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Nová právní úprava ochrany kvality ovzduší / New legal regulation of the protection of air qualityDrastíková, Lenka January 2015 (has links)
The theme of the theses is the new legal regulation of air quality protection in Czech Republic, which is mainly represented by the Act no. 201/2012 Coll. on Air Protection. The opening chapters deal with the definitions of the basic terms in this legal area, the characteristic of the main air pollutants and the development of the air protection legal regulation in Czech Republic. The treatise on the new legal regulation is divided by the legal instruments of air quality protection - the individual chapters deal with conceptual, administrative-legal and vindicatory, economical and specific instruments. The final chapter contains the summary of the major changes and the evaluation of the new legal regulation.
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Právní nástroje územní ochrany přírody v ČR a SRN / Legal instruments of territorial protection of nature in the CR and Federal Republic of GermanyRůzha, Filip January 2014 (has links)
The aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis and comparison of the elementary legal instruments of territorial nature protection in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. This diploma thesis is divided into 8 chapters including the introduction and the conclusion. The second and the third chapter deal with the most important sources of legal regulation of the territorial nature protection in both international law and law of the European Union and emphasises their influence on the creation of legal regulations of national law. The fourth chapter is concerned with the historical development of the territorial nature protection in both countries in question and focuses mainly on the development of legal regulations since the 30's. The fifth chapter provides an elementary overview of the legal sources of the territorial nature protection in national law. The sixth and the seventh chapter deal with general and special nature protection respectively and provide comparison of the respective legal institutes. The conclusion is concerned with the comparison and the evaluation of common and different features of Czech and German legal regulations and provides proposals for constituent changes of the provisions in question.
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Profilování a právní úprava ochrany soukromí / Profiling and Legal Regulation of Privacy ProtectionMarečková, Dana January 2016 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis is to elucidate what online profiling is, what happens with users' or customers' personal data during this process, how these activities interfere with the individuals' right to privacy, what the legal regulation in this field is, whether the privacy interests of individuals are sufficiently protected and if not, how the situation might be improved. The thesis starts with description of todays' business practices that are based on collecting data about customers, analyzing it and creating profiles suggesting the most profitable behaviour of businesses towards customers. It is followed by explanation of the technological tools enabling data collection and the method of data mining that is the key enabler of creating profiles. The text continues with description of risks of profiling in relation to privacy, i.e. the issues of discrimination, de-individualisation, restriction of individual autonomy, information asymmetries and possible misuse of profiles. The notion of right to privacy is explained and other interests that have to be balanced with privacy are mentioned as well. After that follows a critical description of the current legal framework in the European Union. It consists of Data Protection Directive, ePrivacy Directive and since 2018 of the General Data...
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Nástroje ochrany životního prostředí v českém právu / Instruments of environmental protection in Czech lawPeroutka, Milan January 2012 (has links)
This thesis is concerned on topic Instruments of environmental protection in Czech law. It exists a lot of instruments of environmental protection, which are connected with law in some way. This thesis is concentrated on the most important a most widely used. The first chapter presents an brief introduction to the issue, it deals with general environmental protection, categorisation of instruments and with environmental protection on international and European level. The second chapter deals with conceptual instruments, which includes different policies, plans, programs, projects and other documents that constitute the conditions for the functioning of other categories of instruments. In this chapter is purpose, categorisation and way of creation of conceptual instruments described. It includes examples of conceptual instruments in Czech law as well. The third chapter covers administrative instruments. It is the oldest and most widely used category of instruments of environmental protection. They are mainly represented by general legal rules and individual administrative acts. This category also contains standards, categorisation, inspection and eco-legal liability. The fourth chapter is focused on economic instruments. The aim of it is to motivate subject to behave ecologicaly. The motivation is...
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Ochrana půdy v chráněných územích a ochranných pásmech. / Protection of soil in protected areas and protection zonesGotart, Lenka January 2016 (has links)
This thesis deals with the legal regime of the protected areas and zones designed to protect the soil.The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is devoted to a general definition of the environment and describes the reasons why to protect them. The second chapter deals with soil protection in general, and mainly focuses on the problems they are currently facing with the land protection. The third chapter is devoted to the sources of legislation on the soil protection. Chapter four and five of the thesis includes a central and legal analysis of soil conservation in protected areas and zones in the laws on nature protection and landscape in the Water Act. Each institute is described, defined, and especially emphasize the special legal regime consisting mainly of the bans and restrictions on certain activities in the area through which the soil is being protected. Fifth and sixth chapter focuses on soil protection contained in the Act on spas and mining.
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Implementation of an IEC 61850 Sampled Values Based Line Protection IED with a New Transients-Based Hybrid Protection AlgorithmKapuge Kariyawasam Mudalige, Sachintha Kariyawasam 26 May 2016 (has links)
Over the course of the last decade, IEC 61850 has become the leading standard for electrical substation automation the world over. This thesis presents the work done towards implementing an IEC 61850 sampled values based line protection Intelligent Electronics Device (IED) on a desktop computer. This IED is capable of subscribing, decoding and processing the sampled values published by a source to be used in line protection algorithms.
The novel hybrid line protection algorithm implemented in the IED combines a distance protection scheme with a transients-based unit protection method that uses sampled values complying with IEC 61850-9-2-LE. Application of the line protection relay for protecting a series compensated transmission line was examined using hardware-in-the-loop simulations. Results indicate that (i) the implemented algorithms are robust and reliable, and (ii) the class of transients based protection algorithms examined in this thesis can be successfully implemented with IEC 61850 sampled values. / October 2016
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Zákon o ochraně osobních údajů a právní vztahy / Act on Personal Data Protection and Legal RelationsBošková, Markéta January 2008 (has links)
Personal data protection is a very today's topic, which affects every aspect of our public life. With the increasing amount of data one shares in connection to social relationships, there is also an increasing interference in one's private life. Therefore there is an increasing probability that these personal data can be misused. The aim of this essay is to point out the importance of this topic and to explain, how this issue is referred to from the legal point of view. Further and even more to this matter, it will show how the rule of law translates into everyday situations. Based on the factual life experiences, this assignment should serve as a basic guide of helpful advice and suggestions, which one should to a point observe.
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Míra ochrany zaměstnance při rozvazování pracovního poměru / Level of protection for employee by termination of employment relationshipCibulková, Markéta January 2012 (has links)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE PRÁVNICKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA PRACOVNÍHO PRÁVA A PRÁVA SOCIÁLNÍHO ZABEZPEČENÍ __________________________________________________________________ Míra ochrany zaměstnance při rozvazování pracovního poměru Level of protection for employee by termination of employment relationship Disertační práce Abstrakt v anglickém jazyce duben 2012 Autor: Mgr. Markéta Klánová Školitel: Prof. JUDr. Miroslav Bělina, CSc. Abstrakt v anglickém jazyce Level of protection for employee be termination of employment relationship This dissertation thesis deals with the level of protection awarded to employees who have their employment terminated in the Czech Republic. The first part of this thesis focuses on the functions of labor law as it pertains to an employee's termination, particularly the protective function, as well as the development of the protective labor legislation. A majority of the thesis is devoted to several aspects of an employer's decision to terminate the employment relationship. First, the thesis discusses the primary protection for employees who have their employment terminated. Second, the thesis examines the different ways and reasons for the dismissal of an employee, Third, the thesis describes the different provisions that protect employees, such as, the participation in trade unions,...
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Ochrana oběti trestného činu / Protection of a victim of a criminal offenceHorňák, Lukáš January 2018 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of protection of victims of crime. In the first chapter, by using the findings from the field of victimology, it describes victim as a phenomenon and also the process of victimisation while focusing on its causes and the negative impact it may have on victims. The author also summarizes the recent findings regarding the victims' needs. Lastly, some of the most common misconceptions about victims and their impact on the perception of victims are explained. The second chapter addresses the victim from the viewpoint of the law. Firstly, it examines the role which the EU plays in enhancing the standing of victims in the criminal procedure and also outside of it. Secondly, it examines the Act on victims of crime adopted in the Czech Republic. The Act on victims of crime and the particular rights of victims which are provided for in the Act are analysed in the second chapter with the use of the current findings in the field of victimology. The author also explains the main critiques of the Act such as the counter-productive wording of the right to receive information or a threat of corroding the criminal procedure as a whole. On the other hand, the benefits of the Act are also pointed out, such as reducing the threat of a secondary victimisation of victims, which...
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La protection pénale des minorités religieuses en droit comparé / Criminal protection for religious minorities in comparative lawEl Gamli, Tarek 23 November 2015 (has links)
Les minorités religieuses représentent souvent une composante de la population et se caractérisent par leur différence religieuse qui peut les rendre vulnérables à diverses menaces. Assurer la sécurité et la stabilité des sociétés comportant des minorités religieuses impose l’adoption de dispositions spécifiques. La protection pénale représente ici le moyen juridique le plus efficace, à travers la dissuasion réalisée par les sanctions et les mesures adoptées. Cette étude vise à déterminer le fondement et la portée de ladite protection accordée à des minorités et ce, en établissant une comparaison entre deux systèmes différents devant la religion, le système religieux (libyen et égyptien) et le système laïc (français). Le Statut de la Cour pénale internationale en tant qu’axe complémentaire sera ici un élément neutre par sa position ni laïque, ni religieuse. Cette comparaison s’attachera à l’impact du système juridique adopté quant aux droits des minorités religieuses. / Religious minorities are often a component of the population and are characterized by their religious difference that can make them vulnerable to various threats. Ensuring security and stability of societies with religious minorities requires the adoption of specific provisions. The criminal protection, here, represents the most effective legal means, through deterrence achieved by sanctions and measures adopted. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of that protection extended to minorities in terms of foundation and reach, by making a comparison between two different systems in front of religion: the religious system (Libya and Egypt) and the secular system (French). The Statute of the International Criminal Court as a complementary axis, here, is a neutral element in its position nor secular or religious. This comparison will focus on the impact of the legal system adopted regarding the rights of religious minorities.
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