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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
541

Rozvíjení hudebnosti u dětí mladšího školního věku při volnočasových aktivitách / Development of Musical Appreciaton by Younger Schoolars in leisure activities

CHLUBNÁ, Dagmar January 2012 (has links)
This diploma thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of school age, basic physiology of hearing and voice, describes the development of musical abilities and their classification. It also defines the basic concepts of music psychology, describes some of the basic methodology of music education and addresses issues of motivation at school. The practical part consists of a project for school clubs on "Round the world journey". The project focuses on developing musical skills and abilities through play, building positive relationships within the group and learning about the culture of other nations.
542

Os atributos afetivos para a docência na graduação a distância : um estudo no âmbito de instituições de ensino superior no Rio Grande do Sul

Cunha, Cláudio Rodrigues da January 2012 (has links)
A presente Tese tem por finalidade identificar quais são os principais atributos afetivos necessários à docência em graduações que atuem em educação a distância no âmbito das universidades do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A fim de organizar uma análise daquele conjunto de atributos são utilizados alguns constructos teóricos da Psicologia relativos ao desenvolvimento humano, suas relações sociais e respectivas dinâmicas nos grupos, que acontecem em ambientes virtuais. Visando uma aproximação dos temas psicológicos, são apresentadas contribuições a partir das experiências em psicoterapia de grupos desenvolvidas por Irving Yalom para compreender melhor o que ocorre nas situações de ensino-aprendizagem, desenvolvendo as discussões num âmbito interdisciplinar. Foi realizada uma pesquisa com docentes de instituições públicas e privadas de ensino superior, que atuaram em graduação de Educação a Distância a partir de 2010. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com cunho exploratório, a partir do estudo de casos múltiplos, utilizando entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Os questionamentos aplicados buscaram a classificação e a identificação dos principais atributos afetivos necessários aos docentes, como organização, comunicabilidade e dedicação, visando sistematizar uma formação afetiva dos professores. Os resultados obtidos mostram que há uma convergência na percepção individual dos participantes da amostra sobre dois grupos de atributos que, por suas classificações similares nas diferentes estratificações consideradas, oferecem a possibilidade do desenvolvimento de estratégias relacionais e instrumentos didáticos na formação e acompanhamento dos docentes naquela modalidade de ensino. / This thesis aims to identify which are the main affective attributes needed to teaching degrees who work in distance education universities in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. In order to organize an analysis of those set of attributes, it is used some theoretical constructs of psychology relating to human development, social relationships and their group dynamics, occurring in virtual environments for teaching and learning. Seeking an approximation of the psychological issues, it is presented possible therapeutic contributions originated from psychotherapy group experiences developed by Irving Yalom to make a better understanding of what happens in teaching and learning situations, highlighting the discussion within an interdisciplinary context. It was performed a survey with 67 teachers from public and private institutions, who worked in undergraduate classes of Distance Education from 2010, in person and remotely. The study has a quantitative and qualitative approaches, with an exploratory bias from the multiple case studies using semi-structured interviews. The applied questions sought to apply the classification and identification of the major teacher affective features, as organization, communicability ans dedication, to systematize their affective training. The results show that there is a convergence in the perception of individual participants in the sample about two groups of attributes that, by their similar classifications in the different considered stratifications, offer the possibility of developing relational, didactic training and mentoring strategies for teachers in that modality of education.
543

Quais as contribuições neurocientíficas para o letramento emergente na educação infantil em crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade? / How has neuroscience contributed to the study of emergent literacy in early childhood education (for children between the ages of 0 and 5 years)?

Luciano Eiken Senaha 17 October 2013 (has links)
Este trabalho se enquadra na linha de Pesquisa em Psicologia da Educação e tem por interesse entender quais são as informações e dados relevantes que a Neurociência tem produzido para sustentar uma educação de qualidade para as crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade, circunscrevendo, assim, o que se compreende como letramento emergente uma prática de leitura, escrita, escuta e multiplicidade de expressões linguísticas que compreendem um conjunto de códigos socialmente construídos a partir do referencial teórico e empírico neurobiológico. O interesse pelo tema provém das relações entre as áreas que investigam o cérebro e a aprendizagem da criança pequena, que são citadas, mas pouco discutidas no ambiente educacional e também no campo das ciências humanas no geral. A fundamentação consistiu na busca de alguns referenciais teóricos clássicos da Pedagogia (Comenius e Montessori), da Psicologia Cognitiva Educacional (Bruner e Gardner) e da Neurociência da leitura (Dehaene, Goswami, Gazzaniga, Kuhl, Luria, Morais, entre outros) a fim de elaborar uma investigação interdisciplinar com relação à aprendizagem dos aspectos linguísticos da criança pequena. Utilizamos como metodologia investigativa a revisão sistemática em três áreas do conhecimento (Educação, Psicologia Cognitiva e Neurociência). A identificação de variáveis comuns como, por exemplo, criança pequena, letramento emergente, pré-escola, aprendizagem, neurociência, neurologia, neuropsicologia e assim por diante possibilitou delimitar nossa pesquisa a um tema específico e fundamental nesse nível de ensino e nos anos subsequentes da escolarização. O letramento emergente pode ser investigado como uma práxis que envolve aspectos neurobiológicos, sociais, históricos e políticos. Uma nova perspectiva teórica é necessária para interligar de forma multidisciplinar os cuidados e as atividades educativas propostas voltadas para a primeira infância. Acreditamos que essa lacuna ou clivagem entre o conhecimento das ciências humanas e das ciências biológicas dificulta o surgimento de novas teorias e novos desenhos de pesquisa para aprofundar as relações sob uma perspectiva multidisciplinar do letramento na criança. Ao analisar uma parte da produção acadêmico-científica que circunscreve a elaboração do conhecimento sobre a criança pequena nos últimos anos, verificamos que existe a necessidade de novas teorias que fundamentem o encadeamento da perspectiva biológica às perspectivas culturais do letramento emergente, principalmente naquela que a investiga de forma multidisciplinar. Novas abordagens teóricas baseadas em evidências acadêmico-científicas são importantes para fundamentar uma práxis profícua dos educadores, pais e cuidadores e políticas públicas que relacionem aspectos complementares do cuidado, da educação plena à criança pequena e dos impactos do futuro na sociedade. / The present work comprises a research in the field of Psychology of Education, and aims at highlighting what relevant data and information Neuroscience has recently produced that could support quality education for children between the ages of 0 and 5 years. This study encompasses, therefore, from the theoretical and empirical point of view of Neurobiology, what has come to be known as emergent literacy understood here as reading, writing, listening, and a wide range of linguistic manifestations, all of which constitute a set of socially constructed codes. The interest in this subject comes from the relationships among different fields of study that have as objects the brain and the learning processes of small children. Such fields are mentioned, but rarely discussed in depth, in the educational environment, as well as in the more general field of Humanities. In order to investigate in a multidisciplinary fashion the learning processes related to the linguistic behaviors of small children, we took into consideration a number of classical and theoretical parameters from the fields of Pedagogy (Comenius and Montessori), Educational and Cognitive Psychology (Bruner and Gardner), and Neuroscience of Reading (Dehaene, Goswami, Gazzaniga, Kuhl, Luria, Morais, and others). The identification of common variables present in all of these sources key terms such as small children, emergent literacy, pre-school, learning process, Neuroscience, Neurology, Neuropsychology, and so on has made it possible to circumscribe our study to a specific theme, essential both to the pre-school level of teaching and to subsequent years of schooling. It is possible, then, to analyze emergent literacy as a praxis involving neurobiological, social, historical, and political, aspects. However, if we are to establish a multidisciplinary relationship between the care and the educational activities typical of early infancy, a new theoretical perspective is necessary. We believe that the knowledge gap between Humanities and Biology hinders the development of new theories and studies that could strengthen the relationship between these fields of study, in relation to a multidisciplinary approach to child literacy. In a selective analysis of recent academic and scientific studies on the development of small children, the need for new theories capable of substantiating the link between the biological and cultural aspects of emergent literacy was evident, especially when it comes to multidisciplinary investigations. New theoretical approaches based on academic and scientific evidence are important to properly guide public policies, as well as to ground a praxis that will allow parents, caregivers and educators to efficiently integrate complementary aspects of the care and full education of small children, with an eye towards their future impact on society.
544

Value Conflicts in Psychotherapy: Psychology Graduates' Perspectives

Wilde, Shannon Vincent 05 December 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Although psychotherapy has been viewed historically as value-neutral, developments over the last half-century have led to the generally accepted position that values are inescapable in therapy. However, many questions remain as to how values should be managed in psychotherapy in order to protect client autonomy. These issues are of particular concern to training programs, which bear the responsibility of instructing new psychologists in ethical values management and of helping trainees manage personal values when those values are in conflict with those of their clients or with the values of the field in general. One aspect that has not previously been investigated is the perceptions of trainees around value-related issues. This study used qualitative research methods to investigate the perceptions of recent psychology graduates regarding the role of values, value management strategies, training in value-related areas, and the resolution of value-related dilemmas. Seventeen recent graduates from Counseling Psychology, Clinical Psychology, or Professional Psychology doctoral programs were interviewed. Their responses led to following nine themes: 1. Psychology graduates disagreed about appropriate roles for therapist values. 2. Value differences between therapist and client were seen as both potentially harmful and potentially helpful. 3. Participants reported using different strategies to manage value differences. 4. Most participants felt it might be acceptable to influence a client to change their values in certain situations. 5. Participants did not report preferences regarding the value similarity of their clients and reported varying reactions to value differences. 6. Participants disagreed on whether trainees should be required to see clients with very different values. 7. Participants generally felt positive about their training experiences, but recommended more practical instruction in values management. 8. Participants' experiences with race and religion suggested unique training concerns. 9. Value-related decisions were seen as contextually grounded and based primarily on perceptions of beneficence. It is hoped that these findings further the dialogue on appropriate value management strategies in therapy and assist training programs in evaluating the training they provide students in areas of value differences and value conflicts.
545

Preconceito e ProUnistas: ?Seu lugar n?o ? aqui? / Prejudice and ProUnistas: ?You don?t belong to here? / Prejuicios y ProUnistas: ?Su lugar no es ac??

Ribeiro, Fl?via de Mendon?a 21 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-04-11T13:06:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FLAVIA DE MENDON?A RIBEIRO.pdf: 1981458 bytes, checksum: e200b3d7d23ee5861c659b2bb94d4429 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-11T13:06:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FLAVIA DE MENDON?A RIBEIRO.pdf: 1981458 bytes, checksum: e200b3d7d23ee5861c659b2bb94d4429 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This doctoral work aimed to identify and analyze the presence of prejudice in the academic spaces where ProUni (Program University for All) is present, to defend the thesis: the ProUni, at the same time as it seeks to repair the historical absence of the working class in Brazilian Higher Education, reveals the social inequalities manifested by prejudice in university experiences. For the development of an argumentative structure that defends the thesis it was necessary to map and characterize the students of ProUni from an online questionnaire, besides two in-depth interviews that happened individually. The theoretical structure was divided into three axes that presented: The Conjucture in the System of Higher Education: a brief history; ProUni and Prejudice: "My place is not here?"; and Critical Psychology and its action in Higher Education. It is known that prejudice in society exists, as well as in private Higher Educations Institutions, but it isn?t yet considered how this prejudice influences the student's experience during his/her graduation, therefore, we use the quantitative method and the constructive-interpretative analysis. It is concluded that although the ProUni gives access for the working class to Higher Education, the prejudice experienced during graduation is still quite veiled, damaging the daily life of these students, being a source of psychic suffering. A deep work of psychology in higher education is needed to assist the Higher Educations Institutions in the integration of these students in the university community, as well as to help them cope with prejudice in university experiences. / Este trabajo de doctorado tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar la presencia del prejuicio en los espacios acad?micos donde el ProUni (Programa Universidad para todos) est? presente, para, a partir del an?lisis presentado, defender la tesis de que el ProUni, al mismo tiempo que busca reparar la ausencia hist?rica de la clase obrera en la Ense?anza Superior Brasile?a, acaba por revelar las desigualdades sociales manifestadas por el prejuicio en las vivencias universitarias Para el desarrollo de una estructura argumentativa que defienda la tesis fue necesario un mapeo y caracterizaci?n de los becarios del ProUni a partir de un cuestionario online, adem?s de dos entrevistas en profundidad que ocurrieron de forma individual. La estructura te?rica fue dividida en tres ejes que presentaron La Coyuntura en el Sistema de Ense?anza Superior: un breve hist?rico, ProUni y Prejuicio: "Mi lugar no es aqu??", y Psicolog?a Cr?tica y su actuaci?n en la Ense?anza Superior. Se sabe que el prejuicio en la sociedad existe, as? como en las Instituciones de Ense?anza Superior privadas, pero no es dimensionado todav?a como ese preconcepto influye en la vivencia del estudiante durante su graduaci?n, por lo tanto, para ello utilizamos el m?todo cuantitativo y el an?lisis constructivo-interpretativo. Se concluye que a pesar del ProUni dar acceso a la clase trabajadora a la Ense?anza Superior el prejuicio vivido durante la graduaci?n todav?a es bastante velado, perjudicando el cotidiano de esos estudiantes, siendo una fuente de sufrimiento ps?quico. Se necesita un trabajo profundo de la psicolog?a en la ense?anza superior para auxiliar a las Instituciones de Ense?anza Superior en la integraci?n de esos estudiantes en la comunidad universitaria, adem?s de auxiliarlos al enfrentamiento al prejuicio en las vivencias universitarias. / Esse trabalho de doutoramento teve como objetivo identificar e analisar a presen?a do preconceito nos espa?os acad?micos onde o ProUni (Programa Universidade para Todos) est? presente, para, a partir da an?lise apresentada, defender a tese de que o ProUni, ao mesmo tempo em que busca reparar a aus?ncia hist?rica da classe trabalhadora no Ensino Superior Brasileiro, acaba por revelar as desigualdades sociais manifestas pelo preconceito nas viv?ncias universit?rias. Para o desenvolvimento de uma estrutura argumentativa que defenda a tese foi necess?rio um mapeamento e caracteriza??o dos ProUnistas a partir de um question?rio online, al?m de duas entrevistas em profundidade que aconteceram de forma individual. A estrutura te?rica foi dividida em tr?s eixos que apresentaram o A Conjuntura no Sistema de Ensino Superior: um breve hist?rico, ProUni e Preconceito: ?Meu lugar n?o ? aqui??, e Psicologia Cr?tica e sua atua??o no Ensino Superior. Sabe-se que o preconceito na sociedade existe, assim como nas Institui??es de Ensino Superior privadas, por?m n?o ? dimensionado ainda como esse preconceito influencia na viv?ncia do estudante durante sua gradua??o, portanto, para isso utilizamos o m?todo quantitativo e a an?lise construtivo-interpretativa. Conclui-se que apesar do ProUni dar acesso ? classe trabalhadora ao Ensino Superior o preconceito vivenciado durante a gradua??o ainda ? bastante velado, prejudicando o cotidiano desses estudantes, sendo uma fonte de sofrimento ps?quico. Necessita-se de um trabalho profundo da psicologia no ensino superior para auxiliar as Institui??es de Ensino Superior na integra??o desses estudantes na comunidade universit?ria, al?m de auxili?-los ao enfrentamento ao preconceito nas viv?ncias universit?rias.
546

A situação atual da psicologia na educação: a presença da ciência e da tecnologia

Oliveira, Tiago Lopes de 21 May 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:32:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tiago Lopes de Oliveira.pdf: 1177063 bytes, checksum: 9ddff055b348b79df12a3a8119604976 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-21 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work aims to contribute to a process of reflection on the current situation of psychology in the education field and aims to investigate: a) that psychological theories are prevalent in this area of study, b) how these theories can be used in researches that link psychology and education. The study was founded on the description of the objective structure of industrial society and its concerning rationality, containing a discussion about the relationship between science and technology. With the purpose of collecting data about the object of this study was elaborated a discussion about the development of psychology in the education field, focused on the development of educational psychology and scholastic and on the theoretical foundation of psychology in education. It was also prepared a survey with the CAPES Bank of Thesis in order to better understand the presence of psychological theories in education. Finally, we performed the analysis of two doctoral theses in order to demonstrate the possible uses of psychological theories in education. To establish the analyzes, we focus mainly on the concepts of science and technology, technological rationality, training and industrial society presented by the authors of critical theory: Adorno, Horkheimer and Marcuse. In this research we found that there are currently, in the field of education, a trend of prevalence of psychological theories that consider fundamental in their analyzes historical and social aspects implicated in the process of formation of the individual. We note, however, that the transforming potential of these theories also depends on the way they are perceived in the polls. Finally, we conclude that currently in education the psychology begins to show greater concern with the social and historical aspects of the educational process at the expense of a more individualistic vision. And this fact favors the development of psychology as science in education / O presente trabalho pretende contribuir para um processo de reflexão sobre a atual situação da psicologia no campo da educação e tem como objetivos investigar: a) que teorias psicológicas são predominantes nessa área de estudo; b) como essas teorias podem ser utilizadas nas pesquisas que relacionam psicologia e educação. O estudo foi fundamentado na descrição sobre a estrutura objetiva da sociedade industrial e sua concernente racionalidade, contendo uma discussão sobre a relação entre ciência e tecnologia. Com o propósito de levantar dados sobre o objeto deste estudo foi elaborada uma discussão sobre o desenvolvimento da psicologia no campo da educação, com foco no desenvolvimento da psicologia educacional e escolar e na fundamentação teórica da psicologia na educação. Também foi elaborado um levantamento junto ao Banco de Teses da CAPES com o intuito de conhecermos melhor a presença das teorias psicológicas na educação. Por fim, foi realizada a análise de duas teses de doutorado com o intuito de demonstrar os possíveis usos das teorias psicológicas na educação. Para fundamentarmos as análises, privilegiamos principalmente os conceitos de ciência e tecnologia, racionalidade tecnológica, formação e sociedade industrial apresentados pelos autores da teoria crítica, Adorno, Horkheimer e Marcuse. Nessa pesquisa observamos que atualmente há, no campo da educação, uma tendência de predominância de teorias psicológicas que consideram fundamentais em suas análises os aspectos sociais e históricos implicados no processo de formação do indivíduo. Constatamos, no entanto, que o potencial de transformação social dessas teorias também depende da forma como são apreendidas nas pesquisas. Por fim, concluímos que atualmente, na educação, a psicologia passa a apresentar uma maior preocupação com os aspectos sociais e históricos do processo educacional em detrimento de uma visão mais individualista. E esse fato, favorece o desenvolvimento da psicologia como ciência na educação
547

"A relação entre psicologia e educação na luta contra a barbárie" / The relation between Psychology and Education in the fight against barbarism

Barros, Carlos César 15 December 2003 (has links)
Este trabalho discute a possibilidade de a educação transformar algo de decisivo em relação à barbárie, baseado na tese de que desbarbarizar se tornou a tarefa mais urgente da educação. O conceito de barbárie é entendido como violência em sua dimensão histórico-natural e subjetiva. O trabalho aborda as facetas da barbárie em seu desenvolvimento social, por sua influência sobre o psiquismo, principalmente a partir do capitalismo, abrindo caminho para algumas reflexões no campo da educação e da psicologia, principalmente no esclarecimento sobre os mecanismos inconscientes que determinam o comportamento. Baseado nas teorias de Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno e Sigmund Freud, discute a possibilidade de informações conscientes superarem ou amenizarem as manifestações imediatas de violência, mesmo sob as poderosas influências inconscientes em uma civilização irracional, que tenha intensificado o seu mal-estar. / This work discusses the possibility of the Education to have a relevant role in the fight against the barbarism, based in the hypothesis that to civilize has become the most urgent task of the Education. The concept of barbarism is that of the violence in its natural-historic and subjective dimensions. The present work studies the characteristics of the social development of barbarism, particularly since the advent of the capitalism, making possible some reflections in the fields of Education and Psychology, especially about the unconscious mechanisms that determine the human behavior. Based in the theories of Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno and Sigmund Freud, this work discusses the possibility of conscious information to overcome or at least to soothe the manifestations of violence, even in an irrational civilization like ours, prey of powerful influences from the unconscious.
548

A Phenomenological Study of Social Science Instructors' Assessment Practices for Online Learning

Dietrich, Cynthia S. 01 January 2011 (has links)
Online learning has revolutionized higher education in the United States. In 2007, there were 3.9 million students taking at least 1 online course. Assessment in online instruction is a new experience for teachers because of the recent advent of online course delivery. Current research on online learning does not address instructor experiences with learning assessments. This gap may contribute to online instructors being inadequately prepared to teach online. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore online instructors' experiences with assessments in their undergraduate social science courses. The study was guided by constructivism as well as theories associated with assessment for the college classroom. The main and secondary research questions focused on the participants' experiences with assessment in the online learning environment and the challenges and benefits of assessment in that learning environment. Data were collected with in-depth, semistructured interviews and analyzed via Moustakas's modification of van Kaam's method. The main themes are: (a) instructors use a combination of assessment practices, (b) changes to assessments are based on student feedback, and (c) academic honesty. The present study promotes positive social change by providing members of the online learning community with a better understanding of instructors' assessment processes, as well as the challenges and benefits those instructors face in assessing learning in online classes, all of which may contribute to improved instruction for online students.
549

Textur-Bildung : religionspädagogische Überlegungen zur Identitätsentwicklung im Kulturwandel /

Hämel, Beate-Irene. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Frankfurt am Main, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 259-281).
550

Examining change in motivation across the course of a low-stakes testing session : an application of latent growth modeling /

Barry, Carol L. January 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--James Madison University, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references.

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