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Artificial vision: feasibility of an episcleral retinal prosthesis & implications of neuroplasticitySiu, Timothy Lok Tin, Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW January 2009 (has links)
Background. A visual prosthesis is a conceptual device designed to activate residual functional neurons in the visual pathway of blind individuals to produce artificial vision. Such device, when applied to stimulate the vitreous surface of the retina, has proven feasible in producing patterned light perception in blind individuals suffering from dystrophic diseases of the retina, such as aged-related macular degeneration (AMD). However the practicality of such approach has been challenged by the difficulty of surgical access and the risks of damaging the neuroretina. Positioning a visual implant over the scleral surface of the eye could present a safer alternative but this stimulation modality has not been tested in diseased retinas. Additionally, recent research has shown that the adult neocortex retains substantial plasticity following a disruption to its visual input and the potential deterioration in visual capabilities as a result of such experience modification may undermine the overall bionic rescue strategy. Methods. Two animal models mimicking the principal pathologies found in AMD, namely photoreceptor degeneration and reduced retinal ganglion cell mass, were used to evaluate the efficacy of trans-scleral stimulation of the retina by recording electrical evoked potentials in the visual cortex. The visual performance following the loss of pattern vision induced by bilateral eyelid suturing in adult mice was examined by analysing visual evoked potentials. Findings. Spatially differentiated cortical activations were obtained notwithstanding the underlying retinopathy in the experiment animals. The charge density thresholds were found to be similar to controls and below the bioelectric safety limit. After prolonged visual deprivation (weeks) in the mouse, the visual cortical responses evoked by either electrical or photic stimuli were both significantly reduced. An assessment of different visual capabilities using patterned stimuli demonstrated that whilst visual acuity and motion sensitivity were preserved, significant depression in luminance and contrast sensitivities was detected. Conclusion. Trans-scleral stimulation of the retina is a feasible approach for the development of a visual prosthesis. Following visual loss the adult brain exhibits significant experience-dependent modifications. These new insights may force a revision on the current bionic rescue strategy.
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Measuring real world effectiveness of mandibular 2-implant overdentures a pragmatic international multicenter study /Rashid, Faahim. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.Sc. / Written for the Faculty of Dentistry. [Dept. of Dental Sciences]. Title from title page of PDF (viewed 2008/07/30). Includes bibliographical references.
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Role of heterogenic spinal reflexes in coordinating and stabilizing a model feline hindlimbBunderson, Nathan Eric. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. / Committee Chair: Thomas J. Burkholder; Committee Member: Lena H. Ting; Committee Member: Roman O. Grigoriev; Committee Member: Shawn Hochman; Committee Member: T. Richard Nichols.
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Use of a tissue engineered media equivalent in the study of a novel smooth muscle cell phenotypeBroiles, JoSette Leigh Briggs. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. / Committee Chair: Nerem, Robert; Committee Member: Chaikof, Elliot; Committee Member: Taylor, W. Robert; Committee Member: Vito, Raymond; Committee Member: Wight, Thomas.
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Veränderungen der Gaumenschleimhaut unter Prothesen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gaumenperforation, hervorgerufen durch GummisaugerSeibert, Ludwig, January 1934 (has links)
Thesis (Doctoral)--Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München, 1934.
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Dislocations in total hip arthroplasty with special reference to registration, predisposing factors and prognoses for recurrency /Hedlundh, Urban. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Lund University, 1996. / Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted.
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Dislocations in total hip arthroplasty with special reference to registration, predisposing factors and prognoses for recurrency /Hedlundh, Urban. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Lund University, 1996. / Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted.
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Preparation and characterization of electrospun poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering and the advancement of an in vitro blood vessel mimic a thesis /Peña, Tiffany Richelle. Cardinal, Kristen O'Halloran. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009. / Mode of access: Internet. Title from PDF title page; viewed on September 23, 2009. Major professor: Kristen O'Halloran Cardinal, Ph.D. "Presented to the faculty of the California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo." "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree [of] Master of Science in General Engineering with specialization in Biomedical Engineering." "June 2009." Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-122).
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Aortic valve performance with transaortic ventricular cannula /Cezo, James. January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Rochester Institute of Technology, 2009. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-69).
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Development of a tissue engineering strategy to create highly compliant blood vesselsCrapo, Peter Maughan. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M. S.)--Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. / Committee Chair: Wang, Yadong; Committee Member: Dudley, Samuel; Committee Member: Garcia, Andres; Committee Member: McDevitt, Todd; Committee Member: Rosen, David.
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