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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efecto de la percepción de confianza en la probabilidad de sobornar a un funcionario público en el 2018: Caso Peruano / Effect of the perception of confidence in the probability of bribing a public official in Peru during 2018

Gonzáles Berríos, Linda Gabrielle Marjorie 26 November 2019 (has links)
En el presente trabajo, se analiza si la percepción de confianza afecta la probabilidad de sobornar a un funcionario público para el caso de Perú en el 2018. Asimismo, se investiga si otras características individuales aumentan la probabilidad de soborno. Para ello, se eligen cinco instituciones públicas con mayor tasa de admisión de soborno y con mayor tasa de respuesta entre los entrevistados. Se utiliza dos modelos probit binarios con distinta definición de corrupción. En el primero, se considera si la persona solo admite sobornar, y el segundo se considera si la persona admite o le solicitan soborno. Los resultados muestran que no existe suficiente evidencia para poder afirmar que existe una relación negativa entre ambas variables, pero se comprueba lo afirmado por la literatura con respecto a la relación entre la variable probabilidad de soborno y variables como edad, género, y educación. / In this paper, it is analyzed whether the perception of trust affects the probability of bribing a public official in Perú during 2018. In addition, it is investigated whether other individual characteristics increase the probability of bribery. For this, five public institutions with a higher bribe admission rate and with a higher response rate among the interviewees are chosen. Two probit models with different definition of corruption are used. The first one considers whether the person only admits to bribing, and the second one considers whether the person admits or if the public official requests bribery. The results show that there is not enough evidence to be able to affirm that there is a negative relationship between both variables, but it is verified what is stated by the literature regarding the relationship between the variable probability of bribery and variables such as age, gender, and education. / Trabajo de investigación
2

Empréstimos consignados e endividamento, uma estreita relação entre o(a)s servidore(a)s público(a)s técnicos-administrativos em educação

LEÃO, Ana Paula Camboim 02 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2017-02-02T13:47:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Paula Camboim Leao.pdf: 2376458 bytes, checksum: d62ed4d58dba9fed450d1ac20346cdce (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-02T13:47:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Paula Camboim Leao.pdf: 2376458 bytes, checksum: d62ed4d58dba9fed450d1ac20346cdce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-02 / The research was developed through the Consuption, Day By Day and Social Development Pos-Graduation Program and involved public workers from the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. It sought to answer the following question: How Financial debt strategies impact the lives of this educational administrative staff of public workers, in their ways of consumption and social, professional and family wellness? With that inquiry, it was elaborated as main objective of this work to analyze factors and implications of the financial debt process by payroll loan along with the educational administrative staff of public workers. The specific objectives, on the other hand, were elaborated in order to analyze the factors that motivate this public debt; to analyze products, services and communication strategies that corroborate with the public worker or his/her family’s debt; to map financial debt situations, specifically from payroll loan; and finally, to analyze implications of individual and social nature resulting from the financial debt of these federal public workers. To achieve these goals, a quantitative and qualitative study was done distributing questionnaires among 200 public workers, from witch 90% returned. In a more in-depth approach, 05 intentionally chosen public workers were interviewed about budget imbalance, its causes and consequences, appreciating his/her position in the academic community context. The data treatment was to clash the results from the interviews with the consulted background work. The results showed that expenses related to daily life, allied to recurring payroll loan signings, may contribute negatively to the unbalance of domestic budgets and its repercussions affect psychological, personal and social wellness. / A pesquisa desenvolvida a partir do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Consumo, Cotidiano e Desenvolvimento Social com o(a)s servidore(a)s Técnico- Administrativos da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco buscou responder o seguinte questionamento: como estratégias de endividamento financeiro impactam a vida de servidore(a)s público(a)s Técnico-Administrativos em Educação, em suas práticas de consumo e bem-estar sócio-familiar e profissional? Com essa indagação, elaborou-se como objetivo geral para esta pesquisa analisar fatores e implicações do processo de endividamento financeiro por meio do empréstimo consignado, junto a servidore(a)s federais Técnico-Administrativos em Educação. Os objetivos específicos, por sua vez, foram elaborados com o intuito de analisar fatores que motivam o endividamento este público; analisar produtos, serviços e estratégias comunicacionais que corroboram o endividamento do(a)s servidore(a)s e familiares; mapear situações de endividamento financeiro, especificamente, por meio do empréstimo consignado; por fim, analisar implicações de natureza individual e social decorrentes do endividamento financeiro destes servidore(a)s público(a)s federais. Para o alcance destes objetivos foi realizado um estudo quanti-qualitativo com a distribuição de questionários entre 200 servidore(a)s, no qual se obteve o retorno de 90% destes. Em uma abordagem mais aprofundada, 05 servidore(s) escolhido(a)s intencionalmente foram entrevistado(a)s, acerca do desequilíbrio orçamentário, suas causas e consequências, valorizando a posição dela(e)s no contexto da comunidade acadêmica. O tratamento dos dados processou-se através do confronto dos resultados das entrevistas desenvolvidas com a literatura trabalhada. Os resultados apontam que as despesas relacionadas ao cotidiano, aliadas às contratações recorrentes de empréstimos consignados podem contribuir negativamente no desequilíbrio do orçamento doméstico com repercussões no bem-estar psíquico, pessoal e social.

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