The molecular structure of the title compound, [Fe(C 5 H 5 )(C 15 H 12 N)], consists of a ferrocene moiety with an N-phenylpyrrole heterocycle bound to one cyclopentadienyl ring. The 1,3-disubstitution of the pyrrole results in an L- shaped arrangement of the molecule with plane intersections of 2.78 (17)° between the pyrrole and the N-bonded phenyl ring and of 8.17 (18)° between the pyrrole and the cyclopentadienyl ring. In the crystal, no remarkable intermolecular interactions are observed.

Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Author: Katharina Zenkerová Supervisors: Assoc. Prof. PharmD. Jan Zitko, Ph.D.; Prof. Romano Silvestri Title of diploma thesis: Design and synthesis of novel 3-aroyl-1-arylpyrrole derivatives as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors Key word: anticancer agents; pyrrole; tubulin polymerization inhibitors Cancer is a major burden of disease worldwide and it remains one of the most difficult illnesses to treat. Since the percentage of people suffering from cancer is increasing, an enormous effort to design and develop better medicaments is needed. Microtubules are a key component of the cytoskeleton in most eukaryotic cells and they represent an attractive target for antitumor agents, due to the significant mitosis rate of tumor cells. Since cancer cells usually display higher proliferation rates than normal cells, drugs that interfere with microtubules dynamic equilibrium, also known as antimitotic agents, have become a fruitful approach to develop anticancer agents in clinical use. In fact, agents interfering with microtubules may either inhibit the tubulin polymerization or block microtubules to disassembly, both causing the arrest of cell division and the consequent...

Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden Siliciumkomplexe mit dianionischen Pyrrol-2-carbaldimin-funktionalisierten N,N,O- und N,N,N,N-Chelatliganden synthetisiert und kristallografisch, NMR- und UV/Vis-spektroskopisch und mittels quantenchemischer Berechnungen charakterisiert. Die pentakoordinierten Si-Komplexe mit N,N,O-Ligandrückgraten wiesen in Abhängigkeit von den weiteren Si-gebundenen Substituenten unterschiedlich konfigurierte verzerrt trigonal-bipyramidale Si-Koordinationssphären auf. Die Ursache der Farbigkeit dieser Verbindungen konnte mittels quantenchemischer Berechnungen detailliert erklärt werden. – Die Si-Komplexe mit N,N,N,N-Ligandrückgraten liegen in Abhängigkeit von den weiteren Si-gebundenen Substituenten als 5-fach koordinierte kationische oder neutrale 6-fach koordinierte Si-Komplexe vor. Deren Farbigkeit wurde mittels UV/VIS-Spektroskopie untersucht. Von ausgewählten Komplexen wurden die Tensoren der 29Si-NMR-Verschiebung rechnerisch und CP/MAS-NMR-spektroskopisch bestimmt.

Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden Siliciumkomplexe mit dianionischen Pyrrol-2-carbaldimin-funktionalisierten N,N,O- und N,N,N,N-Chelatliganden synthetisiert und kristallografisch, NMR- und UV/Vis-spektroskopisch und mittels quantenchemischer Berechnungen charakterisiert. Die pentakoordinierten Si-Komplexe mit N,N,O-Ligandrückgraten wiesen in Abhängigkeit von den weiteren Si-gebundenen Substituenten unterschiedlich konfigurierte verzerrt trigonal-bipyramidale Si-Koordinationssphären auf. Die Ursache der Farbigkeit dieser Verbindungen konnte mittels quantenchemischer Berechnungen detailliert erklärt werden. – Die Si-Komplexe mit N,N,N,N-Ligandrückgraten liegen in Abhängigkeit von den weiteren Si-gebundenen Substituenten als 5-fach koordinierte kationische oder neutrale 6-fach koordinierte Si-Komplexe vor. Deren Farbigkeit wurde mittels UV/VIS-Spektroskopie untersucht. Von ausgewählten Komplexen wurden die Tensoren der 29Si-NMR-Verschiebung rechnerisch und CP/MAS-NMR-spektroskopisch bestimmt.

No description available.

No description available.

The molecular structure of the title compound, [Fe(C 5 H 5 )(C 15 H 12 N)], consists of a ferrocene moiety with an N-phenylpyrrole heterocycle bound to one cyclopentadienyl ring. The 1,3-disubstitution of the pyrrole results in an L- shaped arrangement of the molecule with plane intersections of 2.78 (17)° between the pyrrole and the N-bonded phenyl ring and of 8.17 (18)° between the pyrrole and the cyclopentadienyl ring. In the crystal, no remarkable intermolecular interactions are observed.

Os antiinflamatórios não-esteróides (AINEs) estão entre os fármacos mais prescritos e utilizados do mundo. Estes fármacos inibem as ciclooxigenases, enzimas responsáveis pela transformação do ácido araquidônico em prostaglandinas flogísticas, pela ação da fosfolipase A2. A síntese de compostos antiinflamatórios contendo núcleo pirrólico em suas estruturas vem sendo um tópico muito atrativo e bastante estudado, que somado ao conhecimento do sítio de interação do fármaco ao receptor possibilita o planejamento de estruturas de novas substâncias candidatas a protótipos de novos fármacos, por meio da modificação molecular. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo o planejamento, síntese e avaliação biológica de derivados pirrólicos com potencial atividade antiinflamatória, com base nas estruturas da indometacina, protótipo da classe dos derivados de ácido arilalcanóico e dos diarilheterociclos (COXIBES). Sendo assim, foram obtidos cinco compostos em rendimentos satisfatórios, a partir de acetoacetato de etila, via metodologia de Hantzsch e ciclofuncionalização, utilizando ultrassom, que resultou na redução do tempo de reação e do consumo de solvente, seguindo os princípios da Química Verde. Os compostos 5a e 5b mostraram-se promissores, a partir de ensaios \"in vitro\". / The nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most prescribed and used drugs in the world. These drugs inhibit the cyclooxygenases, enzymes responsible for conversion of arachidonic acid into phlogistic prostaglandins, by the action of phospholipase A2. The synthesis of compounds containing pyrrole nucleus in their structures has been a topic very attractive and well studied, that knowledge added to the site of interaction of the drug to the receptor enables the planning of new structures of substances candidates for prototypes of new drugs through of molecular modification. In this context, this work aimed at the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrole derivatives with potential antiinflammatory activity, based on the structures of indomethacin, the prototype of arylalkanoic acid class and diarylheterocycles (coxibs). Thus, five compounds were obtained in good yields from ethyl acetoacetate, route of Hantzsch and cyclofunctionalization methods, using ultrasound, which resulted in the reduction of the reaction time and consumption of solvent, following the principles of Green Chemistry. The 5a and 5b compounds were shown to be promising, from tests in vitro.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work describes the synthesis of 4,5-dihydropirazoles through a sonochemical methodology, from the reaction of cyclocondensation of 1,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones with aminoguanidine hydrochloride and thiosemicarbazide. These reactions were carried out in ethanol in periods of reduced time concerning to the methods described in the literature. Then, it presents the use of methyl 7,7,7-trichloro-4-methoxy-6-oxo-4-heptenoate for the preparation of a series of ten 1-alkyl(aryl)-5-(3,3,3-trichloro-2-oxopropylidene)pyrrolidin-2-ones, like at a Paal-Knorr synthesis. This transformation can occur with or without isolation of intermediates methyl 4-alkyl(aryl)amino-7,7,7-trichloro-6-oxo-4-heptenoates without significant change in the yields. Subsequently, it was studied the synthetic potential of the previously synthesized pyrrolidin-2-ones front to bromination for getting eight new 1-alkyl(aryl)- 4-bromo-5-(3,3,3-trihalo-2-oxopropylidene)pyrrolidin-2-ones. Bromination occurred in a regiospecific way at 4-position with good yields. Finally, 1-alkyl(aryl)-5-(3,3,3- trihalo-2-oxopropylidene)-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones were obtained from the elimination of the HBr, in alkaline medium, of the brominated pyrrolidin-2-ones. / Este trabalho descreve a síntese de 4,5-diidropirazóis via metodologia sonoquímica a partir da reação de ciclocondensação de 1,3-diaril-2-propen-1-onas com cloridrato de aminoguanidina e tiosemicarbazida. Estas reações foram realizadas em etanol em períodos de tempo reduzidos em relação aos métodos descritos na literatura. Em seguida, apresenta a utilização do 7,7,7-tricloro-4-metoxi-6-oxo-4-heptenoato de metila na síntese de uma série de dez 1-alquil(aril)-5-(3,3,3-trialo-2-oxopropilideno)pirrolidin-2-onas, semelhante a síntese de Paal-Knorr. Esta transformação pode ocorrer com ou sem o isolamento dos intermediários 7,7,7- tricloro-4-amino-6-oxo-4-heptenoatos de metila sem mudança significativa nos rendimentos. Posteriormente, foi verificado o potencial sintético das pirrolindin-2-onas triclorometilsubstituídas e trifluormetilsubstituídas previamente sintetizadas frente a reações de bromação, para a obtenção de oito 1-alquil(aril)-4-bromo-5-(3,3,3-trialo-2-oxopropilideno)pirrolidin-2-onas. Esta reação ocorreu de maneira regioespecífica e com bons rendimentos. Finalmente, foram preparadas oito 1-alquil(aril)-5-(3,3,3-trialo-2-oxopropilideno)-1H-pirrol-2(5H)-onas a partir da eliminação de HBr das pirrolidin-2-onas bromadas.

Os antiinflamatórios não-esteróides (AINEs) estão entre os fármacos mais prescritos e utilizados do mundo. Estes fármacos inibem as ciclooxigenases, enzimas responsáveis pela transformação do ácido araquidônico em prostaglandinas flogísticas, pela ação da fosfolipase A2. A síntese de compostos antiinflamatórios contendo núcleo pirrólico em suas estruturas vem sendo um tópico muito atrativo e bastante estudado, que somado ao conhecimento do sítio de interação do fármaco ao receptor possibilita o planejamento de estruturas de novas substâncias candidatas a protótipos de novos fármacos, por meio da modificação molecular. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo o planejamento, síntese e avaliação biológica de derivados pirrólicos com potencial atividade antiinflamatória, com base nas estruturas da indometacina, protótipo da classe dos derivados de ácido arilalcanóico e dos diarilheterociclos (COXIBES). Sendo assim, foram obtidos cinco compostos em rendimentos satisfatórios, a partir de acetoacetato de etila, via metodologia de Hantzsch e ciclofuncionalização, utilizando ultrassom, que resultou na redução do tempo de reação e do consumo de solvente, seguindo os princípios da Química Verde. Os compostos 5a e 5b mostraram-se promissores, a partir de ensaios \"in vitro\". / The nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most prescribed and used drugs in the world. These drugs inhibit the cyclooxygenases, enzymes responsible for conversion of arachidonic acid into phlogistic prostaglandins, by the action of phospholipase A2. The synthesis of compounds containing pyrrole nucleus in their structures has been a topic very attractive and well studied, that knowledge added to the site of interaction of the drug to the receptor enables the planning of new structures of substances candidates for prototypes of new drugs through of molecular modification. In this context, this work aimed at the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrole derivatives with potential antiinflammatory activity, based on the structures of indomethacin, the prototype of arylalkanoic acid class and diarylheterocycles (coxibs). Thus, five compounds were obtained in good yields from ethyl acetoacetate, route of Hantzsch and cyclofunctionalization methods, using ultrasound, which resulted in the reduction of the reaction time and consumption of solvent, following the principles of Green Chemistry. The 5a and 5b compounds were shown to be promising, from tests in vitro.