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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

El estado chileno y la tecnogratización del medio ambiente: las estrategias discursivas en los acápites medioambientales de los programas de gobierno en Chile postdictadura, 1989-2013

Araya Pardo, María Fernanda January 2015 (has links)
Tesis de investigación para optar al título de Magíster en Comunicación Política / Analizar las estrategias discursivas y las racionalidades de Estado sobre Medio Ambiente, a partir de los programas de gobierno chileno postdictadura, desde el año 1989 al 2013, fue el principal objetivo de esta investigación. La metodología es propia y consistió en un estudio de carácter cualitativo e interpretativo de los capítulos de medio ambiente de los programas de gobierno. A partir del marco teórico trabajado y la consideración de algunos elementos del Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD), se crearon codificadores que permitieron identificar el cuadro conceptual desde el que el Estado chileno administra la temática, a partir de la tecnocracia y la racionalidad económica.
2

Consumo de suplementos con multimicronutrientes Chispitas® y anemia en niños de 6 a 35 meses: estudio transversal en el contexto de una intervención poblacional en Apurímac, Perú.

Huamán Espino, Lucio, Aparco, Juan Pablo, Nuñez Robles, Eloisa, Gonzáles, Elena, Pillaca, Jenny, Mayta-Tristan, Percy 20 March 2014 (has links)
Objetivos. Evaluar la implementación del programa de suplementación universal con multimicronutrientes “Chispitas®” en la región Apurímac a través de la cantidad y calidad de sobres consumidos y su relación con la anemia, en niños de 6 a 35 meses. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio transversal usando un muestreo multietápico en el 2010. Se consideró como anemia a los valores de hemoglobina ajustados por altitud menores de 110 g/L. El consumo de multimicronutrientes se categorizó en: menor de 30; de 30 a 59, y 60 o más sobres. La calidad del consumo fue adecuada cuando la madre refería que el niño consumía toda la comida con el suplemento. Se calculó las razones de prevalencia (RPa) ajustadas por regresión de Poisson. Resultados. Se incluyó 714 participantes, 25,3% vivía en hogares pobres y 59,2% en extrema pobreza; 52,6% residía a más de 3000 m de altitud. La prevalencia de anemia fue de 51,3% (IC95%: 47,1-55,4%), 5,4% no recibió la intervención; 60,3% consumió 60 o más sobres y 49,0% los consumió en forma adecuada. No se encontró asociación entre la cantidad de sobres recibidos o consumidos y la anemia (p<0,05). Aquellos niños que consumieron el suplemento en forma adecuada tuvieron menor prevalencia de anemia que aquellos que no lo hicieron (RPa: 0,81; IC95%: 0,68-0,96) Conclusiones. No basta con entregar o consumir la cantidad necesaria de los multimicronutrientes, sino asegurar que el proceso de consumo sea adecuado para lograr una reducción de la prevalencia de anemia, aspecto que debe ser trabajado para mejorar esta intervención. / Objectives. To assess the implementation of the Universal “Chispitas®” Multimicronutrient Supplement Program in Apurimac by determining the quantity and quality of sachets consumed and their connection with anemia, in 6 – 35-month-old children. Materials and methods. A crosscut study was conducted by using a multistage sample in 2010. Anemia was considered to be related to altitude-adjusted hemoglobin values below 110 g/L. The consumption of multimicronutrients was classified as follows: less than 30; 30 to 59, and 60 or more sachets. The quality of consumption was considered to be adequate when the mother indicated that the child ate all his food with the supplement. The rationale for prevalence (RPa) adjusted by Poisson regression was calculated. Results. 714 participants were included, 25.3% of which lived in poor houses and 59.2% in extreme poverty; 52.6% lived at over 3000 m of altitude. The prevalence of anemia was 51.3% (CI95%: 47.1-55.4%), 5.4% did not receive intervention; 60.3% consumed 60 or more sachets and 49.0% consumed them adequately. No association between the number of sachets received or consumed and anemia (p<0.05) was found. Children who consumed the supplement adequately showed lower prevalence of anemia than those who did not (RPa: 0.81; CI95%: 0.68-0.96) Conclusions. In order to reduce the prevalence of anemia, attention should not only focus on giving or consuming the necessary quantity of multimicronutrients, but also on ensuring that the consumption process is adequate, and work needs to be done in this area in order to improve this intervention.
3

Agricultura e cooperação internacional: a atuação da American International Association for Economic and Social Development (AIA) e os programas de modernização no Brasil (1946-1961)

Silva, Claiton Marcio da January 2009 (has links)
Submitted by Gilvan Almeida (gilvan.almeida@icict.fiocruz.br) on 2016-09-26T14:06:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) 67.pdf: 1325127 bytes, checksum: 81a9436fe8fa6e242c6180c97e970503 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Barata Manoel (msbarata@coc.fiocruz.br) on 2016-09-27T16:59:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 67.pdf: 1325127 bytes, checksum: 81a9436fe8fa6e242c6180c97e970503 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-27T16:59:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 67.pdf: 1325127 bytes, checksum: 81a9436fe8fa6e242c6180c97e970503 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Casa de Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. / O tema central deste trabalho é analisar a atuação da American International Association for Economic and Social Development (AIA), agência filantrópica fundada por Nelson Rockefeller, durante o período compreendido entre 1946 e 1961 no Brasil. Procurando promover projetos que levassem à obtenção melhores padrões de vida à população latino-americana, principalmente àquelas do meio rural, a AIA atuou num contexto de consolidação da influência norte-americana e manutenção de interesses políticos e econômicos na América Latina e no Brasil, difundindo e adaptando programas de assistência técnica originados nos Estados Unidos às realidades locais. Contudo, este trabalho procura demonstrar que o processo de negociação envolvendo a realização das atividades da AIA foi cercada por resistências e dificuldades de adaptação, levando a constantes reorientações dos trabalhos. / It aims to analize the work of American International Association for Economic and Social Development (AIA), a philanthropic agency founded by Nelson Rockefeller, between 1946 and 1961 in Brazil. Aiming to promote better standards of living to the Latin American rural population, AIA’s emerged in a historical context of increasing US economic and politic influence over Latin America and Brazil, diffusing and adapting US technical assistance programs to local contexts. However, this research developed the idea of an intense process of political negociation, including resistance from Brazilian political staff. Also, there was many difficulties in adapting these programs to the local context, leading to constant reorganization of the AIA’s work in Brazil.

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