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Problematika snížení ceny rodinného domu v důsledku vady projevující se zavlháním / Reduction in House Prices due to HumidityOcásek, Petr January 2012 (has links)
Diploma work "Problems of house price reduction due to defects manifested with damp" deals with the issue of property valuation and subsequent sale of the defect. The first chapter describes valuation and other important factors relating to the Act valuation. The second chapter deals with the necessary documentation for property valuation and basic terminology. The third section deals with defects that could occur in the residential building as well as their possible correction. Another part of this work is focused on the actual valuation of the object to a defect with property damage and the last chapter deals with the actual real estate market and the subsequent sale of such property with the defect. The attachments of the case study is then focused on the valuation of the house and without defects and possible solutions and proposed procedures for sale.
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Insurance against damage caused by pollutionKuschke, Birgit 28 February 2009 (has links)
Universally complications exist concerning insurance cover for the risks posed
by pollution damage. Environmental insurance cover can be procured under
first-party or third-party insurance. For the latter, the polluter's statutory or civil
liability is required. The determination of liability for compensation, especially
delictual liability, remains problematic.
The right to the environment in section 24 of the Constitution creates a
general duty of care. The introduction of a strict liability regime can be
recommended to alleviate the burden of proving fault and contributory
negligence. Where there is multiple or cumulative causation or the exact
identity of the polluter is unknown, potential solutions regarding the allocation
of liability include a pollution-share, joint and several, market-share or, as a
last resort, a proportional allocation. Actionable damages should include
property damage, pure economic loss, clean-up costs and natural resource
damages, including compensation for reduced aesthetic value.
Due to the uncertainty and potential magnitude of pollution-related claims,
insurers have attempted to avoid or limit these risks by including specific
pollution exclusion and limitation clauses in policies. Statutory regulation of
policy content and prescribed wording for clauses could address problems
relating to the interpretation of policy provisions.
Various other issues such as the coverage of gradual pollution, the effect of
the various triggers of coverage and the potential long-tail liability of insurer,
the lack of information and the unpredictability of the risk cause further
complications for both the insured and the insurer. Policies should preferably
be issued on a `claims-made' basis linked to retroactive dates. Mandatory
third-party insurance to the benefit of a third party should be required within
specific high-risk industries, specifically for the benefit of the prejudiced
person or an environmental remediation fund. The right of a prejudiced party
to claim directly from the polluter's liability insurer should be introduced.
Currently, the focus appears to be more on protection and environmental
remediation than on civil compensation. There is an urgent need for the
development of statutory and civil liability compensation mechanisms and for
an increased regulation of insurance policies and practices to ensure effective
insurance cover to provide compensation for environmental damage. / Jurisprudence / LL.D.
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Insurance against damage caused by pollutionKuschke, Birgit 28 February 2009 (has links)
Universally complications exist concerning insurance cover for the risks posed
by pollution damage. Environmental insurance cover can be procured under
first-party or third-party insurance. For the latter, the polluter's statutory or civil
liability is required. The determination of liability for compensation, especially
delictual liability, remains problematic.
The right to the environment in section 24 of the Constitution creates a
general duty of care. The introduction of a strict liability regime can be
recommended to alleviate the burden of proving fault and contributory
negligence. Where there is multiple or cumulative causation or the exact
identity of the polluter is unknown, potential solutions regarding the allocation
of liability include a pollution-share, joint and several, market-share or, as a
last resort, a proportional allocation. Actionable damages should include
property damage, pure economic loss, clean-up costs and natural resource
damages, including compensation for reduced aesthetic value.
Due to the uncertainty and potential magnitude of pollution-related claims,
insurers have attempted to avoid or limit these risks by including specific
pollution exclusion and limitation clauses in policies. Statutory regulation of
policy content and prescribed wording for clauses could address problems
relating to the interpretation of policy provisions.
Various other issues such as the coverage of gradual pollution, the effect of
the various triggers of coverage and the potential long-tail liability of insurer,
the lack of information and the unpredictability of the risk cause further
complications for both the insured and the insurer. Policies should preferably
be issued on a `claims-made' basis linked to retroactive dates. Mandatory
third-party insurance to the benefit of a third party should be required within
specific high-risk industries, specifically for the benefit of the prejudiced
person or an environmental remediation fund. The right of a prejudiced party
to claim directly from the polluter's liability insurer should be introduced.
Currently, the focus appears to be more on protection and environmental
remediation than on civil compensation. There is an urgent need for the
development of statutory and civil liability compensation mechanisms and for
an increased regulation of insurance policies and practices to ensure effective
insurance cover to provide compensation for environmental damage. / Jurisprudence / LL.D.
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Analýza návrhových prvků okružních křižovatek v závislosti na nehodovost / Analysis of roundabout design parameters and their impact on accidents.Novák, Jan January 2018 (has links)
The dissertation deals with the analysis of roundabout design elements and their impact on accidents. The analysis objective was to identify the important elements of roundabouts that have impact on accidents. In order to achieve this goal, the multifactorial statistical safety assessment method was used on the basis of a representative sample of data, by developing several safety performance functions, verifying them and interpreting the result. Several design elements, which from the point of view of the traffic accident mechanism belong to the infrastructure factor, have been identified: AADT, average diameter, entrance width, entry angle, direct passage angle, location and many others. The original sample contained about 1200 roundabouts, which were reduced to 200 based on data availability. Accident frequencies were monitored between 2009 and 2016, i.e. for eight years, resulting in total 2674 roundabouts accidents. The result is an accident prediction model, developer based on roundabout approach design elements, and map of critical roundabouts, identified based on empirical Bayes estimate of accident frequency. Following approach parameters were identified: AADT, entry angle, distance between collision points, deviation of angles between approaches, presence of apron, presence of bypass, entry type, presence of pedestrian crossing and surrounding area type.
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