pressure in sense to abolish or to modify this legal instrument, aiming profits that have increased, in the 1990s, because of the consumption and the qualification of the urban space for tourist activities. It is necessary the raising of new elements to stimulate the quarrel about the landscape preservation, the process of the urban space production and the best way for the legislation implementation. This work tries to raise elements about the subject at local level, in sense to use Natal City experience to contribute for the formulation of indicators to raise the question about the lack of measure for subjective values, for example the cultural and affective value of the landscape. The natural elements inserted in the urban profile, represent strong visual references and supply identity to the town; they are part of the collective imaginary and are detached in the social context of the city. Then, why the preservation of the landscape, that estimates the improvement in the quality of life, is not enough to justify the controlling building high already previewed as part of Natal City Legislation? These questions send us to the approach of the landscape, as a community patrimony, alerting that some of its significant esthetics attributes must be preserved as a legacy for the future generations / Estudos recentes acerca da paisagem investigam as atividades impactantes que contribuem para a sua modifica??o e buscam melhor compreender a sociedade atrav?s das marcas do cotidiano nela impressas. Entende-se que paisagens singulares se constituem em patrim?nios culturais das cidades, na medida em que fazem parte do cotidiano dos cidad?os e est?o presentes nas representa??es sociais. Alguns autores contempor?neos defendem a preserva??o da paisagem natural e urbana buscando, acima de tudo, sua import?ncia para os habitantes do lugar. Natal ? uma cidade com qualidades ambientais marcantes e se destaca pela beleza do s?tio onde est? assentada. Encravada num encontro de rio e mar, a cidade se desenvolveu tomando a forma determinada pelo suporte f?sico. O Rio Potengi, o Oceano Atl?ntico e o vasto ecossistema dunar existente representaram limites ? expans?o urbana, ao mesmo tempo em que possibilitaram a configura??o de uma paisagem marcada pela dial?tica entre os elementos naturais e os construtos humanos. Por?m, essa rela??o come?ou a mudar com a intensifica??o do processo de verticaliza??o, em curso na cidade desde os anos 1960. A legisla??o urban?stica procurou preservar as caracter?sticas da paisagem local instituindo ?reas de Controle de Gabarito, destinadas a proteger o valor c?nico-paisag?stico de alguns trechos da cidade. Em contrapartida, o setor da constru??o civil tem exercido constante press?o no sentido de abolir ou modificar esse instrumento legal, visando lucros que foram potencializados, nos anos 1990, pelo consumo e qualifica??o do espa?o urbano para as atividades tur?sticas. ? preciso que surjam novos elementos para refor?ar a discuss?o sobre a preserva??o da paisagem, no processo de produ??o do espa?o urbano e nas formas de implementa??o da legisla??o. Este trabalho tenta levantar elementos sobre o tema ao n?vel local, no sentido de que a experi?ncia de Natal e seu estudo de caso possam contribuir para formular indicativos capazes de questionar a n?o mensura??o de valores subjetivos, como por exemplo o valor cultural e afetivo da paisagem. Os elementos naturais, hoje inseridos na malha urbana, representam fortes refer?ncias visuais, fornecem identidade ao tecido urbano, fazem parte do imagin?rio coletivo e se destacam no contexto social da cidade. Por que, ent?o, a preserva??o da paisagem, que pressup?e o aumento da qualidade de vida, n?o ? raz?o suficiente para justificar o controle de gabarito previsto no Plano Diretor de Natal? Esta quest?o remete ao enfoque da paisagem como patrim?nio coletivo, alertando que alguns atributos est?ticos e paisag?sticos, carregados de significados, devem ser preservados como um legado para as gera??es futuras

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Caroline Krobath Luz Pera.pdf: 24060993 bytes, checksum: c91c61f67ac836f0448c3bc62ac3d8a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / This research has as object, the contemporary process of urban sprawl in cities that are contained in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas RMC, region defined for the empirical study. The research assumes that the urban space is both social product and process of various logical of productions vying for the urban space. However some logical of productions can act more than others choosing new vectors of growth of the city's , whether by political, economic or ideological reasons. We were adopted three research strategies for the study of contemporary urban expansion: a) to characterize the contemporary urban expansion in the RMC through the growth survey of legally urban areas (i.e., through the expansion of graphed urban perimeters in municipal law), the areas that are really urbanized and the relationship with the regional context and through the use of the IBGE database; b) analyzing federal and municipal planning legislation that addresses the issue of urban sprawl on the light of understanding that planning legislation is not merely a technical part, it results from the clash of interests of the different agents that make up society; c) mapping and systemizing the logic of production active in newly incorporated areas of the Municipal urban area, collecting the arguments used by the municipal public sector to justify the approval of each of the legally urban area expansions. The systematization of these justifications reveals the ideology constructed to justify the expansion of the areas legally considered as urban, often legitimized through a built speech to mislead that the simple expansion of the urban area would ensure the urban development of the city. This work helps to explain the way that government - executive and legislative - plan through laws their territory and orchestra the logical production of urban space which, in turn, are closely associated with the standard space that produces urban sprawl, socio-segregated spatially, physically fragmented and a full of inequalities and environmental weaknesses. / Esta pesquisa tem como objeto, o processo contempor?neo de expans?o urbana em munic?pios contidos em uma ?rea metropolitana, sendo definido para fins do estudo emp?rico, a Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas RMC como recorte territorial. Parte-se da premissa que o espa?o urbano ? produto social e processo das diferentes l?gicas de produ??o que disputam o espa?o urbano, contudo algumas l?gicas de produ??o conseguem atuar mais do que outras no processo de escolha dos novos vetores de crescimento da cidade, seja por motivos pol?ticos, econ?micos ou ideol?gicos. Foram adotadas tr?s estrat?gias de investiga??o para estudo da expans?o urbana contempor?nea: a) caracterizar a expans?o urbana contempor?nea na RMC por meio da an?lise do crescimento das ?reas legalmente urbanas (ou seja, por meio da expans?o dos per?metros urbanos grafados em lei municipal), das ?reas de fato urbanizadas e sua rela??o com o contexto regional e por interm?dio da utiliza??o de dados do IBGE; b) analisar a legisla??o urban?stica federal e municipal que trata da quest?o da expans?o urbana, sobre a luz do entendimento que a legisla??o urban?stica n?o ? meramente uma pe?a t?cnica, pois resulta do embate de interesses dos diversos agentes que comp?em a sociedade c) mapear e sistematizar por meio de fichas de caracteriza??o as l?gicas de produ??o atuantes em ?reas rec?m-incorporadas ao per?metro urbano municipal, coletando-se as argumenta??es utilizadas pelo setor p?blico municipal para justificar a aprova??o de cada uma das expans?es de ?rea legalmente urbana. A sistematiza??o destas justificativas revela as ideologias constru?das para justificar a expans?o das ?reas legalmente urbanas, legitimadas muitas vezes por meio de um discurso constru?do para aludir que a simples expans?o do tecido urbano por si s? garante o desenvolvimento urbano do munic?pio. Esta disserta??o contribui para explicitar que a maneira com que o poder p?blico Executivo e Legislativo planeja por meio de leis seu territ?rio e orquestra as l?gicas atuantes na produ??o do espa?o urbano est? intrinsecamente associada ao padr?o de espa?o que se produz: disperso, segregado socioespacialmente, fisicamente fragmentado e repleto de desigualdades e fragilidades socioambientais.