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Releitura de contos de fadas: a retextualização como prática de produção textualOliveira, Crislane Marques de 18 November 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-18 / CAPES / This research has as object of study the re-reading and retextualization process of fairy tales, as didactic proposal for textual production activity. The overall objective is to apply meaningful reading and writing practices, in line with students' daily life, in order to promote a more autonomous and qualitative teaching. For this purpose, a focused instructional sequence to the skills and reading abilities will be applied in order to promote the production of written textual retelling of fairy tales. The research will be performed at a state school, situated inside of Paraiba, in a class with 15 students in the 9th grade in elementary school. Thus, it presents a qualitative approach and it will have as methodological strategy a didactic sequence, which involves retextualization activities in textual production process of a retelling of fairy tales. The theoretical basis that have supported this study are Dolz & Schneuwly (2004), about the teaching sequence and the importance of using textual genres like ”Mega tools” learning, Marcuschi (2010, 2002), Matencio (2002), Benfica (2013, 2012), Dell’Isola (2012, 2007) reinforce the study of genres and present the retextualization process as well as the presented theoretical approach in the PCN (BRAZIL/MEC 2001, 1998). So, reading and writing practices, often decontextualized, will have a significant bias in text production activities by using as theoretical and methodological tool, the retextualization process. / Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo o processo de releitura e retextualização dos contos de fadas, como proposta didática para atividade de produção textual. O objetivo geral é de aplicar práticas significativas de leitura e escrita, em consonância com o cotidiano dos alunos, a fim de promover um ensino mais autônomo e qualitativo. Para tanto, será desenvolvida uma sequência didática voltada às habilidades e competências de leitura e escrita, para promover a produção textual de releitura dos contos de fadas. A pesquisa será realizada numa escola pública estadual, situada no interior da Paraíba, em uma turma com 15 alunos do 9º ano no ensino fundamental. Dessa forma, apresenta-se de cunho qualitativo e terá como estratégia metodológica uma sequência didática, a qual envolverá atividades de retextualização no processo de produção textual de uma releitura de contos de fadas. As bases teóricas que fundamentam este estudo são Schneuwly & Dolz (2004) sobre a sequência didática e a importância em utilizar os gêneros textuais como “megainstrumentos” didáticos, Marcuschi (2010, 2002), Matencio (2002), Benfica (2013, 2012), Dell’Isola (2012, 2007) reforçam o estudo dos gêneros textuais e apresentam o processo de retextualização, bem como a abordagem teórica apresentada nos PCN (BRASIL/MEC 2001, 1998) como eixo norteador nas orientações normativas do ensino básico. Assim, as práticas de leitura e escrita, muitas vezes descontextualizadas, terão um viés significativo nas atividades de produção textual ao utilizar, como instrumento teórico-metodológico, o processo de retextualização.
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Problematika dětí s vývojovou dysfázií ve školním prostředí / Children with Specific Language Impairment in the School EnvironmentSobíšková, Veronika January 2017 (has links)
THESIS TITLE Children with Specific Language Impairment in the School Environment ABSTRACT The thesis focuses on children with specific language impairment (also called developmental dysphasia) in the school environment and it is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part consists of four chapters. The first chapter describes specific language impairment and related terminology, defines a younger school-age child and also deals with causes, diagnosis and therapy of specific language impairment. The second chapter discusses social and communication skills of a child and the impact of specific language impairment on these skills. The third chapter concentrates on reading, writing and particular influences of specific language impairment which are associated with the development of other disorders and difficulties. The fourth chapter describes adaptation of a child with specific language impairment to the school environment. The empirical part consists of qualitative research, designed as multiple case studies, that was carried out among five younger school-age respondents. It attempted to determine how specific language impairment affects a child in the school environment and the empirical part contains results of this research. Besides the analysis and data interpretation, the...
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