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Analysis of factors influencing provision of municipal services in the rural districts : the case study of Luwingu District Council of ZambiaLonga, Simon 06 1900 (has links)
Text in English with summaries in English, isiXhosa and Sesotho / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 141-153) / Provision of municipal services to urban residents particularly those residing in small towns across developing countries, is facing challenges. A small town or rural district of Luwingu in Zambia, is no exception. This study provides an analysis of factors that influence provision of municipal services in developing countries with Luwingu town or rural district in Zambia as the case study. Through this study, it has been shown that urban residents in small towns and to some extent, those residing in urban peripheries such as informal settlements, low-income residential neighbourhoods in major cities continues to experience poor provision and access to basic services such as drinking water, sanitation, refuse removal and electricity supply. Influencing effective provision of municipal services in the developing countries including Luwingu district council in Zambia, is a number of factors. Amongst others, is inadequate service infrastructure; lack of human and financial resources in various local municipalities particularly small rural local municipalities including Luwingu district council in Zambia. / Phano ya ditshebeletso ya masepala ho baahi ba diteropo haholo ba dulang diteropong tse nyane ho pharalla le dinaha tse ntseng di tswelapele, e lebane le mathata. Torotswana e nyane kapa setereke sa mahaeng sa Luwingu ho la Zambia, le yona e ya tshwana. Phuputso ena e fana ka manollo ya dintlha tse amang phano ya ditshebeletso tsa masepala dinaheng tse ntseng di tswelapele e sebedisa teropo kapa setereke sa mahaeng sa Luwingu jwalo ka mohlala wa phuputso. Ka phuputso ena, ho bontshitswe hore baahi ba diteropong ba leng diteropong tse nyane le ka tsela e itseng, ba dulang mabopong a diteropo jwalo ka diahelo tse sa hlophiswang, metse ya batho ba kgolang tjhelete e nyane diteropokgolong tse kgolo, ba tswelapele ho fumana phano e fokolang le phihlello ho ditshebeletso tsa motheo tse jwalo ka metsi a nowang, tlheko ya dikgwerekgwere, tlhwekiso ya dithole le phepelo ya motlakase. Ke dintlha tse mmalwa tse
amang phano e ntle ya ditshebeletso tsa masepala dinaheng tse ntseng di tswelapele ho kenyelletswa khansele ya setereke ya Luwingu e Zambia. Hara tse ding ke boteng bo fokolang ba disebediswa tsa ditshebeletso; tlhokeho ya ditjhelete le basebetsi dimasepaleng tse fapaneng tsa lehae tse kenyelletsang khansele ya setereke ya Luwingu e Zambia. / Ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zikamasipala kujongene nemingeni kubahlali basezidolophini, ngakumbi abo bahlala kwiidolophu ezincinci kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Le nto iyenzeka nakwidolophana encinci okanye isithili sasemaphandleni aseLuwingu eZambia. Esi sifundo
sihlalutya izinto ezinefuthe kunikezelo lweenkonzo zikamasipala kumazwe asaphuhlayo, kwaye sizekelisa ngedolophana okanye iphandle laseLuwingu eZambia. Ngokwenza esi sifundo, kubonakele ukuba abahlali beedolophana ezincinci kunye nabo bahlala kufuphi nazo, njengabo bahlala kwiindawo ezingekho sesikweni nabahlala kwiindawo zabantu abanemivuzo ephantsi kwizixeko ezikhulu, bafumana iinkonzo ezikumgangatho osezantsi. Ezo nkonzo zifana namanzi okusela, ukugcina ucoceko, ukuthuthwa kwenkunkuma nokunikezelwa kombane. Ziliqela iimeko ezinefuthe ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo zikamasipala ezisemgangathweni kumazwe asaphuhlayo njengeZambia, kwisithili saseLuwingu. Phakathi kwezo meko singabalula ukungafakwa ngokwaneleyo kwezilungiselelo nezibonelelo
zeenkonzo, (infrastructure); ukunqongophala kwemali nabantu abaqeqeshelwe umsebenzi koomasipala bendawo abahlukeneyo, ngakumbi abeendawo ezincinci, kuquka nekhansile yesithili saseLuwingu eZambia. / Development Studies / M.A. (Development studies)
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Financial reporting practices in Ethiopia / Finansiele verslagdoeningspraktyke in Ethiopië / Tiragatso ya tlhagiso ya dipegelo kwa EthiopiaTewodros Gobena Yirorsha 08 1900 (has links)
Summaries in English, Afrikaans and Southern Sotho / The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) adoption in Ethiopia. To this effect, the study focused on examining
the key factors that would influence IFRS adoption in the context of Ethiopia, namely
economic growth, economic openness, capital market development, level of
accounting education as well as legal systems and government policies.
The study used a mixed-method approach, which involved a survey and content
analysis. While the survey was the primary research approach in this study, the
secondary data analysis was used to obtain additional evidence to corroborate the
information gathered through the survey. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse
and interpret the data. The study results show that the aforementioned factors
examined were not conducive to adopting IFRS, and thus IFRS was not regarded as
suitable in Ethiopia at the time of this study. The study also revealed an absence of a
single set of accounting standards in Ethiopia. / Die doel van hierdie studie was om die geskiktheid van Internasionale Finansiële
Verslagdoeningstandaarde-aanneming (IFRS-aanneming) in Ethiopië te assesseer.
Die studie het derhalwe daarop gefokus om die sleutelfaktore te ondersoek wat die
IFRS-aanneming in die konteks van Ethiopië sal beïnvloed, naamlik ekonomiese
groei, ekonomiese oopheid, kapitaalmarkontwikkeling, vlak van rekeningkundeopvoeding,
asook regstelsels en regeringsbeleide.
Die studie het ’n gemengdemetodebenadering gebruik, wat ’n ondersoek en
inhoudsontleding ingesluit het. Hoewel die ondersoek die primêre
navorsingsbenadering in hierdie studie was, is die sekondêre ontleding gebruik om
bykomende bewyse te bekom om die inligting wat deur middel van die ondersoek
ingesamel is, te bevestig. Beskrywende statistiek is gebruik om die data te ontleed en
te interpreteer. Die resultate van die studie dui daarop dat die bogenoemde faktore
wat ondersoek is, nie bevorderlik is om die IFRS aan te neem nie en derhalwe is die
IFRS as nie geskik vir Ethiopië ten tye van hierdie studie beskou nie. Die studie het
ook ’n afwesigheid van ’n enkele stel rekeningkundige standaarde in Ethiopië aan die
lig gebring. / Maikaelelo a thutopatlisiso eno e ne e le go sekaseka go tshwanelega ga go amogelwa
ga Seemo sa Tlhagiso ya Dipegelo Tsa Ditšhelete sa Boditšhabatšhaba (IFRS) kwa
Ethiopia. Go fitlhelela seno, thutopatlisiso e totile go tlhatlhoba dintlha tsa botlhokwa
tse di tlaa susumetsang go amogelwa ga IFRS mo bokaong jwa Ethiopia, e leng kgolo
ya ikonomi, go bulega ga ikonomi, tlhabololo ya mmaraka wa matlotlo, seelo sa thuto
ya palotlotlo gammogo le dithulaganyo tsa semolao le dipholisi tsa puso.
Thutopatlisiso e dirisitse molebo wa mekgwa e e tswakaneng, o o akareditseng
tshekatsheko ya diteng. Le fa tshekatsheko e ne e le molebo wa ntlha wa patlisiso
mo thutopatlisisong eno, go dirisitswe tshekatsheko ya bobedi ya data go bona bosupi
jwa tlaleletso go tshegetsa tshedimosetso e e kokoantsweng ka tshekatsheko. Go
dirisitswe dipalopalo tse di tlhalosang go sekaseka le go ranola data. Dipoelo tsa
thutopatlisiso di bontsha gore dintlha tse di tlhagisitsweng fa pele tse di tlhatlhobilweng
di ne di sa siamela go amogela IFRS mme ka jalo IFRS ga e a tsewa e tshwanelegile
go ka dirisiwa kwa Ethiopia ka nako ya thutopatlisiso eno. Gape thutopatlisiso e
senotse gore ga go na le fa e le peelo e le nngwe ya palotlotlo kwa Ethiopia. / Financial Accounting / M. Phil. (Accounting Sciences)
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The displacement of a Northern Cape community : an anthropological researchBecker, Elize 09 1900 (has links)
Text in English with abstracts in English, Afrikaans and Tswana with keywords in English and Tswana / Displacement in the South African context is a complex and diverse phenomenon which is
under-researched, particularly from the point of view of post-resettlement stress. The
Meetse-a-tala community from Groenwater, Northern Cape, was resettled in 1964 and
returned in 1999 to their ancestral land after a 25 year struggle to do so. The community
anticipated that the land would present all the natural resources they had in 1964, but
unfortunately, when they returned, the outlook seemed a lot different. / Verskuiwing in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks is ‘n diverse en komplekse verskynsel wat
nog nie voldoende nagevors is, veral vanuit die oogpunt van post-hervestigingsstres nie.
Die Meetse-a-tala-gemeenskap van Groenwater in Noord-Kaap is in 1964 hervestig en het
in 1999 teruggekeer na die land van hul voorouers na ‘n 25 jaarlange stryd om dit te
bewerkstellig. Die gemeenskap het verwag dat die gebied weer al die natuurlike
hulpbronne sou aanbied wat hulle in 1964 gehad het, maar ongelukkig, met hul terugkeer,
het die vooruitsigte heel anders gelyk. / Tiragalo ya go fudusiwa ka dikgoka mo bokaong jwa Aforikaborwa e tlhagisa marara a a
farologaneng ka ntlha ya dipatlisiso tse di lekanyeditsweng malebana le kgatelelo ya
maikutlo e e amanang le morago ga go fudusiwa. Baagi ba Meetse-a-tala go tswa kwa
Groenwater, kwa Kapabokone, ba itemogetse tiragalo ya go fudusiwa ka 1964 mme
morago ga go kgaratlha dingwaga tse 25 go boela kwa lefatsheng la badimo ba bona, ba
boetse ka 1999. Baagi ba ne ba solofetse gore lefatshe le tlaa ba neela ditlamelo tsotlhe tsa
tlholego tse ba neng ba na natso fa ba tsamaya ka 1964, mme ka bomadimabe, e rile fa ba
bowa, ba fitlhela le lebega le farologane thata. / Anthropology and Archaeology / M.A. (Anthropology)
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