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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The story of Davi: identity metamorphosis and the (post) shelter / A histÃria de Davi: metamorfoses na identidade e o (pÃs)abrigamento

Vinicius Furlan 19 November 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / This dissertation is about a study to understand the identity metamorphosis of those who lived in shelters. It used the life story narrative methodology, so the subject of this research could tell his story. The empirical material of this study is about the narrative of a person we will call Davi. The construction of this dissertation text was divided in three big moments: first, it was realized a bibliographic study about the production and discussions about this theme, and, from there, was built the first chapter, a historical contextualization about the theme, that conforms an explanation of the practices and policies of the residential care for children and adolescents over the history of Brazil until nowadays. The second part shows the theoretical discussion that supports this dissertation. In this sense, it was brought the discussions about identity proposed by Ciampa (1987), and their updates, with collaborations of Almeida (2005) and Lima (2010), besides others Critical Social Psychology authors. The last part is about Daviâs narrative story, as well as the analysis and discussions built from it. In this stage, an attempt was made to interweave the two moments before the narrative, like the threads of a fabric that intertwine between the plot and the warp. Daviâs story sets the singularity of a life full of struggle, in the constant search of building his autonomy. He lived in the shelter throughout his childhood and returned to his family when he was 10-years-old, after 7 years without getting in touch with them. After returning to his family, he had to work since he was a little boy to help to sustain his home, as well as asking for money at traffic lights and living in the streets sometimes. Throughout his story, some other characters appear: the caregiver-responsible-for-the-family, who shows up during his childhood, the worker-scrap-collector-boy and the traffic-light-juggler-boy, the graffiti, the rap-song-writer, the hip-hop-culture-dancer, the athlete, the husband-and-family-father, the social-educator, the advertising-person and the activist-for-the-rights-of-children-and-adolescents. Davi reports a story of struggle for the construction of his autonomy, a story that, although singular, expresses so many other silenced stories of people who live or lived in shelters. / Esta dissertaÃÃo trata de um estudo que visou compreender as metamorfoses da identidade de quem viveu em situaÃÃo de abrigamento. Para tanto, recorremos à metodologia de narrativa de histÃria de vida, a fim de que o sujeito participante da pesquisa pudesse narrar sua histÃria. Deste modo, o material empÃrico deste estudo refere-se à narrativa de uma pessoa chamada aqui de Davi. A construÃÃo do texto da dissertaÃÃo foi organizada em trÃs grandes momentos: primeiro foi realizado um estudo bibliogrÃfico acerca das produÃÃes e discussÃes sobre o tema, e, a partir disso, construÃmos o primeiro capÃtulo, que se constitui de uma contextualizaÃÃo histÃrica acerca da temÃtica pesquisada, que conforma uma explanaÃÃo das prÃticas e polÃticas de acolhimento institucional de crianÃas e adolescentes ao longo da histÃria do Brasil atà os dias de hoje; o segundo momento apresenta a discussÃo teÃrica que sustenta esta dissertaÃÃo. Nesse sentido, trazemos as discussÃes sobre identidade propostas por Ciampa (1987), bem como as atualizaÃÃes desta perspectiva com colaboraÃÃes de Almeida (2005) e Lima (2010), alÃm de outros autores alinhados à Psicologia Social CrÃtica; e o Ãltimo momento trata da narrativa da histÃria de Davi, bem como das anÃlises e discussÃes produzidas a partir dela. Nessa etapa buscamos entretecer os dois momentos anteriores à narrativa, como os fios de um tecido que se entrelaÃam entre a trama e o urdume. A histÃria de Davi marca a singularidade de uma vida de muita luta e labuta na busca constante da construÃÃo de sua autonomia. Viveu no abrigo durante sua infÃncia e retorna ao convÃvio familiar aos 10 anos, depois de viver 7 anos sem contato com a famÃlia. Ao retornar à famÃlia, precisou trabalhar desde menino para ajudar no sustento da casa, alÃm de ter de pedir dinheiro no semÃforo e ter ficado em situaÃÃo de rua em alguns momentos. No decorrer da histÃria vÃo emergindo e aparecendo outras tantas personagens: o cuidador-responsÃvel-pela-famÃlia, que aparece na infÃncia, o menino-trabalhador-catador-de-sucata e o menino-que-faz-malabares-no-semÃforo, o grafiteiro, o escritor-de-letra-rap, o danÃarino-que-promove-a-cultura-hip-hop, o atleta, o marido-e-pai-de-famÃlia, o educador-social, o publicitÃrio e o militante-dos-direitos-de-crianÃas-e-adolescentes. Davi revela uma histÃria de luta pela construÃÃo da autonomia e que, embora singular, possibilita expressar ainda outras tantas histÃrias silenciadas de pessoas que vivem ou viveram em situaÃÃo de abrigamento.

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