Ces dernières années, le développement durable, notamment le contrôle de la consommation de nos appareils électriques, est devenu un enjeu majeur de notre société. L'essor de la domotique associé à cette problématique implique la nécessité d'optimiser le bilan énergétique de chaque dispositif électrique. L'objectif de cette thèse est la réalisation d'un amplificateur faible bruit (LNA) qui propose deux modes de fonctionnement suivant la qualité du signal reçu: un mode haute performance et un mode basse consommation.Afin de satisfaire la problématique liée aux systèmes multistandard, l'architecture sélectionnée pour l'amplificateur faible bruit est la topologie distribuée. En effet, elle est connue pour ses performances en terme de bande passante et permet un gain en puissance accordable. Une méthode de conception est proposée, basée sur la technologie GaAs de la fonderie TriQuint Semiconducteur Texas. Les mesures réalisées sur le LNA dans sa configuration haute performance se situe au niveau de l'état de l'art. Pour le mode basse consommation, on obtient de bonnes performances tout en réduisant sa consommation de 91%.Enfin, une stratégie de reconfiguration innovante est proposée basée sur l'intégration de notre LNA dans un récepteur homodyne. Elle permet de réduire de manière significative la consommation du récepteur, dans le cas où la puissance reçue permet un fonctionnement en mode basse consommation (contraintes sur le Bit Error Rate (BER) vérifiées). En considérant chaque puissance reçue de manière équiprobable, notre récepteur reconfigurable a une consommation réduite de 77% par rapport à un récepteur classique qui possède un seul mode de fonctionnement (mode haute performance). / In recent years, the sustainable development, especially the control of the electrical appliances' consumption, has became a major issue in our society. The optimisation of each electrical devices' energy is needed to reduce the consumption of home appliances. The objective of this thesis is the realization of a low noise amplifier (LNA) that offers two modes of operation depending on the quality of the received signal: a high performance mode and a low consumption mode.In order to meet the problem related to multistandard systems, the distributed architecture is selected for low noise amplifier. Indeed, it is known for its wide bandwidth and tunable power gain. A design method is proposed, which is based on GaAs technology of TriQuint Semiconductor Texas foundry. The LNA's high performance mode measurement results is at the level of the state of the art. For the low consumption mode, LNA shows good performance while reducing power consumption by 91%.Finally, an innovative reconfiguration strategy is defined. It's applied to a homodyne receiver based on the integration of our LNA. It reduces significantely the receiver's consumption in case where the received power allows the receiver operates in low power mode (constraint of the Bit Error Rate (BER) is verified). Considering each received power is equiprobable, our reconfigurable receiver saves consumption by 77% compared to a conventional receiver that has a single mode (high performance mode).

Ce mémoire de maîtrise aborde la notion de personnage dans trois œuvres du dramaturge québécois Étienne Lepage. Il vise dans un premier temps à cerner en quoi cette forme du personnage de théâtre se distingue des théories existantes sur le sujet, notamment celle de l’impersonnage de Jean-Pierre Sarrazac. Il s’agit de cerner les caractéristiques propres à ce personnage « en devenir », animé par le mouvement qui négocie sa construction dans un dialogue avec le récepteur. Cette étude centrée sur l’analyse du texte de théâtre puise ses fondements des observations des théoriciens de théâtre (Szondi, Lehmann, Abirached, Sarrazac) sur cette crise traversée par le personnage. La seconde partie s’attarde au rôle occupé par le récepteur au sein du texte dramatique. Les intégrations du récepteur lui confèrent un rôle actif, il se fait co-créateur. L’analyse du traitement que Lepage fait du temps immédiat et de l’espace décloisonné montre comment ces éléments contribuent à aménager cette place au récepteur. En dernier lieu, le monologue comme seul mode possible d’expression occupe une part significative dans cette réflexion sur le personnage de la dramaturgie d’Étienne Lepage. Au confluent des études sur le personnage, des théories de la réception et de la construction de l’identité, cette étude s’emploie à cerner le personnage « en devenir ». / This master’s thesis addresses the notion of character in three works by Quebec playwright Étienne Lepage. First, it aims to identify how this form of the theater character differs from the existing theories on the subject, in particular, Jean-Pierre Sarrazac’s "impersonnage" theory. The aim is to identify the characteristics specific to this "evolving" character, driven by the movement that negotiates its construction in a dialogue with the receiver. This study, which focuses on the analysis of the theater text, draws its foundations from the observations of the theater theorists (Szondi, Lehmann, Abirached, Sarrazac) on this crisis experienced by the character. The second part focuses on the role of the receiver in the dramatic text. The integrations of the receiver give him an active role; he becomes co-creator. The analysis of Lepage’s treatment of immediate time and open space shows how these elements contribute to the arrangement of this space for the receiver. Finally, the monologue as the only possible mode of expression occupies a significant part of this reflection on the character of Étienne Lepage’s dramaturgy. At the confluence of character studies, reception theories and identity construction, this study seeks to identify the character "in the making".

Nas últimas décadas o uso de equipamentos para posicionamento, principalmente os receptores de navegação pessoal, ganhou relativa importância, e a aquisição desses receptores aumentou consideravelmente. Estes receptores, entretanto, não foram desenvolvidos para trabalhos que exijam acurácia, pois estimam e armazenam as posições com precisão e acurácia da ordem de 03-15 m, com 95% de probabilidade, não armazenam os dados de código e fase e não possuem antenas com centro de fase determinado. Com a disponibilização do protocolo de transmissão dos dados destes receptores, foram desenvolvidos alguns programas para, estando conectados ao receptor por meio de hardware e software, extrair e registrar as observações de navegação (código CA e fase da portadora). Desta forma, o uso de receptores de navegação pessoal para medições de coordenadas com boa acurácia, em linhas base curtas, pode tornar-se uma grande alternativa para área de mensuração com aplicações na Engenharia de Transportes. O alto custo de outras técnicas frente à proposta deste trabalho à uma das grandes dificuldades encontradas para uma maior acurácia nos trabalhos geodésicos aplicados aos transportes. Neste trabalho procurou-se analisar o processamento de dados da fase portadora L1 e código CA, coletados com receptores de navegação pessoal,obtidos por meio de softwares auxiliares, levando-se em consideração a algumas variáveis como a distância entre as estações, o tempo de rastreio, softwares de processamento e diferentes equipamentos. Os resultados obtidos promissores confirmando as vantagens de armazenamento das observáveis dos receptores de navegação pessoal para o seu posterior pré-processamento para a obtenção de coordenadas acuradas em linhas bases curtas. / In recent decades the use of equipment for positioning, particularly the personal navigation receivers gained relative importance, and the acquisition of these receivers has increased considerably. These eceivers, however, were not developed for task that requiring accuracy, because it estimate and store positions with precision and accuracy of the order of 03 to 15 meters, with 95% probability, do not store the code and carrier phase data and have no determined Xntennae center stage. With the provision of the protocol for data transmission of these receivers have been developed some programs and is connected to the receiver by way of hardware and software, extract and record the navigation observable (CA code and carrier phase). Thus, the use of the navigation eceivers staff to measurements of coordinates with good accuracy, based on short baselines, can become a great alternative to main measurement in Transport Engineering applications. The high cost of other technologies front to the proposal in this work is one of the difficulties found for a greater accuracy in the applied transports geodesic works. In this research it is looked to analyze the data processing of the L1 carrying phase and CA code collected with the aid of specific software, taking itself consideration changeable as in the baseline between the stations, the observation time, software and different equipments. The results was promising, confirming the benefits of storage observable from the personal navigation receivers for further post-processing to obtain accurate coordinates in short baselines.

Dans le but d’améliorer la disponibilité des services fournis par un récepteur, la conception d’un récepteur GNSS permettant de recevoir plusieurs signaux de toutes les bandes simultanément semble être la solution. Une architecture à sous échantillonnage RF optimisée de type SDR (Software Defined Radio) comportant un étage RF intégrable et reconfigurable et un étage de traitement numérique avec une implémentation logicielle du traitement en bande de base est défini pour ce récepteur GNSS, tout en répondant aux exigences des spécifications des standards GNSS : des réseaux radio cellulaires : GPS, Glonass, Galileo, Beidou. Un choix des composants discrets suite au dimensionnement system est effectué et ceci pour installer un prototype de validation expérimental. Ensuite nous nous s’intéressons à la caractérisation de la chaine RF afin d’étudier les limitations causés par la non linéarité et d’étudier la stabilité du prototype proposé. Un étage de traitement numérique des signaux IF, capturés à la sortie de l’ADC, est implémenté sous Matlab. L’acquisition de ces données permet la détermination des satellites visible à un instant donné qui nous permet éventuellement la détermination d’une position / In order to improve the availability of services provided by a receiver, designing a GNSS receiver to collect multiple signals from all bands simultaneously seems to be the solution. An optimized software-defined RF (SDR) sub-sampling architecture with an integral and reconfigurable RF stage and a digital processing stage with a software implementation of the baseband processing is defined for this GNSS receiver, while meeting the requirements GNSS standards specifications: cellular radio networks: GPS, Glonass, Galileo, Beidou. Many discrete components are selected after system dimensioning. Thus, experimental validation prototype is installed. Then we are interested in the characterization of the RF front-end in order to determine the limitations caused by the nonlinearity and to study the stability of the proposed prototype. A stage of digital processing of the IF signals, captured at the ADC output, is implemented under Matlab software. The acquisition of these data allows the determination of satellites visible at a given instant that allows us to determine a position

Disertační práce se zabývá optickým digitálně-analogovým převodníkem, jako alternativou optické části koncové vysílací jednotky (optický front-end) určené pro VLC (visible light communication) aplikace. Stěžejní část práce, která se věnuje numerickému modelování optického kanálu, prezentuje vliv bitové hloubky, topologie koncové části optického vysílače a geometrického uspořádání na přenášený signál. Součástí práce je návrh, realizace a ověření parametrů optického digitálně-analogového převodníku vycházející z předcházejících simulací. V poslední řadě práce obsahuje demonstraci vysokorychlostní optické komunikace s využitím navrženého VLC optického vysílače.

This diploma thesis deals with the design of a laboratory measurement tool with ADC converter for audio and low frequency signals. In the introduction part a theoretical background of the ADC and DAC conversions are outlined. In the next chapters the technical solution of the laboratory converter is presented, including DAC with integrated circuit AD1852 and completed with digital audio receiver CS8416. This circuit secures compatibility with external audio devices with digital interfaces, like SPDIF or AES3. The digital receiver and audio DAC are added with serial communication interface for setup of the most audio and input parameters. This setup is operated by external microcontroller ATmega32 and original firmware. The thesis contains block diagram and schematic layout of the laboratory converter, including complete technical documentation for the construction and design.

This diploma thesis deals with the simulation of the radio communication system for satellite control of unmanned aircraft, namely the command and control communication link – the forward link. The aim of the thesis is to create a simulator in the Matlab environment. The simulator includes a model of the transmitter, radio channel and receiver. Four-state CPM modulation with partial response and filtered symbol shape is used. The radio channel performs noise, frequency Doppler shift and time delay to the received signal. Subsequently, in the Acquisition Unit, the Doppler shift and time delay are detected and compensated. At the end of the thesis, the simulation results of the presented model are presented in the form of graphs đť¸s/đť‘0.

The thesis contains complete design of complex system for acquisition of data from bus of a vehicle. It resolves problems of connection of a new node to CAN bus of a vehicle, communication protocol NMEA 0183 of GPS receivers, logging of caught CAN frames into database system MySQL, and proposes algorithms of application for operation of the system. It includes also process of complete installation based on established concept and test results of the system in real situations.

This master’s thesis deals with parameters of the TV Remote Controller. Aim of this work is studying standards of remote controling of TV receiver by the way of infra-red light. For succesful solving of this project is important to learn about the theory of IrDA. In the second part ot this thesis is designed measurement unit for measuring the parameters of the remote control. The measurement unit includes an integrated IR receiver and photodiode for receive IR signals from remote control. The description of measurement unit blocks and principles of measuring parameters are also placed there. The final part is devoted to processing the measurement results of measuring levels and time waveforms of signal in the receiver module, directional characteristics of remote control and receiver. For measuremented unit is created laboratory task including the role specification and protocol.

This diploma thesis is devoted to the design of a laboratory measurement tool with DAC converter for audio and low frequency signals. In the introduction part a theoretical background of the ADC and DAC conversions are outlined. In the next chapters the technical solution of the laboratory converter is presented, including DAC with integrated circuit AD1852 and completed with digital audio receiver CS8416. This circuit secures compatibility with external audio devices with digital interfaces, like SPDIF or AES3. The digital receiver and audio DAC are added with serial communication interface for setup of the most audio and input parameters. This setup is operated by external microcontroller ATmega32 and original firmware. The thesis presents block diagram and schematic layout of the laboratory converter, including complete technical documentation for the construction and design.