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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Qualidade de vida relacionada à saude de adolescentes com doenças crônicas / Quality of life related to adolescent health with chronic diseases

Rezio, Marília Arantes 25 September 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-10-07T12:43:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marília Arantes Rezio - 2016.pdf: 1453504 bytes, checksum: 1e2667b0e981040f5f3e3b707e5bced0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-10-07T12:44:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marília Arantes Rezio - 2016.pdf: 1453504 bytes, checksum: 1e2667b0e981040f5f3e3b707e5bced0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-07T12:44:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marília Arantes Rezio - 2016.pdf: 1453504 bytes, checksum: 1e2667b0e981040f5f3e3b707e5bced0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-25 / Objective: to evaluate the health related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents, at the same time, across four different chronic conditions; to compare HRQOL with these chronic conditions to healthy adolescents; to examine convergence in self- reported and parent-proxy reported patient HRQOL across these conditions; and to identity demographic, socioeconomic and health-status variables associated with impairment in HRQOL. Study design: Cross-sectional study with 276 adolescents with cancer, type 1 diabetes mellitus, overweight, asthma and without medical diagnosis of diseases (control group) assisted by public health service. Adolescents and caregivers completed age-appropriate self-report and/or parent- proxy report generic HRQOL measures using the Varni PedsQL™. Results: Participants were 50.7% male and had a mean age of 14±2 years. Adolescents with cancer had lower overall HRQOL as well as poorer all dimensions than healthy participants and other chronic conditions. Caregivers reported similar HRQOL by proxy-report than adolescents self-reported across chronic diseases, and in control group, reported better scores in all dimensions. Maternal education, family income and marital status of parents were correlated with the dimensions of HRQOL. The probability of cancer has HRQOL affected was higher when compared to other chronic disease. Conclusion: Adolescents with cancer, overweight e asthma, in comparison to healthy adolescents, reported poorer overall HRQOL as well as poorer scholar dimension. Cancer was the most chronic disease that has the dimensions of HRQOL affected. The results could subsidize health professionals, institutions, schools and governments to biopsychosocial attention and early interventions. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) de adolescentes, ao mesmo momento, em quatro diferentes condições crônicas; comparar a QVRS dessas condições crônicas com adolescentes saudáveis; examinar a convergência dos escores de QVRS entre adolescentes com essas condições e seu responsável; e identificar variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, clínicas e relacionadas ao estilo de vida associadas com as dimensões de QVRS. Trata-se de um estudo analítico transversal com 276 adolescente com câncer, diabetes mellitus tipo 1, excesso de peso, asma e sem diagnostico médico de doenças (grupo controle) atendidos em serviços públicos de saúde. Adolescentes e cuidadores responderam os respectivos instrumentos de medida genérica de QVRS por meio do Varni PedsQL™. Os participantes eram 50.7% do sexo masculino e tinham idade media de 14±2 anos. Adolescentes com câncer apresentaram os piores escores de QVRS e suas dimensões do que adolescentes saudáveis e com outras condições crônicas. Cuidadores referiram QVRS similar aos adolescentes nos grupos com doenças crônicas e no grupo controle, relataram melhores escores em todas dimensões. Escolaridade do responsável, renda da família e estado civil dos pais foram correlacionados com dimensões de QVRS. A probabilidade do câncer afetar a QVRS foi maior quando comparada com outras doenças crônicas. Adolescentes com câncer, excesso de peso e asma relataram pior dimensão escolar quando comparados aos adolescentes saudáveis. O câncer foi a doença crônica com as dimensões de QVRS mais afetadas. Os resultados podem subsidiar profissionais de saúde, instituições, escolas e governantes a uma atenção biopsicossocial dos adolescentes e intervenções precoces.

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