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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Planejamento, síntese e avaliação biológica de derivados pirrólicos com potencial atividade antiinflamatória / Design, synthesis and evaluation of biological derivatives pyrroles potentially antiinflamatory activity

Camila Garcel Pancote 05 June 2009 (has links)
Os antiinflamatórios não-esteróides (AINEs) estão entre os fármacos mais prescritos e utilizados do mundo. Estes fármacos inibem as ciclooxigenases, enzimas responsáveis pela transformação do ácido araquidônico em prostaglandinas flogísticas, pela ação da fosfolipase A2. A síntese de compostos antiinflamatórios contendo núcleo pirrólico em suas estruturas vem sendo um tópico muito atrativo e bastante estudado, que somado ao conhecimento do sítio de interação do fármaco ao receptor possibilita o planejamento de estruturas de novas substâncias candidatas a protótipos de novos fármacos, por meio da modificação molecular. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo o planejamento, síntese e avaliação biológica de derivados pirrólicos com potencial atividade antiinflamatória, com base nas estruturas da indometacina, protótipo da classe dos derivados de ácido arilalcanóico e dos diarilheterociclos (COXIBES). Sendo assim, foram obtidos cinco compostos em rendimentos satisfatórios, a partir de acetoacetato de etila, via metodologia de Hantzsch e ciclofuncionalização, utilizando ultrassom, que resultou na redução do tempo de reação e do consumo de solvente, seguindo os princípios da Química Verde. Os compostos 5a e 5b mostraram-se promissores, a partir de ensaios \"in vitro\". / The nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most prescribed and used drugs in the world. These drugs inhibit the cyclooxygenases, enzymes responsible for conversion of arachidonic acid into phlogistic prostaglandins, by the action of phospholipase A2. The synthesis of compounds containing pyrrole nucleus in their structures has been a topic very attractive and well studied, that knowledge added to the site of interaction of the drug to the receptor enables the planning of new structures of substances candidates for prototypes of new drugs through of molecular modification. In this context, this work aimed at the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrole derivatives with potential antiinflammatory activity, based on the structures of indomethacin, the prototype of arylalkanoic acid class and diarylheterocycles (coxibs). Thus, five compounds were obtained in good yields from ethyl acetoacetate, route of Hantzsch and cyclofunctionalization methods, using ultrasound, which resulted in the reduction of the reaction time and consumption of solvent, following the principles of Green Chemistry. The 5a and 5b compounds were shown to be promising, from tests in vitro.
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12

Synthese von dendritischen Redoxverbindungen und deren Einsatz in der Bioanalytik

Meyer, Wolfdietrich 25 October 2005 (has links)
Die Arbeit Synthese dendritischer Redoxverbindungen und deren Einsatz in der Bioanalytik beschreibt die Synthese von Dendrimeren und Dendronen mit benzylisch N-quarternisierten 4,4 -Bipyridinium-Verbindungen (Viologenen) im dendritischen Gerüst. Weiterhin werden Synthesen neuer Nitrilotriessigsäure (NTA)-Verbindungen synthetisiert, die eine disulfidische Gruppe oder einen Pyrrolrest besitzen.Sensorik: Es gelang, in Zusammenarbeit mit der Arbeitsgruppe von Prof. Wieczorek, mittels eines massenspezifischen Sensorsystems (QCM) die Analyse zweier Proteine (G-Aktin und C-Untereinheit) bezüglich ihrer Interaktion und Stöchometrie nachzuweisen.NTA modifizierte Elektroden: Es wurden verschiedene NTA-Verbindungen auf Goldelektroden immobilisiert und mittels elektrochemischen Methoden und XPS beschrieben. Darüber hinaus gelang eine NTA Modifizierung einer GC-Elektrode. Eine Polypyrrolfilm-Elektrode, welche aktivierte Propansäureesterseitenkette besitzt, wurde mit Aminobutyl-NTA (AB-NTA) verknüpft. Diese modifizierte Elektrode zeigt reversible Nickelionen Aufnahme bzw. Abgabe.Im Bereich der Multielektronen- bzw. hoch geladenen Labels für Proteine wurden kegelförmige, dendritische Viologenderivaten mit funktionalisierten Fokalpunkt hergestellt und diese mit Proteinen derivatisiert (u.a. Cytochrome C). Der Nachweis der nunmehr pH-unabhängigen Oberflächenladungen des Proteins wurde nachgewiesen. (P. Schön et. al., JACS 2005, 127, 11486).
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13

Development of Schiff base electrochemical sensors for the evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium

Ward, Meryck January 2017 (has links)
Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / A novel monomer (N,N'-Bis-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylmethylene)-benzene-1,2-diamine-BPPD) was derived from the condensation reaction between o-phenylenediamine and a pyrrole derivative. The monomer was polymerized electrochemically to produce the new polymer material - polymerized(N,N'-Bis-(1H-pyrrol-2-ylmethylene)-benzene-1,2-diamine) PBPPD. This novel polymer material was deposited at the surface of a screen-printed carbon electrode, as a thin film, in the development of chemical sensors for the detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The monomer material was characterized in terms of its optical (spectroscopy) and thermal properties. The polymer material was characterized in terms of its surface morphology and its redox electrochemistry. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to confirm the azomethine bond formation during the condensation reaction of an aldehyde and primary amine derivative. / 2020-08-31
14

Neuartige Pyrrol/Pyrazol-Bausteine für die Synthese von Hybrid-Makrozyklen, azyklischen Ligandsystemen und bimetallischen Komplexen / Novel Pyrrole/Pyrazole-building blocks for the synthesis of Hybrid-Macrocycles, acyclic ligand systems and bimetallic complexes

Katsiaouni, Stamatia 01 November 2007 (has links)
No description available.

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