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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A psicose e os impasses frente a maternidade: uma leitura psicanalítica

Novaes, Cynara Sodré Araújo January 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-27T15:59:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação de Cynara Sodré Araújo Novaes.pdf: 747057 bytes, checksum: 23977a697717787406429ba7fafa20da (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela (anapoli@ufba.br) on 2016-04-28T17:38:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação de Cynara Sodré Araújo Novaes.pdf: 747057 bytes, checksum: 23977a697717787406429ba7fafa20da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T17:38:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação de Cynara Sodré Araújo Novaes.pdf: 747057 bytes, checksum: 23977a697717787406429ba7fafa20da (MD5) / Para a teoria psicanalítica, a partir do ensino lacaniano, a psicose é caracterizada pela foraclusão do significante Nome-do-Pai, sendo que uma das consequências da foraclusão é a não inscrição na função fálica. Desse modo, situações que façam apelo ao significante foracluído podem provocar o desencadeamento da psicose. Desde Freud, foi estabelecida a relação entre maternidade e atribuição fálica, ou seja, o filho como um substituto fálico para a mãe. Ao estabelecer a inveja do falo como marca do psiquismo das mulheres, Freud propôs a maternidade como condição para a constituição da feminilidade. A relação entre maternidade e atribuição fálica se mantém na perspectiva lacaniana, uma vez que, o filho enquanto substituto fálico permite que a mãe o inscreva no campo do seu desejo, possibilitando a inscrição da criança na linguagem. Contudo, para a teoria lacaniana a mediação do falo não comporta o que diz respeito à mulher. Para o desejo da mãe há um significante que o representa, que é o falo, mas não existe um significante que represente a mulher, o que determina sua posição não-toda referida à função fálica, marcando assim uma disjunção entre mãe e mulher. Estas considerações levaram-me a questionar a maternidade como uma situação que pode provocar o desencadeamento da psicose, pois devido à foraclusão do Nome-do-Pai, a mulher na psicose não está inscrita na função fálica. A disjunção entre mãe e mulher conduziu-me ainda a um questionamento sobre a possível posição para a mulher na psicose, uma vez que devido a não inscrição da função fálica, não haveria possibilidade de se posicionar nem como mãe nem como mulher. Na psicose, devido a não inscrição da função fálica o sujeito não tem como se posicionar como homem ou como mulher na partilha sexual. Diante desta impossibilidade, o sujeito pode inventar uma solução delirante a partir do empuxo-à-mulher, o que me levou a analisar o empuxo-à-mulher como uma possível posição para a mulher na psicose. Desse modo, a questão norteadora do presente estudo pode ser formulada do seguinte modo: como uma mulher na psicose pode responder à convocação fálica da maternidade? A análise de um caso clínico de uma mulher que se dizia a mãe da humanidade foi utilizada para abordar essa questão. For psychoanalytic theory, since the teaching of Lacan, psychosis is characterized by the foreclosure of the significant name-of-the-father, having as one of its consequences the non-inscription within the phallic function. In this manner, situations which demand the foreclosed significant may provoke the eruption of psychosis. Since Freud, the relationship between motherhood and the phallic attribute had been established or, in other words, the child as a phallic substitute for the mother. While establishing envy of the phallus as the psychic token of women, Freud proposed maternity as the condition for the constitution of femininity. The relationship between maternity and the phallic attribution is maintained in Lacan‟s perspective, since, the child as a phallic substitute allows the mother to inscribe him within her desire, making possible the inscription of the child within language. However, for Lacan‟s theory the phallus mediation does not enclose that which is related to women. For the mother‟s desire there is a significant that represents her which is the phallus, however there is no significant to represent the woman, which determines her position of not-all refereeing to the phallic function, establishing the dis-function between mother and woman. These considerations lead me to question maternity as a situation which may provoke the eruption of psychosis, for due to the foreclosure of the name-of-the-father, a psychotic woman is not inscribed in the phallic function. The dis-junction between mother and woman led me to another question, as to the possible position for a psychotic woman, and due to the non-inscription of the phallic function, if there might be the possibility of positioning herself as neither mother nor woman. In psychosis, due to the non-inscription of phallic function the subject has no way of positioning either as man or as woman within the sexual partage. Facing this difficulty, the subject may create a delirious solution coming from the push-to-be-a woman, which took me to analyze that as a possible position for women within psychosis. In this manner, the guiding question of the present work may be formulated this way: how can a psychotic woman answer the phallic convocation of maternity? The analysis of a clinical case of a woman who said to be the mother of humanity was used to approach this question.
2

Le devenir sexué pas-tout-à-fait phallique : la clinique du pousse-à-la-femme et des femmes-transexuelles. / Sexed became not - entirely phallic : the clinic of the push-to-be-the-woman and of transsexuals women

Metreveli, Inga 14 December 2016 (has links)
Ce travail de recherche a comme objectif la révision de la logique de la sexuation dans la clinique psychanalytique contemporaine. La thèse freudienne du « primat de phallus », reprise par Lacan d’abord dans sa logique sexuée « être ou avoir », gardera toute son importance dans son tableau de la sexuation, présentée dans le séminaire Encore. Ce tableau de la sexuation, référé au phallus comme au seul et unique signifiant de la différence des sexes, nous laisse “déboussolé” dans la recherche des particularités des modes contemporains d’être sexué. Par contre, nous affirmons que la thèse de Lacan selon laquelle « l’être sexué ne s’autorise que de lui-même […] et quelques autres » trouve toute sa pertinence quant au devenir sexué du sujet contemporain et se met au premier plan dans le tout dernier enseignement de Lacan à travers son étude du parlêtre en terme de nouage et de suppléance. Nous avons ciblé la clinique du pousse-à-la-femme et des femmes-transsexuelles afin de montrer, que la psychanalyse, orientée par le dernier enseignement de Lacan, permet de reconsidérer ces deux cliniques de troubles d’identité sexuelle comme des modes de s’autoriser en tant que sexués. A travers nos cas cliniques, nous prétendons avoir démontré que pour ces sujets, faute de se servir du signifiant phallique « pour tous », il s’agit néanmoins de tentatives pour trouver leur manière sinthomatique de rejoindre dans leur quête identitaire le discours sexuel commun qui soutient pour l’instant la binarité des sexes. / This study aims at a revision of the sexuation logic within the modern psychoanalytical clinic. The Freudian thesis on the "primacy of phallus" was initially assumed by Lacan as a sexuated logic "to be or to have" a phallus, and it kept its importance in his later works, it was especially developed in his XX Seminar "Encore" in the table of sexuation. We have demonstrated that as far as the table of sexuation refers to the phallus, described in terms of the phallic function, that continues to be the only signifier of the difference between the sexes, we can hardly apply it to studying some of the particularities of the modern modes of sexuation. On the contrary we suggest that Lacan’s thesis that "the sexuated being is authorized only by himself [...] and by some others" remains valid as far as the becoming of the modern subject is concerned and it is brought to the forefront in the last teaching of Lacan through his study of the "talking being" in terms of knotting and suppliances. Therefore we have chosen the study of the the clinic of the push-to-be-the-woman and that of transsexual women in order to demonstrate that psychoanalysis oriented by the last teaching of Lacan gives us the possibility to reconsider these two clinics of sexual identity disorders in terms of modes of auto-authorization as sexuated. Via our clinical cases we suggest that these subjects left out of the possibility to appeal to the phallic signifiers "for everybody", try nevertheless to find their sintomatic way to join the common sexual discourse without the reference of the sexual binaries.

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