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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Öffentliche Güter im individuellen Entscheidungskalkül : Möglichkeiten und Grenzen verschiedener Präferenzenthüllungsverfahren /

Lackner-Frey, Elisabeth. January 2004 (has links) (PDF)
Univ., Diss.--Passau, 2004.
12

”Sumpighet och Vattensjuka” en centralmakts påverkan på ettlokalt landskap / Marshy and Boggy Areas:The Effects of Governmental Power on a Local Landscape

Ek, Erik January 2004 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to examine the goals, possibilities and rationales that could be found in the discussions concerning the digging of ditches by governmental subsidiaries in order to drain the peat bogs of late nineteenth century Sweden. A further aim was to look at the effect on the landscape on a local level i.e. Släthults moss in Bäckaby parish, Småland in the south eastern part of Sweden. In order to be able to explain the connections between politics and landscape changes in a local population and its deciding bodies, influenced by ideas, science and production, a quadruple helix model developed from a triple helix model by Björn-Ola Linér was used. As a model of environmental history, three step thought was used, borrowed from Donald Worster. The three steps are firstly nature itself, working without human intervention, in this study, the bog; secondly, the socioeconomic level, here the village and landowners and thirdly, human ideas, culture etc., in this case the parliament. Primary sources were used and critically evaluated. Statements and arguments expressed by the members of the parliament were collected and divided into five main groups. Other materials were relatively scarce even though the planning itself was in force and acted as a starting point. The study has shown how ideas, utility and scientific results affected a local landscape through the landowners themselves, supported by governmental subsidiaries administrated by a regional bureaucracy. The digging of ditches in the peat bogs was not a way to gain agricultural land; it was supposed to be a way to make the local climate better. In fact, projects where not even entitled to subsidies if the digging of the ditches positively affected agricultural land because of a difficulty in identifying the actual eneficiaries. The study context suggests that subsidiaries rather were a way to help the people and strengthen the state by bypassing a local democracy. During this period, the Swedish state transformed from pro free trade to prorotectionism which implied, among other things a conflict between the old conglomerate of parts that constituted the whole and the new thought of a responsible central governing body. There are similarities between the reasoning around the ditch digging in Sweden and that of Linth Valley, Switzerland. The landowner in this case appeared to have wished to make the area better and invest in the land, something that might have been a way to get a better price for it. The area was sold as a farm thirteen years later. There seem to have been two other people directly interested in the project, the head of Bäckaby municipality and the responsible bureaucrat. The first had areas of land which benefited directly from the ditch digging and was said to have been the inspiration. The second was still in his learning period and seems, according to the material, to be eager to finish his education. The focal point of this study was the changing of a landscape for what seems to be political rather than absolutely practical reasons, such as obtaining agricultural land. This change has, in some sense, been reversed but the landscape has now turned into forest, from what was probably a rather flat open space. To get a glimpse of the situation today from a relevant point of view, the environmental programme of the social democrats is presented in one chapter, something meant to point ahead.
13

Internacionalizace vysokého školství vzdělávání v Equadoru / Internationalization of higher education in Ecuador

Galarza Moreano, Gabriela Alexandra January 2019 (has links)
No description available.
14

Die Behandlung des Irrtums im Steuerrecht /

Hamsch, Johannes. January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Univ., Diss.--Trier, 2007.
15

Three essays on efficiency and incentives in teams and partnerships /

Li, Jianpei. January 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Humboldt-Univ., Diss--Berlin, 2007.
16

Auktionen in der Beschaffung : eine Analyse auf Basis der Rational-Choice-Theorie /

Landsberger, Matthias. January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Universiẗat, Diss.--Oldenburg, 2006.
17

On rationality, information and liquidity : theoretical and methodological considerations /

Loayza Grbic, Alberto. January 1999 (has links)
University, Diss.--Konstanz, 1997.
18

Acupuntura no SUS - realidade e perspectivas / Acupuncture in SUS - Reality and Prospects

Sousa, Leandra Andreia de 12 September 2014 (has links)
A acupuntura, uma importante modalidade terapêutica da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, é utilizada em mais de 130 países, e o panorama atual evidencia que o desenvolvimento mundial da acupuntura necessita incluí-la nos sistemas nacionais de saúde e no suporte governamental e acadêmico para sua legalização, normatização e inserção nas políticas públicas. No Brasil, a acupuntura é contemplada pela Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que inseriu o país na vanguarda das práticas integrativas no sistema oficial de saúde, no âmbito das Américas. A PNPIC, publicada na forma da Portaria Ministerial nº 971 de maio de 2006, por meio de seus objetivos, diretrizes e ações, tem possibilitado conhecer, apoiar, incorporar e implementar experiências que já vêm sendo desenvolvidas na rede pública de saúde, em municípios de praticamente todos os Estados. Embora a acupuntura já estivesse inserida nos serviços públicos de saúde de alguns municípios, antes da publicação da PNPIC, sua incorporação na rede pública estadual e municipal mostra que experiências têm ocorrido de modo desigual, descontinuado e, muitas vezes, sem o devido registro, com fornecimento inadequado de insumos ou ações de acompanhamento e avaliação. Nesse sentido, a presente investigação constitui-se em um estudo de natureza analítica, com abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo foi analisar o processo de implantação da acupuntura nos serviços públicos de saúde dos municípios integrantes do Departamento Regional de Saúde XIII (DRS XIII) do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2001 a 2011. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de análise documental, onde nesse recorte temporal foram analisados instrumentos de gestão, entre eles os Planos Municipais de Saúde (PMS), Relatórios Anuais de Gestão (RAG) e as bases do Sistema de Informação do Departamento de Informação e Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), como o Cadastro Nacional dos Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES) e o Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial do SUS (SIA/SUS) e, também, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 11 sujeitos dos municípios onde a oferta da acupuntura no sistema público municipal da saúde foi identificada. Os dados da entrevista semiestruturada foram analisados a partir da matriz analítica formulada por Araújo e Maciel (2001), por meio das categorias: atores, conteúdo, contexto e processo. A análise do macro contexto possibilitou identificar semelhanças, guardando as devidas proporções, entre a PNPIC e o SUS, tanto no processo de criação quanto na implementação. A análise do micro contexto assinala que as PIC tiveram avanços, valendo-se das oportunidades do contexto político-social da saúde pública no Brasil, um exemplo é a própria elaboração e publicação da PNPIC. No entanto, seus princípios e diretrizes ainda estão distantes de serem considerados e valorizados como recursos tecnológicos em ascendência na conformação das práticas de saúde do SUS. Essas considerações sinalizam um cenário de fragilidades, contradições e contrassensos que podem comprometer a construção e a consolidação de espaços de ampliação da prática da acupuntura, nos serviços integrantes do SUS, incluindo os da Atenção Básica. Nesse sentido, destacamos a necessidade de se investir na definição do financiamento para a implantação e implementação das PIC, investir em estratégias de políticas indutoras, bem como envidar esforços na área de formação de saúde, contemplando desde a graduação até essas outras racionalidades. Também ressaltamos a importância de priorizar a acupuntura e as PIC na agenda política dos formuladores e implementadores, pautar a discussão sobre a acupuntura nos diferentes espaços de discussão e decisão, fomentar uma mobilização maciça com a participação de diversos atores e sujeitos sociais no desenvolvimento desse processo político. Nessa perspectiva, é fundamental induzir processos de implantação, implementação e avaliação, institucionalizar uma estratégia periódica de avaliação da incorporação ou não de ações das PIC/RM, assumindo publicamente, inclusive, por meio dos diferentes instrumentos de gestão, o compromisso político com a institucionalização das PIC/RM, no SUS. Esse processo de buscar fortalecer a acupuntura e demais PIC/RM no SUS pode se constituir em uma estratégia de fortalecimento de diversas políticas de saúde e, consequentemente, de fortalecimento e consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde. / Acupuncture, an important therapeutic modality of traditional Chinese medicine, is used in over 130 countries, and the current situation shows that the global development of acupuncture needs to include it in the national health systems and government and academic support for its legalization, standardization and integration in public policy. In Brazil, acupuncture is covered by the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC) in the Unified Health System (SUS), which entered the country at the forefront of integrative practices in the public health system in the context of the Americas. The PNPIC, published in the form of Ministerial Decree No. 971 of May 2006, through its objectives, guidelines and actions, has allowed to know, support, incorporate and implement experiences that have been developed in the public health system in the municipalities of almost all states. Although acupuncture has been inserted in the public health services of some municipalities, before the publication of PNPIC, their incorporation into state and municipal public network shows that experiments have been uneven, discontinued, and so often with poor or lack of registration, with inadequate supply of inputs or actions of monitoring and evaluation. In this sense, this research consists in a study of analytical nature, with a qualitative approach whose objective was to analyze the process of deployment of acupuncture in public health services of member municipalities of the Regional Department of Health XIII (DRS XIII) of the State of São Paulo, in the period 2001-2011. Data were collected through documentary analysis, and at this time frame, management instruments were analyzed, including the Municipal Health Plans (PMS), Management Annual Reports (RAG) and the databases of the Information System of the Department of Information and Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), as the National Register of Health Service Establishments (CNES) and the SUS Ambulatory info System of SUS (SIA/SUS), and also through semi-structured interviews with 11 individuals of the municipalities where the offer of acupuncture in the municipal public health system was identified. Data from semi-structured interviews were analyzed using the analytical framework formulated by Araújo and Maciel (2001), through the following categories: actors, content, context and process. The analysis of the macro- context enabled us to identify similarities, keeping the proper proportions, between PNPIC and the SUS, both in the creation process and the implementation. The analysis of the micro- context notes that the PIC had advances, taking advantage of the opportunities of the political and social context of public health in Brazil, one example is the actual preparation and publication of PNPIC. However, its principles and guidelines are still far from being considered and valued as technological resources in ascension in order to shape health practices of SUS. These considerations point to a scenario of weaknesses, contradictions and nonsense that can compromise the construction and consolidation of spaces of expansion of the practice of acupuncture, in those integrating services of SUS, including Primary Care. In this regard, we highlight the need to invest in setting funding for the deployment and implementation of PIC, invest in strategies of inducing policies as well as efforts in the area of health education, contemplating since undergraduation until these other rationalities. We note the importance of prioritizing acupuncture and PIC on the political agenda of policymakers and implementers, include the theme about acupuncture in different spaces for discussion and decision, promote a massive mobilization to encourage the participation of various actors and social individuals in the development of this political process. From this perspective, it is essential to induce processes of deployment, implementation and evaluation, institutionalize a strategy of periodic reviewing and evaluating of the incorporation or not of actions of PIC/RM, assuming publicly, including by means of different management tools, the political commitment to the institutionalization of the PIC / RM, in the SUS. This process of seeking to strengthen acupuncture and other PIC/RM in the SUS can serve as a strategy for strengthening various health policies and, consequently, strengthen and consolidate of the Unified Health System
19

Acupuntura no SUS - realidade e perspectivas / Acupuncture in SUS - Reality and Prospects

Leandra Andreia de Sousa 12 September 2014 (has links)
A acupuntura, uma importante modalidade terapêutica da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, é utilizada em mais de 130 países, e o panorama atual evidencia que o desenvolvimento mundial da acupuntura necessita incluí-la nos sistemas nacionais de saúde e no suporte governamental e acadêmico para sua legalização, normatização e inserção nas políticas públicas. No Brasil, a acupuntura é contemplada pela Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que inseriu o país na vanguarda das práticas integrativas no sistema oficial de saúde, no âmbito das Américas. A PNPIC, publicada na forma da Portaria Ministerial nº 971 de maio de 2006, por meio de seus objetivos, diretrizes e ações, tem possibilitado conhecer, apoiar, incorporar e implementar experiências que já vêm sendo desenvolvidas na rede pública de saúde, em municípios de praticamente todos os Estados. Embora a acupuntura já estivesse inserida nos serviços públicos de saúde de alguns municípios, antes da publicação da PNPIC, sua incorporação na rede pública estadual e municipal mostra que experiências têm ocorrido de modo desigual, descontinuado e, muitas vezes, sem o devido registro, com fornecimento inadequado de insumos ou ações de acompanhamento e avaliação. Nesse sentido, a presente investigação constitui-se em um estudo de natureza analítica, com abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo foi analisar o processo de implantação da acupuntura nos serviços públicos de saúde dos municípios integrantes do Departamento Regional de Saúde XIII (DRS XIII) do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2001 a 2011. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de análise documental, onde nesse recorte temporal foram analisados instrumentos de gestão, entre eles os Planos Municipais de Saúde (PMS), Relatórios Anuais de Gestão (RAG) e as bases do Sistema de Informação do Departamento de Informação e Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), como o Cadastro Nacional dos Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES) e o Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial do SUS (SIA/SUS) e, também, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 11 sujeitos dos municípios onde a oferta da acupuntura no sistema público municipal da saúde foi identificada. Os dados da entrevista semiestruturada foram analisados a partir da matriz analítica formulada por Araújo e Maciel (2001), por meio das categorias: atores, conteúdo, contexto e processo. A análise do macro contexto possibilitou identificar semelhanças, guardando as devidas proporções, entre a PNPIC e o SUS, tanto no processo de criação quanto na implementação. A análise do micro contexto assinala que as PIC tiveram avanços, valendo-se das oportunidades do contexto político-social da saúde pública no Brasil, um exemplo é a própria elaboração e publicação da PNPIC. No entanto, seus princípios e diretrizes ainda estão distantes de serem considerados e valorizados como recursos tecnológicos em ascendência na conformação das práticas de saúde do SUS. Essas considerações sinalizam um cenário de fragilidades, contradições e contrassensos que podem comprometer a construção e a consolidação de espaços de ampliação da prática da acupuntura, nos serviços integrantes do SUS, incluindo os da Atenção Básica. Nesse sentido, destacamos a necessidade de se investir na definição do financiamento para a implantação e implementação das PIC, investir em estratégias de políticas indutoras, bem como envidar esforços na área de formação de saúde, contemplando desde a graduação até essas outras racionalidades. Também ressaltamos a importância de priorizar a acupuntura e as PIC na agenda política dos formuladores e implementadores, pautar a discussão sobre a acupuntura nos diferentes espaços de discussão e decisão, fomentar uma mobilização maciça com a participação de diversos atores e sujeitos sociais no desenvolvimento desse processo político. Nessa perspectiva, é fundamental induzir processos de implantação, implementação e avaliação, institucionalizar uma estratégia periódica de avaliação da incorporação ou não de ações das PIC/RM, assumindo publicamente, inclusive, por meio dos diferentes instrumentos de gestão, o compromisso político com a institucionalização das PIC/RM, no SUS. Esse processo de buscar fortalecer a acupuntura e demais PIC/RM no SUS pode se constituir em uma estratégia de fortalecimento de diversas políticas de saúde e, consequentemente, de fortalecimento e consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde. / Acupuncture, an important therapeutic modality of traditional Chinese medicine, is used in over 130 countries, and the current situation shows that the global development of acupuncture needs to include it in the national health systems and government and academic support for its legalization, standardization and integration in public policy. In Brazil, acupuncture is covered by the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC) in the Unified Health System (SUS), which entered the country at the forefront of integrative practices in the public health system in the context of the Americas. The PNPIC, published in the form of Ministerial Decree No. 971 of May 2006, through its objectives, guidelines and actions, has allowed to know, support, incorporate and implement experiences that have been developed in the public health system in the municipalities of almost all states. Although acupuncture has been inserted in the public health services of some municipalities, before the publication of PNPIC, their incorporation into state and municipal public network shows that experiments have been uneven, discontinued, and so often with poor or lack of registration, with inadequate supply of inputs or actions of monitoring and evaluation. In this sense, this research consists in a study of analytical nature, with a qualitative approach whose objective was to analyze the process of deployment of acupuncture in public health services of member municipalities of the Regional Department of Health XIII (DRS XIII) of the State of São Paulo, in the period 2001-2011. Data were collected through documentary analysis, and at this time frame, management instruments were analyzed, including the Municipal Health Plans (PMS), Management Annual Reports (RAG) and the databases of the Information System of the Department of Information and Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), as the National Register of Health Service Establishments (CNES) and the SUS Ambulatory info System of SUS (SIA/SUS), and also through semi-structured interviews with 11 individuals of the municipalities where the offer of acupuncture in the municipal public health system was identified. Data from semi-structured interviews were analyzed using the analytical framework formulated by Araújo and Maciel (2001), through the following categories: actors, content, context and process. The analysis of the macro- context enabled us to identify similarities, keeping the proper proportions, between PNPIC and the SUS, both in the creation process and the implementation. The analysis of the micro- context notes that the PIC had advances, taking advantage of the opportunities of the political and social context of public health in Brazil, one example is the actual preparation and publication of PNPIC. However, its principles and guidelines are still far from being considered and valued as technological resources in ascension in order to shape health practices of SUS. These considerations point to a scenario of weaknesses, contradictions and nonsense that can compromise the construction and consolidation of spaces of expansion of the practice of acupuncture, in those integrating services of SUS, including Primary Care. In this regard, we highlight the need to invest in setting funding for the deployment and implementation of PIC, invest in strategies of inducing policies as well as efforts in the area of health education, contemplating since undergraduation until these other rationalities. We note the importance of prioritizing acupuncture and PIC on the political agenda of policymakers and implementers, include the theme about acupuncture in different spaces for discussion and decision, promote a massive mobilization to encourage the participation of various actors and social individuals in the development of this political process. From this perspective, it is essential to induce processes of deployment, implementation and evaluation, institutionalize a strategy of periodic reviewing and evaluating of the incorporation or not of actions of PIC/RM, assuming publicly, including by means of different management tools, the political commitment to the institutionalization of the PIC / RM, in the SUS. This process of seeking to strengthen acupuncture and other PIC/RM in the SUS can serve as a strategy for strengthening various health policies and, consequently, strengthen and consolidate of the Unified Health System
20

Bayesian learning in financial markets: price adjustments, fundamentals, and risk /

Müller, Christoph. January 2009 (has links)
Zugl.: Köln, University, Diss., 2009.

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