Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaSA.pdf: 3249724 bytes, checksum: 350132909a58dd4789d1a7979e357607 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-26 / This thesis is the result of an investigation about the transversality of the environmental issues into the daily curriculum of High Schools (from first to eighth grade). The research field was the county of Santo Antonio de Jesus in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The investigation is related with the challenge that the present model of social development and organization has put to the school institution: to bring the regular discussion about Environmental Education (EE) to the school s daily life. Facing the complexity of the socio-environmental issues and the basic functions of Education, the object of study was restricted to the identification of the challenges and paradoxes of the EE inside the curriculum organization of Politic-Pedagogic Project of the schools and the teachers daily practices. About the methodology, we adopted different references for the qualitative research: sociology, history, economy, and education. As for the investigative procedures about the teacher s practices, we related the school s daily practices to the context of the community. We also adopted several investigative procedures, such as questionnaires, interviews, observations and formative intervention. The theoretical basis was organized based on references to curriculum organization, environmental culture, teacher education and also considering the pillars of a capitalistic system that is based on consumerism and that generates social exclusion. At the initial considerations, we contextualized the contemporary environmental issues in an attempt to interpret the conditions of the EE transversality into the school s daily practices, which are still oriented to the traditional Cartesian Education. Based on the collected data, we found the reasons for the teachers dilemma and reluctances to the insertion of the environmental issues into the organization of the work plan and into the management of a school. Nevertheless, the results also signed promising possibilities to the EE tranversality, in case the curriculum of the school could be more sensible towards the cultural and social-economical issues of a community. We especially questioned The National Curriculum Parameter s (PCN), which is considered highly insufficient to inform the teachers about the environmental issues, facing the actual local conditions of social and pedagogic work. The final considerations showed the role and the importance of this research as one strategy to organize the curriculum education into the perspective of the transversality of environmental issues inside the education of both teacher and student / Esse estudo ? o resultado de uma investiga??o sobre a transversalidade das quest?es ambientais no curr?culo cotidiano de escolas do Ensino Fundamental (1? a 8? s?rie). O campo de pesquisa foi o munic?pio de Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. A investiga??o est? relacionada com os desafios que o atual modelo de desenvolvimento e organiza??o social tem colocado para a institui??o escolar: a discuss?o pedag?gica da educa??o ambiental (EA) dentro da vida escolar. Diante da complexidade da quest?o s?cio-ambiental e das fun??es b?sicas da educa??o afunilamos nosso estudo para a identifica??o dos desafios e paradoxos da EA diante do Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico e das pr?ticas dos professores. Na metodologia adotamos diferentes refer?ncias para a pesquisa qualitativa: sociologia, hist?ria, economia e educa??o. Nos procedimentos de investigativos sobre a pr?tica dos professores, relacionamos o cotidiano da escola com o contexto da comunidade. Adotamos, igualmente, diversos procedimentos de investiga??o, como question?rios, entrevistas, observa??es e interven??o formativa. A fundamenta??o te?rica buscou refer?ncias nas teorias da organiza??o curricular, da cultura ambiental, da forma??o do professor e nas bases de um capitalismo consumista que gera exclus?o social. Nas considera??es iniciais contextualizamos a problem?tica ambiental contempor?nea, tentando interpretar as condi??es da transversalidade da EA no cotidiano da escola, ainda orientada para a tradicional forma??o cartesiana. Com base nos resultados encontramos as raz?es para os dilemas e resist?ncias dos professores para a inser??o das quest?es ambientais na organiza??o do plano de trabalho e na gest?o da escola. Todavia, os resultados tamb?m mostraram as possibilidades promissoras para a transversalidade da EA, caso o curr?culo escolar pudesse ser mais sens?vel ?s problem?ticas s?cio-econ?micas e culturais da comunidade. Questionamos especialmente os Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais, considerados insuficientes para subsidiar os professores sobre os problemas ambientais, diante da suas condi??es locais de trabalho social e pedag?gico. As considera??es finais evidenciaram o papel e a import?ncia da pesquisa como estrat?gia para a organiza??o educativa no sentido da transversalidade das quest?es ambientais na forma??o do professor e do aluno.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-21T17:09:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Acimar Ribeiro de Freitas.pdf: 1385967 bytes, checksum: 5e086722107b1d7a79ed398f6cfabeff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-21T17:09:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Acimar Ribeiro de Freitas.pdf: 1385967 bytes, checksum: 5e086722107b1d7a79ed398f6cfabeff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-11 / This research takes us to a reflection about the contribution of School Geography in the curriculum of the Agricultural Technician through the discussion of environmental questions. The aim of this research is to comprehend how the geography teaching, through the studying of environmental questions, can contribute to the formation of the Agricultural Technician, having in mind a formation that links contents of general teaching to a technical subject. This knowledge will be reached through interviews with students of 2nd and 3rd grades in the course of Agricultural Technician integrated into high school, at the Instituto Federal Baiano - Campus Catu. In this context, the researcher assumes that for the formation of high school technicians who will work in Brazilian agricultural business is necessary the transmission of knowledge in a way that the traditional subjects of high school should be straightly integrated to the technician contents. Besides is also necessary to make the students sensitive to environmental questions in order to guarantee that the school is preparing technicians with a critical vision and enough knowledge to transform their environment through the perspective of Environment Development, promoting the formation of ?citizens? who know the general problems of Brazilian society in their multiple aspects, such as social, economical, political and environmental issues. The result of the research made leads to the conclusion that in first place the Geography teaching is consistent with the formation of the Agricultural Technician and that concepts like nature and environmental questions are straightly linked to the understanding of the relation between society and nature that collaborates for the student understands the earth not as a bargaining chip for capital accumulation but as an element of economical and sustainable development. The last conclusion is that the concept of sustainable development is not so released among students but the practices to take to it are well known by them. Besides, the reform of agricultural education that divides enabling agricultural into agricultural and livestock seems not to promote employability. / Este trabalho nos leva a uma reflex?o sobre a contribui??o da Geografia Escolar na forma??o do T?cnico agr?cola, a partir da discuss?o das quest?es ambientais. O objetivo deste trabalho ? compreender como o ensino de Geografia, a partir do estudo das quest?es ambientais, contribui para a forma??o do t?cnico agr?cola tendo em vista uma forma??o que vincula conte?dos do ensino proped?utico a ?rea t?cnica. A metodologia usada neste trabalho consistiu na aplica??o de question?rio semi - estruturado com estudantes da segunda e terceira s?ries do ensino m?dio integrado t?cnico em agropecu?ria do Instituto Federal Baiano, campus ? Catu. Neste contexto, parte-se do pressuposto de que para a forma??o de t?cnicos de n?vel m?dio, para trabalharem na agropecu?ria brasileira, ? necess?ria a transmiss?o de conhecimentos onde o ensino de disciplinas ditas do ensino m?dio deve estar diretamente integrado a ?rea t?cnica, como tamb?m torn?-los sens?veis ?s quest?es ambientais a fim de que se formem t?cnicos com vis?o cr?tica e conhecimentos satisfat?rios para assim, transformarem o seu entorno, dentro da perspectiva do Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel, garantindo a forma??o de "cidad?os", conhecedores dos problemas gerais da sociedade brasileira em seus m?ltiplos aspectos, sociais, econ?micos, pol?ticos culturais e ambientais. O resultado da pesquisa realizada durante o trabalho leva a concluir em primeiro lugar que o ensino de Geografia est? em conson?ncia com a forma??o do t?cnico agr?cola, que conceitos como natureza, quest?o ambiental, est?o diretamente vinculados ao entendimento da rela??o da sociedade com a natureza, fato que colabora para que o estudante entenda a terra n?o como moeda de troca para acumula??o de capital, mas sim como um elemento de desenvolvimento econ?mico com sustentabilidade.