The aim of this study was to investigate the management of in-service education and training (INSET) conducted for teachers, in particular in rural secondary schools in the Zoutpansberg West Circuit, Limpopo Province. The problem was conducted by a literature study and empirical investigation. The literature review explored various definitions of INSET and related concepts and dealt with the provision of in-service training for teachers in developing countries such as Kenya and South Africa and a developed country such as Britain. The empirical study investigated the management of INSET for secondary school educators in rural areas using a questionnaire administered to educators in eleven secondary schools in the Zoutpansberg West Circuit. Findings indicated strengths and weaknesses of INSET. Based on the literature and the empirical investigation, recommendations are made for the Department of Education with regard to the provision of INSET. / Educational Studies / M. Ed (Education Management)

The aim of this study was to investigate the management of in-service education and training (INSET) conducted for teachers, in particular in rural secondary schools in the Zoutpansberg West Circuit, Limpopo Province. The problem was conducted by a literature study and empirical investigation. The literature review explored various definitions of INSET and related concepts and dealt with the provision of in-service training for teachers in developing countries such as Kenya and South Africa and a developed country such as Britain. The empirical study investigated the management of INSET for secondary school educators in rural areas using a questionnaire administered to educators in eleven secondary schools in the Zoutpansberg West Circuit. Findings indicated strengths and weaknesses of INSET. Based on the literature and the empirical investigation, recommendations are made for the Department of Education with regard to the provision of INSET. / Educational Studies / M. Ed (Education Management)

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Since about 20 years, local religious studies are being conducted in certain cities of German speaking Europe. These surveys deal scientifically with certain segments or with the total span of religious communities. This study about Steyr, Austria (42.000 inhabitants) is the first one that combines religious topography of a city with the gathering and comparison of statistical data of all its religious communities, covering the years 1995 - 2004. The partly surprising results confirm trends that national socio-religious studies have pointed out over the last years. At the same time the findings of this study complement other studies by looking also at minor religious bodies. Comparisons of local statistical trends in Steyr with the corresponding larger religious body in Austria show whether growth, stagnation or decline is typical for a community. At the end the researcher reflects on the contribution of this type of study to the field of missiology. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die lokale Religionsforschung beschäftigt sich seit 20 Jahren mit religionstopographischen Studien einzelner Städte oder Regionen im deutschsprachigen Europa. Dabei wird entweder ein Segment der religiösen Landschaft oder das ganze religiöse Spektrum der institutionalisierten Religiosität wissenschaftlich erforscht und beschrieben. Diese Studie über die Kleinstadt Steyr (42.000 Einwohner) kombiniert erstmals die religionstopographische Bestandsaufnahme aller vorfindbaren Kirchen und Glaubensgemeinschaften einer Stadt mit der genauen statistischen Erfassung und Auswertung der Mitgliederzahlen und der Gottesdienstbesuchendenzahlen von 1995-2004. Die teilweise überraschenden Ergebnisse bestätigen die Trends für die Großkirchen, welche die nationale religionssoziologische Forschung der letzten Jahre aufgezeigt hat und ergänzen das bisher gewonnene, aber unvollständige Bild durch das Einbeziehen religiöser Minderheiten. Durch Vergleichen der lokalen statistischen Trends mit denen auf Österreichebene ist es möglich, festzustellen, ob das eruierte zahlenmässige Wachstum, die Stagnation oder der Rückgang der Mitglieder- und Besuchendenzahl einer Glaubensgemeinschaft typisch ist. Zum Schluss wird über den missiologischen Beitrag religionstopographischer Studien reflektiert. / Practical Theology / M. Th (Missiology)

Since about 20 years, local religious studies are being conducted in certain cities of German speaking Europe. These surveys deal scientifically with certain segments or with the total span of religious communities. This study about Steyr, Austria (42.000 inhabitants) is the first one that combines religious topography of a city with the gathering and comparison of statistical data of all its religious communities, covering the years 1995 - 2004. The partly surprising results confirm trends that national socio-religious studies have pointed out over the last years. At the same time the findings of this study complement other studies by looking also at minor religious bodies. Comparisons of local statistical trends in Steyr with the corresponding larger religious body in Austria show whether growth, stagnation or decline is typical for a community. At the end the researcher reflects on the contribution of this type of study to the field of missiology. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die lokale Religionsforschung beschäftigt sich seit 20 Jahren mit religionstopographischen Studien einzelner Städte oder Regionen im deutschsprachigen Europa. Dabei wird entweder ein Segment der religiösen Landschaft oder das ganze religiöse Spektrum der institutionalisierten Religiosität wissenschaftlich erforscht und beschrieben. Diese Studie über die Kleinstadt Steyr (42.000 Einwohner) kombiniert erstmals die religionstopographische Bestandsaufnahme aller vorfindbaren Kirchen und Glaubensgemeinschaften einer Stadt mit der genauen statistischen Erfassung und Auswertung der Mitgliederzahlen und der Gottesdienstbesuchendenzahlen von 1995-2004. Die teilweise überraschenden Ergebnisse bestätigen die Trends für die Großkirchen, welche die nationale religionssoziologische Forschung der letzten Jahre aufgezeigt hat und ergänzen das bisher gewonnene, aber unvollständige Bild durch das Einbeziehen religiöser Minderheiten. Durch Vergleichen der lokalen statistischen Trends mit denen auf Österreichebene ist es möglich, festzustellen, ob das eruierte zahlenmässige Wachstum, die Stagnation oder der Rückgang der Mitglieder- und Besuchendenzahl einer Glaubensgemeinschaft typisch ist. Zum Schluss wird über den missiologischen Beitrag religionstopographischer Studien reflektiert. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / M. Th (Missiology)

Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2000 / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In South Africa and the rest of the world research is being conducted on the growth and decline of the Christian church and specific denominations. Most congregations keep record of their membership. These data are very useful. However national census data on religion, when available, bring a neutral dimension to the statistics. Census data in most cases provide the only reliable means of establishing religious affiliations of the population at a certain point in time or over a certain period. Since the 1911 national census respondents are being asked to state their religious affiliation. It is essential that the data of these censuses are available in a database. This basic data can then be used to make different combinations and do certain calculations. Different denominations can be combined into families to compare their percentage markets hare of the total population and of the Christian church. If all census data are made compatible with each other it is possible to establish trends over a longer period. When the Census '96 data was made available by Stats SA it was important to prepare the data so that it could be studied en compared with previous census data. This study attempts to do this. It seems that the biggest determining factor in the religious topography of South Africa is the religious shifts that happen amongst the Black population. The biggest percentage Christians belong to the mainline denominations while the Africa Independent Churches have the second most. To compare different denominations with one another over a longer period of time is a difficult task. Inconsistencies with which data are treated as well as the political instability in South Africa are two important factors that hamper the research. The fact that the question regarding religious affiliation was made optional since 1991 complicates the issue even further. The Christian church in South Africa grew from 1911 to 1980 and then started to decline. Membership of both the African Independent Churches and Pentecostal/Charismatic churches are growing. Since 1991 respondents who indicate that they have no religion are growing amongst all population groups. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Wereldwyd en spesifiek in Suid-Afrika word navorsing gedoen oor die groei- en kwyntendense van die kerk in die algemeen asook van verskillende denominasies. Meeste denominasies hou rekord van hulle eie lidmaatskap. Hierdie data is baie waardevol. Nasionale sensus data ten opsigte van geloof, aan die ander kant, bring 'n neutrale dimensie aan die statistiek. Sensus data verskaf dikwels die enigste betroubare inligting oor 'n bevolking se geloofsorientasie op 'n spesifieke stadium of oor 'n langer periode. In Suid-Afrika word sedert die 1911 sensus aan respondente gevra om, as deel van die vraelys, hulle geloofsaffiliasie te verskaf. Dit is dus essensieel dat hierdie data van die nasionale sensusse in 'n databasis beskikbaar sal wees. Die basiese data kan gebruik word om verskillende groeperings en berekenings te maak. Verskillende denominasies kan saam gegroepeer word en hulle persentasie markaandeel van die totale bevolking sowel as van die Christelike kerk kan met mekaar vergelyk word. Indien al die vorige sensusse se data op dieselfde manier verwerk word, kan vergelykings oor 'n langer termyn gemaak word ten einde tendense vas te stel. Toe die data van Sensus '96 beskikbaar word, moes dit verwerk word sodat dit enersyds opsigself bestudeer kan word en andersyds met vorige sensusse se data vergelyk kon word. Dit is wat hierdie studie poog om te doen: Om Sensus '96 se data ten opsigte van geloof te verwerk en te vergelyk met vorige nasionale sensusse se data. Dit blyk dat die grootste bepalende faktor in die godsdienstige topografie van Suid-Afrika die godsdienstige verskuiwinge van die Swart bevolking is. Die grootste persentasie Christene behoort aan die Gevestigde Kerke terwyl die Onafhanklike Afrika Kerke die tweede grootste aanhang geniet. Om verskillende denominasies met mekaar oor 'n langer peri ode te vergelyk, is geen rnaklike taak nie. Data wat nie konsekwent hanteer word nie en politieke onstabiliteit sedert die 1960's in Suid-Afrika is maar twee van die problerne. Die feit dat die vraag sedert 1991 opsioneel is, kornpliseer navorsing verder. Die Christelike Kerk het 'n periode van groei van 1911 tot 1980 beleef en daarna begin kwyn. Die lidmate van die Onafhanklike Afrika Kerke sowel as van die Pinkster/Charismatiese Kerke toon 'n stygende tendens. Sedert 1991 styg die respondente wat aangedui het dat hulle aan geen geloof behoort nie, onder al die bevolkingsgroepe.