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Contribui????es da psicodin??mica do trabalho para a concep????o de par??metros na mensura????o do risco operacionalChagas, Paulo Cesar 24 October 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-10-24 / This research seeks a work experience, a work and its implications in the relationship with the
work organization, thus involving the work. Thus, the general objective of this study is to
identify in the theory of psychodynamics of work contributions to the development of a
company that works. Under a structural logic of the objectives, this study was built under
three cores and methodologically, was structured as a qualitative approach, of an applied
nature and exploratory objectives that were sustained in grounded bibliographic procedures in
the theory of psychodynamics of work to establish a dialogue with the theory of the
operational risk that has its pillars without managerialism to support the pragmatism of the
mechanistic thinking patrons where as demands for result have in the subject that works the
agent of human failure, since the conceptual horizon of operational risk understands the
worker as a variable in the process productive that it must scrupulously respect as
prescriptions and it is this invisibility of the working person that is demonstrated from a study
empirically developed in this study. And in judging that for the theory it leaves the fasting of
work and fasting, adjustment, repair, arranging and that the subjectivity of the working
subject is in constant pressure between a form and form of doing that, in the research, to
imagine a space for incorporate Inventory on Labor and Risks of Adoption - ITRA in the
operational risk mitigation environment. And this is a contribution of the study when
opportunizing for the management of operational risk access to a base of information about
the perception that works in its work context and evaluation that are the occurrences of
experience, pleasure, suffering and damages caused by this work is based on the ITRA that
will allow managers of operational risk as the dimensions of the interrelationship between
work and the process of subjectivation in the work context. And this know-how, the
engagement of the body, a mobilization of intelligence, a capacity for reflection, interpretation
and reacting to different situations without work environment are contributions of work by
psychodynamics of work that also benefit from another contribution of this study by enabling
the subject who works in the search for psychodynamics of work research in the process of
adjusting the operational procedures. / Esta tese busca na teoria da psicodin??mica do trabalho e do risco operacional um espa??o
comum para pensar a sa??de, o trabalho e suas implica????es na rela????o com a organiza????o do
trabalho, envolvendo, desta forma, o trabalhar. Assim, o objetivo geral deste estudo ??
identificar na teoria da psicodin??mica do trabalho contribui????es para o desenvolvimento de
par??metros de mensura????o do risco operacional, que focalize a pessoa que trabalha. Sob uma
l??gica estrutural dos objetivos espec??ficos, este estudo foi constru??do sob tr??s n??cleos e
metodologicamente foi estruturado como de abordagem qualitativa, de natureza aplicada e
objetivos explorat??rios, os quais foram sustentados em procedimentos bibliogr??ficos,
alicer??ados na teoria da psicodin??mica do trabalho para estear um di??logo com a teoria do
risco operacional, que tem seus pilares no gerencialismo para sustentar o aprisionamento aos
padr??es do pensamento mecanicista; onde as exig??ncias pelo resultado tem no sujeito que
trabalha o agente da falha humana, a julgar que o horizonte conceitual do risco operacional
entende o trabalhador como uma vari??vel no processo produtivo que deve respeitar
escrupulosamente as prescri????es. Esta invisibilidade da pessoa que trabalha ?? demonstrada a
partir de um estudo emp??rico apresentado nesta tese o qual evidencia a exposi????o do sujeito
que trabalha a necessidade gerencialista de resultado. E ao julgar que para teoria dejouriana
trabalhar ?? constantemente ajustar, adaptar, reparar, arranjar e que a subjetividade do sujeito
que trabalha est?? em constante press??o entre a forma e a f??rma do fazer que possibilitou, nesta
pesquisa, imaginar um espa??o para incorporar o Invent??rio sobre Trabalho e Riscos de
Adoecimento (ITRA) no ambiente de mitiga????o do risco operacional. Esta ?? uma contribui????o
deste estudo ao oportunizar o acesso para o gerenciamento do risco operacional de uma base
dados de informa????es sobre a percep????o que os trabalhadores t??m de seu contexto de trabalho
e da avalia????o que eles fazem das ocorr??ncias de viv??ncia, de prazer, de sofrimento e de
danos provocados por este trabalho, base esta constru??da a partir do ITRA, que possibilitar??
aos gestores do risco operacional conhecer as dimens??es da inter-rela????o trabalho e processo
de subjetiva????o no pr??prio contexto de trabalho. Este saber-fazer, o engajamento do corpo, a
mobiliza????o da intelig??ncia, a capacidade de refletir, de interpretar e de reagir a diferentes
situa????es no ambiente de trabalho s??o contribui????es ofertadas pela psicodin??mica do trabalho
que tamb??m se beneficia com outra contribui????o deste estudo ao possibilitar que o sujeito que
trabalha possa demandar pesquisa da psicodin??mica do trabalho a partir do processo de
ajustamento dos procedimentos operacionais.
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Psicodin??mica do trabalho com servidores em est??gio probat??rioCamargo, Davi Fernando de 29 September 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-09-29 / This thesis aims at analyzing the psychodynamics of work related to public employees on
probationary period from a Public Foundation using as methodology the psychodynamic of
work. The probationary period is considered a sensitive, determinant and decisive stage in the
professional life of the public employee, with individual, institutional and social repercussions.
The theoretical framework used is the psychodynamics of work, advocated by Dejours (1992;
2004), having as its practical-methodological development the psychodynamic work clinic. The
clinic represents the opportunity of an accessible and safe space for the expression and
resignification of the working life of the subject. The study conducted eight clinic sessions with
the participation of eleven public employees and five clinicians, with each session enduring for
about sixty minutes. All the meetings were recorded and transcribed in full. The content analysis
technique was used in order to organize the results and discussions in the following categories:
a) work organization, b) meaning of work, c) subjective mobilization and pleasure at work, d)
suffering, and e) Defensive strategies. It has been noted that the work organization is rigid,
computerized and allows for rare opportunities for participation and discussion; however, on
the other hand, it offers substantial institutional benefits such as remuneration, stability and the
status of being a public employee. It has been found that it is the employee himself, in most
cases, who gives meaning to his work, mobilizes himself, feels pleasure, suffers and defends
himself, basing himself mainly on the choices available or on the mere glimpse of another work
possibility or even another reality. The suffering appears in the relations with the leadership, in
the discredit attributed to the evaluation of performance, as well as in the meeting between the
prescribed and the real, considering that what is prescribed in the selection process is different
from the activity performed, mostly characterized by monotony and repetition, with little room
for modifications and contributions, and thus not sufficient for proper upward mobilization.
There is cooperation, but one that is only related to technical aspects connected to work
demands. It is noticed the absence of collective coping strategies to what bothers the employees.
It was identified that they do not have the sense of belonging to the Foundation, understanding
the probationary period as a passing professional stage. Finally, the study shows the
development of the psychodynamic of work, within a specific envirment, to make visible the
suffering at work and the subjective mobilization. Nevertheless, in the group studied, there was
a limitation of the clinic regarding the possibility of producing greater interference and
involvement of the workers in the context in which they work: there is a general perception,
among the majority of the participants, that the current position is provisional and the change
of public office something certain. This limited the number of sessions held, as well as
demonstrated the non-engagement of workers in the quest towards changing the organization
in which they work, since there is an individual quest to change jobs. / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a psicodin??mica do trabalho de servidores p??blicos em
est??gio probat??rio de uma Funda????o P??blica, utilizando como metodologia a cl??nica
psicodin??mica do trabalho. Considera-se o est??gio probat??rio como uma etapa sens??vel,
determinante e decisiva na vida profissional do servidor p??blico, repercutindo individual,
institucional e socialmente. O referencial te??rico utilizado ?? a psicodin??mica do trabalho,
preconizada por Dejours (1992; 2004), tendo como desdobramento pr??tico-metodol??gico a
cl??nica psicodin??mica do trabalho. A cl??nica representa a oportuniza????o de um espa??o acess??vel
e seguro para a express??o e ressignifica????o da vida laboral do sujeito. O estudo realizou oito
sess??es da cl??nica com a participa????o de onze servidores e de cinco cl??nicos, com cerca de
sessenta minutos de dura????o, cada sess??o. Todos os encontros foram gravados e transcritos na
??ntegra. Utilizou-se a t??cnica de an??lise de conte??do, a qual possibilitou organizar os resultados
e a discuss??o nas seguintes categorias: a) organiza????o do trabalho, b) sentido do trabalho, c)
mobiliza????o subjetiva e prazer no trabalho, d) sofrimento, e e) estrat??gias defensivas. Observouse
que a organiza????o do trabalho ?? r??gida, informatizada e permite pouco espa??o para
participa????o e discuss??o, mas, por outro lado, oferece expressivos benef??cios institucionais
como a remunera????o, a estabilidade e o status em ser servidor p??blico. Constatou-se que ?? o
pr??prio servidor, na maioria dos casos, que d?? sentido ao seu trabalho, se mobiliza, sente prazer,
sofre e se defende, baseando-se principalmente nas escolhas e no vislumbre de outro trabalho
ou mesmo de outra realidade. O sofrimento aparece nas rela????es com as chefias, no descr??dito
atribu??do ?? avalia????o de desempenho, bem como no encontro entre o prescrito e o real, tendo
em vista que o prescrito em edital ?? diferente da atividade realizada, sendo essa caracterizada
pela monotonia e repeti????o, com pouca margem para modifica????es e contribui????es, sendo
assim, n??o suficiente para a devida mobiliza????o. Existe coopera????o, sendo est?? ligada somente
a aspectos t??cnicos referentes a demandas de trabalho. Percebe-se a aus??ncia de estrat??gias
coletivas de enfrentamento do que incomoda os servidores. Identificou-se que eles n??o possuem
a sensa????o de pertencimento ?? Funda????o, entendendo a fase de est??gio como um per??odo
profissional passageiro. Por fim, o estudo mostra o desenvolvimento da psicodin??mica do
trabalho, no ambiente especifico, para tornar vis??vel o sofrimento no trabalho e a mobiliza????o
subjetiva. No entanto, no grupo estudado, percebeu-se uma limita????o da cl??nica no que diz
respeito a produzir maior interfer??ncia e envolvimento dos trabalhadores no contexto em que
atuam: h?? uma ideia, na maioria dos participantes, de que o cargo atual ?? provis??rio e a mudan??a
de cargo p??blico algo certo Isso limitou o n??mero de sess??es realizadas, bem como demonstrou
o n??o engajamento dos trabalhadores na busca por mudar a organiza????o em que trabalham,
uma vez que h?? uma busca individual por mudar de cargo p??blico.
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Os desafios da gest??o na educa????o superior privada: um estudo explorat??rio na perspectiva da psicodin??mica do trabalhoPaula, Victor Gomes de 22 June 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-06-22 / Higher education has undergone changes in its structural and organizational setup, which has
raised concern about his state of expansion and evolution. In the past 20 years, we began a
comprehensive reform of public policies aimed to modify the landscape of education in the
country, particularly of private higher education. The constant transformation undertaken by
governments and society are changing the role of the teacher as well as the functions of
universities, leading them to a constant process of adaptation to meet the changing demands
and requirements. Thus, private higher education is looking for management models that can
support the contemporary changes that focus in teaching and teaching-learning relationship.
In this perspective, this research aimed to study the challenges faced by higher education
managers in private their work, through an exploratory study based on a theory of work
psychodynamics. The research had a qualitative character from the individual listening to
managers and teachers from three different institutions of higher education in the Federal
District and surrounding areas. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews,
guided by a roadmap with themes. The interviews followed three axes of analysis, real and
prescribed work, individual defense strategies and ethical suffering at work. Regarding the
actual and the prescribed stand out unforeseen in the classroom, the demands of the
institution, the bureaucracy and the lack of preparation of students coming to higher education
and denounce the weakness of basic education. Regarding the individual defense strategies
identified the denial of suffering in teaching evidenced by the lack of criticism of the
institutional contradictions and denial of work overload. Ethical suffering of managers
revealed the extent that these professionals were forced to act against their beliefs and took an
institutional discourse at odds with the reality of the work of teachers. / A educa????o superior tem sofrido altera????es em sua configura????o estrutural e organizacional, o
que tem suscitado preocupa????o com o seu estado de expans??o e evolu????o. Nos ??ltimos 20
anos, iniciou-se uma ampla reforma das pol??ticas p??blicas que objetivou modificar o
panorama da educa????o no pa??s, particularmente, da educa????o superior privada. As constantes
transforma????es empreendidas pelos governos e pela sociedade est??o mudando o papel do
professor, bem como as fun????es das universidades, conduzindo-os a um processo de
adequa????o constante para atender ??s novas demandas e exig??ncias. Assim, a educa????o
superior privada encontra-se em busca de modelos de gest??o que possam dar suporte ??s
transforma????es contempor??neas que incidem no trabalho docente e na rela????o ensinoaprendizagem.
Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa visou estudar os desafios encontrados
pelos gestores da educa????o superior privada em seu trabalho, por interm??dio de um estudo
explorat??rio ?? luz da teoria da Psicodin??mica do Trabalho. A pesquisa teve um car??ter
qualitativo a partir da escuta individual dos gestores e professores de tr??s diferentes
Institui????es de Educa????o Superior do Distrito Federal e entorno. A coleta de dados deu-se por
meio de entrevista semiestruturada, guiadas por um roteiro com eixos tem??ticos. As
entrevistas seguiram tr??s eixos de an??lise, o real e prescrito do trabalho, estrat??gias de defesa
individual e sofrimento ??tico no trabalho. Em rela????o ao real e o prescrito destacam-se os
imprevistos em sala de aula, as demandas da institui????o, as burocracias e o despreparo dos
alunos que chegam ?? educa????o superior e que denunciam a fragilidade da educa????o b??sica.
Em rela????o ??s estrat??gias de defesa individual identificou-se a nega????o do sofrimento no
trabalho docente evidenciado pela falta de cr??tica em rela????o as contradi????es institucionais e a
nega????o da sobrecarga de trabalho. O sofrimento ??tico dos gestores se revelou na medida em
que esses profissionais se viram obrigados a agirem contra suas cren??as e, assumiram um
discurso institucional em contradi????o com a realidade do trabalho dos professores.
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