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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

EFFECTIVENESS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Maytenus rigida Mart. (CELASTRACEAE) IN ETHANOL-INDUCED DAMAGE GASTRIC IN MICE: ANALYSIS OF INVOLVEMENT OF NITRIC OXIDE, PROSTAGLANDINS, OPIOIDS RECEPTORS AND α-2-ADRENERGICS. / EficÃcia do extrato aquoso de maytenus rigida mart. (celastraceae) na lesÃo gÃstrica induzida por etanol em camundongos: anÃlise do envolvimento de Ãxido nÃtrico, prostaglandinas, receptores opioides e α-2-adrenÃrgicos

Ãngela MagalhÃes Vieira 28 February 2013 (has links)
FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà / Maytenus rigida Mart. (Celastraceae) pupularly known as âbom-homemâ, âbom-nomeâ, âCabelo de Negroâ, âCasca-grossaâ, ChapÃu de couroâ or âpau-de-colherâ is a native species in the northeast region of Brazil, used in folk medicine in the tratament of inflammatory diseases, gastrointestinal disorders such diarrhea, dysentery and ulcers, kidney problems, hypertension, impotence and rheumatism. The aim of this work was to demonstrate the possible mechanism (s) of action underlying the gastroprotective effect of aqueous extract (AE) of Maytenus rigida in Swiss mice, in the gastric injury model induced by absolute ethanol. Fasted mice received AE (100, 200 or 400 mg/Kg, p.o.) 1h prior to oral administration of absolute ethanol (0,2 mL/animal). Groups treated with saline and ranitidine were used as controls. The stomachs were macroscopically and microscopically examined. Additionally, different pharmacologixal tools (naloxone, morphine, misoprostol, indomethacin, L-NAME, L-arginine, clonidine or yohimbine) were used in different tests, trying to clarify the possible mechanism (s) of action of AE. The macro and microscopic gastroprotective effect of AE was compared to that showed by ranitidine, on ethanol-induced model (p<0.05); the use of pharmacological tools revealed that the protective effect of AE involves the activation of &#945;-2-adrenergic receptors, opioid receptor and nitric oxide, but do not depends on prostaglandins. The EA has a gastroprotective effects, supporting its traditional use. Its effect is multifactorial, involving the participation of &#945;-2-adrenergic receptors, nitric oxide release and activation of opioids receptors. / Maytenus rigida Mart., (Celastraceae) popularmente conhecida como âbom-homemâ, âbom-nomeâ, âcabelo de negroâ, âcasca-grossaâ, âchapÃu de couroâ ou âpau-de-colherâ à uma espÃcie nativa do nordeste brasileiro, utilizada na medicina popular no tratamento das doenÃas inflamatÃrias, desordens gastrointestinais como diarreia, disenteria e Ãlceras, problemas renais, hipertensÃo, impotÃncia sexual e reumatismo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi evidenciar o(s) possÃvel(is) mecanismo(s) de aÃÃo subjaentes ao efeito gastroprotetor do extrato aquoso (EA) de Maytenus rigida em camundongos suÃÃos, no modelo de lesÃo gÃstrica induzida por etanol absoluto. Camundongos em jejum receberam EA (100, 200 ou 400 mg/Kg, p.o.) 1 h antes da administraÃÃo oral de etanol absoluto (0,2ml/animal). Grupos tratados com salina e ranitidina foram utilizados como controles. Os estÃmagos foram analisados macro e microscopicamente. Adicionalmente, foram utilizadas diferentes ferramentas farmacolÃgicas (naloxona, morfina, misoprostol, indometacina, L-NAME, L-arginina, clonidina ou ioimbina) em diferentes ensaios, para tentar esclarecer o(s) possÃvel(is) mecanismo(s) de aÃÃo do EA. O efeito gastroprotetor macro e microscÃpico do EA foi comparado ao exercido pela ranitidina no modelo etanol-induzido (p < 0,05); a utilizaÃÃo de ferramentas farmacolÃgicas revelou que o efeito protetor do EA envolve a ativaÃÃo de receptores &#945;2-adrenÃrgicos, receptores opioides, Ãxido nÃtrico, mas nÃo depende de prostaglandinas. O EA possui efeito gastroprotetor, corroborando com seu uso tradicional. Seu efeito à multifatorial, envolvendo a participaÃÃo de receptores &#945;2-adrenÃrgicos, liberaÃÃo de Ãxido nÃtrico, e ativaÃÃo de receptores opioides.

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