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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Ácaros predadores e fitófagos de plantas cultivadas e da vegetação natural da República Dominicana / Predatory and phytophagous mites of cultivated plants and natural vegetation of the Dominican Republic

Martínez, Leocadia Sánchez 18 January 2013 (has links)
A associação de ácaros e plantas é importante por duas razões. Em primeiro lugar, por que diversas espécies de ácaros podem causar danos diretos às plantas tanto diretamente, como pragas, como indiretamente, atuando como vetor de patógenos que causam enfermidades. Em segundo lugar, por que outras espécies podem atuar como predadores de ácaros que causam danos às plantas. Diferentemente de algumas outras ilhas do Caribe, onde os ácaros de plantas cultivadas têm sido relativamente bem estudados, muito pouco se sabe sobre os ácaros que causam danos às plantas e sobre seus predadores na República Dominicana. A falta de conhecimentos sobre esse importante grupo de artrópodes é um reflexo da ausência de acarologistas voltados para o estudo de ácaros plantícolas nesse país. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar espécies de ácaros encontradas em plantas cultivadas e da vegetação natural daquele país. Avaliações foram realizadas em seis províncias da região norte do país, onde se concentra a principal área de produção agrícola. Foram encontradas 28 espécies de grupos de hábito predominantemente predador, 14 espécies de grupos de hábito predominantemente fitófago e quatro espécies de grupos de outros hábitos alimentares. Dentre as espécies predadoras, foram encontradas três espécies novas, de Blattisociidae. Dentre as espécies fitófagas foi encontrada e descrita uma espécie nova, da família Tetranychidae. É possível que pelo menos duas outras espécies também sejam novas. Treze espécies e catorze gêneros são relatados pela primeira vez na República Dominicana. Dentre os ácaros identificados até o nível de espécie devem ser destacados Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Eriophyidae), Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae), Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) e Steneotarsonemus spinki Smiley (Tarsonemidae), Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae), por serem pragas importantes em distintas ilhas vizinhas e também em outras partes do globo terrestre. Também devem ser destacadas as espécies Amblyseius largoensis (Muma), Iphiseiodes zuluagai (Denmark & Muma) e Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Phytoseiidae), e Lasioseius parberlesei (Bhattacharyya) (Blattisociidae), por serem predadores estudados em outros países e que aparentemente apresentam grande potencial de uso prático no controle de organismos pragas. Considera-se que os resultados deste trabalho correspondam a uma contribuição significativa para o conhecimento da ocorrência e distribuição dos ácaros plantícolas na República Dominicana. / The association of mites and plants is importante for two reasons. Firstly, because several mite species can cause significant damage to plants, either directly, as pests, or indirectly, as vectors of plant pathogens. Secondly, because other species can act as predators of mites that cause damage to plants. Unlike some other Caribbean islands where mites of cultivated plants have been relatively well studied, very little is known about the mites that cause damage to plants and about their predators in the Dominican Republic. The lack of knowledge about this important group of arthropod is a reflection of the absence of acarologists focused on the study of plant mites in that country. The objective of this study was to identify mite species found on cultivated plants and on plants of the natural vegetation in that country. Surveys were conducted in six provinces in the northern part of the country, where the main area of agricultural production is concentrated. Twenty-eight mite species belonging to groups of predominantly predatory habits, 14 species belonging to groups of predominantly phytophagous habits and four species belonging to groups of other feeding habits were found. Among the predatory mites, three new species of Blattisociidae were found. Among the phytophagous species a new Tetranychidae species was found and described. It is possible that at least two other new species were also found. Thirteen species and fourteen genera are reported for the first time in the Dominican Republic. The occurrence of some of the mites identified to species level should be highlighted; Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Eriophyidae), Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae), Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) and Steneotarsonemus spinki Smiley (Tarsonemidae), and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae) are important pests in different neighboring islands as well as in other parts of the planet. The occurrence of Amblyseius largoensis (Muma), Iphiseiodes zuluagai (Denmark & Muma) and Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Phytoseiidae), and Lasioseius parberlesei (Bhattacharyya) (Blattisociidae) should also be highlighted, given that they are predators that have been studied in other countries and and shown to have great potential for practical use as bioogical control agents of pest organisms. It is considered that the results of this study correspond to a significant contribution for the understanding of the occurrence and distribution of plant mites in the Dominican Republic.
12

Pastoral da juventude: análise atual da acolhida e do acompanhamento de grupos de jovens católicos na República Dominicana

Lora, Juan Andrés Hidalgo 16 March 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:27:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juan Andres Hidalgo Lora.pdf: 1153660 bytes, checksum: 1f4e221bb201508e627e6cdefb1a1df9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-16 / This dissertation is based on the worldwide evident withdrawal of the youths from the catholic churches. The new structures and the unquestionable realities of the post-modern world, mainly the multitechnological world, demand a review of their pastoral regarding the youths, forsaking archaic structures while searching for the new evangelical. First we need to know the world of the youths, their aspirations, dreams and difficulties to reach their goals in life. The youths are innately full of emotions, open-minded and long for comradeship. Here is where religions in general have the mission to make them discover the shining path of the soul. Based on experts who have studied this crisis and supported by researches carried out in a parish of the Dominican Republic as a sample, we propose a brotherly welcome and a subsequent follow-up programme for the youths as a possible solution for this impasse. The awareness of their constituting elements and the deep study of their aggregative psychology can help the youths to ponder upon their dignity as sons of God / Esta dissertação é inspirada na constatação do universal afastamento da juventude das igrejas católicas. Novas estruturas e as incontestáveis realidades do mundo pós-moderno, sobretudo multitecnológico, exigem revisão de sua pastoral em relação ao mundo jovem, o abandono de estruturas arcaicas, em busca do novo evangélico. Para uma possível solução, é preciso conhecer antes o mundo da juventude, com suas aspirações, sonhos e dificuldades para atingir seu ideal de vida. O jovem é por natureza rico em emoções, abertura, busca de companheirismo. Ora aqui cabe a missão das religiões em geral que podem levar os jovens a descobrirem a senda luminosa do espírito. Com base em especialistas no estudo dessa crise e em pesquisa, especialmente montada para este fim, realizada numa paróquia da República Dominicana, como amostragem, são propostos a acolhida fraterna e o posterior acompanhamento dos jovens como possível solução desse impasse. Seus elementos constitutivos, o aprofundamento de sua psicologia agregacional podem ajudar os jovens a refletirem sobre sua dignidade de filhos de Deus
13

Ácaros predadores e fitófagos de plantas cultivadas e da vegetação natural da República Dominicana / Predatory and phytophagous mites of cultivated plants and natural vegetation of the Dominican Republic

Leocadia Sánchez Martínez 18 January 2013 (has links)
A associação de ácaros e plantas é importante por duas razões. Em primeiro lugar, por que diversas espécies de ácaros podem causar danos diretos às plantas tanto diretamente, como pragas, como indiretamente, atuando como vetor de patógenos que causam enfermidades. Em segundo lugar, por que outras espécies podem atuar como predadores de ácaros que causam danos às plantas. Diferentemente de algumas outras ilhas do Caribe, onde os ácaros de plantas cultivadas têm sido relativamente bem estudados, muito pouco se sabe sobre os ácaros que causam danos às plantas e sobre seus predadores na República Dominicana. A falta de conhecimentos sobre esse importante grupo de artrópodes é um reflexo da ausência de acarologistas voltados para o estudo de ácaros plantícolas nesse país. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar espécies de ácaros encontradas em plantas cultivadas e da vegetação natural daquele país. Avaliações foram realizadas em seis províncias da região norte do país, onde se concentra a principal área de produção agrícola. Foram encontradas 28 espécies de grupos de hábito predominantemente predador, 14 espécies de grupos de hábito predominantemente fitófago e quatro espécies de grupos de outros hábitos alimentares. Dentre as espécies predadoras, foram encontradas três espécies novas, de Blattisociidae. Dentre as espécies fitófagas foi encontrada e descrita uma espécie nova, da família Tetranychidae. É possível que pelo menos duas outras espécies também sejam novas. Treze espécies e catorze gêneros são relatados pela primeira vez na República Dominicana. Dentre os ácaros identificados até o nível de espécie devem ser destacados Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Eriophyidae), Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae), Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) e Steneotarsonemus spinki Smiley (Tarsonemidae), Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae), por serem pragas importantes em distintas ilhas vizinhas e também em outras partes do globo terrestre. Também devem ser destacadas as espécies Amblyseius largoensis (Muma), Iphiseiodes zuluagai (Denmark & Muma) e Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Phytoseiidae), e Lasioseius parberlesei (Bhattacharyya) (Blattisociidae), por serem predadores estudados em outros países e que aparentemente apresentam grande potencial de uso prático no controle de organismos pragas. Considera-se que os resultados deste trabalho correspondam a uma contribuição significativa para o conhecimento da ocorrência e distribuição dos ácaros plantícolas na República Dominicana. / The association of mites and plants is importante for two reasons. Firstly, because several mite species can cause significant damage to plants, either directly, as pests, or indirectly, as vectors of plant pathogens. Secondly, because other species can act as predators of mites that cause damage to plants. Unlike some other Caribbean islands where mites of cultivated plants have been relatively well studied, very little is known about the mites that cause damage to plants and about their predators in the Dominican Republic. The lack of knowledge about this important group of arthropod is a reflection of the absence of acarologists focused on the study of plant mites in that country. The objective of this study was to identify mite species found on cultivated plants and on plants of the natural vegetation in that country. Surveys were conducted in six provinces in the northern part of the country, where the main area of agricultural production is concentrated. Twenty-eight mite species belonging to groups of predominantly predatory habits, 14 species belonging to groups of predominantly phytophagous habits and four species belonging to groups of other feeding habits were found. Among the predatory mites, three new species of Blattisociidae were found. Among the phytophagous species a new Tetranychidae species was found and described. It is possible that at least two other new species were also found. Thirteen species and fourteen genera are reported for the first time in the Dominican Republic. The occurrence of some of the mites identified to species level should be highlighted; Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Eriophyidae), Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae), Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) and Steneotarsonemus spinki Smiley (Tarsonemidae), and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae) are important pests in different neighboring islands as well as in other parts of the planet. The occurrence of Amblyseius largoensis (Muma), Iphiseiodes zuluagai (Denmark & Muma) and Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Phytoseiidae), and Lasioseius parberlesei (Bhattacharyya) (Blattisociidae) should also be highlighted, given that they are predators that have been studied in other countries and and shown to have great potential for practical use as bioogical control agents of pest organisms. It is considered that the results of this study correspond to a significant contribution for the understanding of the occurrence and distribution of plant mites in the Dominican Republic.
14

"Propuesta indecente" : Tratamiento de la mujer en textos de bachata

Plasencia, Ondina January 2015 (has links)
Resumen   Esta investigación trata del análisis con perspectiva de género de cinco canciones de bachata. Quiero saber cuál es el tratamiento a la mujer en los textos de este este estilo musical. La sociedad dominicana es muy patriarcal y los “amores patriarcales” se reflejan en muchas áreas de la sociedad especialmente en la música. La bachata es una música popular surgida en República Dominicana que viene de las zonas vulnerables,  ha evolucionado mucho desde la década de los 60,  pero aún  sigue siendo compuesta  por los hombres para las mujeres y  se presentan diferentes aspectos sobre la mujer respecto al “amor patriarcal” y la sublimación. Hay leyes que protegen a las mujeres, pero como el género masculino es la norma, las leyes son escritas y ejecutadas por ellos y desfavorecen al género femenino, lo cual se continúareflejando en las bachatas. Summary On the basis of gender, this paper analyzes five bachata songs. It studies how women are depicted in the texts of this music style. The Dominican society is very patriarchal and "patriarchal love" reflects on many areas of society, especially music. Bachata is a popular music style that emerged within vulnerable areas in the Dominican Republic. However, it has evolved considerably since the 60s, but is still performed by men for women. Various aspects on women are presented in terms of "patriarchal love "and sublimation. There are laws that protect women, but since the male is the norm, the laws are written and enforced by them, and as such going against the female gender. This is still apparent today in the bachata.
15

Componentes del Proyecto : “Impulsando la Autonomía Económica y Participación de las Mujeres en Valverde” que explican su aporte en el desarrollo económico local

González Gil, Wendy Lizeth 09 November 2021 (has links)
Lа siguiente investigаción se centrа en eI аnáIisis e iԁentificаción ԁe Ios componentes ԁeI proyecto “ImpuIsаnԁo Iа Autonomíа Económicа y Pаrticipаción ԁe Iаs Mujeres en VаIverԁe, RepúbIicа Dominicаnа”, que contribuyeron аI éxito en su intervención en Iа provinciа. EI proyecto permitió que se generаrа ԁesаrroIIo humаno sostenibIe en Iа comuniԁаԁ, а trаvés ԁe Iа cаpаcitаción, pаrticipаción, y empoԁerаmiento, Io cuаI contribuyó а Iа mejorа ԁe Iа cаIiԁаԁ ԁe viԁа y аI crecimiento económico, como tаmbién а Iа vаIorаción ԁeI аporte femenino а Iа socieԁаԁ y а s u ԁesаrroIIo а trаvés ԁe аIiаnzаs estrаtégicаs interinstitucionаIes. EI Emprenԁeԁurismo, а trаvés ԁeI empoԁerаmiento femenino, аportа en grаn meԁiԁа аI ԁesаrroIIo económico ԁe Iаs comuniԁаԁes. Poԁremos ver, а trаvés ԁe estа investigаción, cómo se mejorа Iа cаIiԁаԁ ԁe viԁа ԁe Iаs fаmiIiаs, en especial en Iаs fаmiIiаs monopаrentаIes, en ԁonԁe Iа cаbezа ԁeI hogаr es Iа mujer. Iԁentificаmos que eI proyecto, no soIo generó ԁesаrroIIo económico, sino que tаmbién generó vаIor sociаI en Iа comuniԁаԁ ԁe Iа Provinciа VаIverԁe. Lа vincuIаción ԁe un grupo excIuiԁo en eI ԁesаrroIIo ԁeI tejiԁo proԁuctivo IocаI creа mаyores conԁiciones ԁe cаIiԁаԁ ԁe viԁа, mаyor pаrticipаción comunitаriа, Io que se vio refIejаԁo en su ԁesаrroIIo territoriаI e integrаI. Estos fаctores permitirán а Ios gestores sociаIes generаr conocimientos а trаvés ԁe Iаs cаԁenаs ԁe vаIor que se generаron, аI iguаI que Iа creаción ԁe cаpаciԁаԁes humаnаs. Lа gestión sociаI en eI proyecto permitió Iа creаción ԁe conocimiento pаrа iniciаtivаs, аcciones y poIíticаs que contribuyeron аI bienestаr, tomаnԁo como ejempIo este proyecto piIoto.
16

Juan Bosch a jeho kritika Trujillovy diktatury / Juan Bosch and his critique of the Trujillo dictatorship

Kotuľáková, Lívia January 2019 (has links)
This work is an analysis of criticism of the dictatorial regime of Rafael Trujillo in articles, letters, speeches and lectures produced by Juan Bosch during the period of dictatorship, that is in the period 1930-1961. Its aim is to show which manifestations of the regime were criticized by Bosch and for what reason or what purpose the author observed with his criticism. In the theoretical part of this work, attention is paid to the historical issues of dominican politics and economics and the elements that influenced the dictatorship as well as the analysis of Rafael Trujillo's dictatorship in Dominican Republic and the basic pillars of its functioning in political, economic, social and ideological sphere (the functioning of the regime, the monopolization of economic life, the introduction of social reforms, anti-Communist and anti-Haitian attitudes) as well as various forms of oppression and censorship; these aspects were criticized by Bosch. In the analysis of texts by Juan Bosch, some space is also dedicated to the author's interpretation of the dictatorship contained in the larger texts. Many analyzed articles from that period relate to the resistance activity of the dominican exile, so space is also devoted to the description of its political and propagandistic activities in exile associated...
17

Invisible children in the Dominican Republic : A Minor Field Study on obstacles to birth registration / Niños invisibles en la República Dominicana : Un estudio de campo acerca de los obstáculos para el registro de nacimientos

Flygge, Mikaela January 2009 (has links)
<p>Birth registration is a fundamental key in ensuring several essential rights of the child; including the right to a name and a nationality, the right to education and health care, and protection from abuse and exploitation among others. The United Nation’s Convention on the Right of the Child establishes that the child shall be registered immediately after birth and have the right to a name and a nationality. A total of 22 % of the Dominican children under the age of five are lacking an official proof of their existence within the Dominican society and in the world. A Minor Field study was conducted during a period of two months in 2009 with the aim of clarifying what obstacles to birth registration exist in the South-western part of the Dominican Republic. This clarification will contribute to a wider understanding of the causes to non-registration and the birth registration process in the country. Semi-structured interviews have been conducted with parents to unregistered children, civil registry officials and other relevant actors in the Dominican society. The findings of the study present a wide range of obstacles to birth registration and it is clear that the reasons behind non-registration in this region are numerous, complex and often inter-related. According to most parents, officials and other informants the main obstacle to birth registration was found to be the parents’ lack of a Dominican identification card, a <em>cédula</em>. The lack of awareness about the importance of being registered and neglect by the parents were two other significant barriers to birth registration. The Minor Field Study was conducted with the support of the child rights organisation Plan International - República Dominicana.</p> / <p>Registro de nacimiento es una de las claves más importantes para asegurar los derechos fundamentales del niño; derecho a un nombre y una nacionalidad, derecho a la educación, derecho a servicio de salud, protección contra el abuso y la explotación entre otras cosas. La Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño establece que el niño será inscripto inmediatamente después de su nacimiento y tendrá derecho a un nombre y una nacionalidad. Un total de 22 % de los niños Dominicanos menores de cinco años de edad carece de una prueba oficial de su existencia dentro de la sociedad Dominicana y en el mundo. Un estudio de campo (Minor Field Study) fue realizado durante un período de dos meses en 2009 con el objetivo de aclarar cuáles son los obstáculos para el registro de nacimiento en la parte Sur-occidental de la República Dominicana. Esta aclaración contribuirá a una mayor comprensión de las causas de la no inscripción y el proceso de inscripción de nacimientos en el país. Entrevistas semi-estructuradas fueron realizadas con padres de niños sin registrar, oficiales del Estado civil y otros actores en la sociedad Dominicana. Los resultados de este estudio presentan varios obstáculos para la inscripción de nacimiento y es evidente que las razones de la no inscripción en esta región son numerosas, complejas e interrelacionadas. Según la mayoría de los padres, oficiales del Estado civil y otros informantes el principal obstáculo para el registro de nacimientos se encontró en la falta de cédula de los padres, un problema que muchas veces pasa de una generación a otra. La falta de conciencia sobre la importancia de estar registrado y la negligencia de los padres fueron otros dos obstáculos importantes para el registro de nacimientos. El estudio fue realizado con el apoyo de la organización non gubernamental Plan International- República Dominicana.</p>
18

Invisible children in the Dominican Republic : A Minor Field Study on obstacles to birth registration / Niños invisibles en la República Dominicana : Un estudio de campo acerca de los obstáculos para el registro de nacimientos

Flygge, Mikaela January 2009 (has links)
Birth registration is a fundamental key in ensuring several essential rights of the child; including the right to a name and a nationality, the right to education and health care, and protection from abuse and exploitation among others. The United Nation’s Convention on the Right of the Child establishes that the child shall be registered immediately after birth and have the right to a name and a nationality. A total of 22 % of the Dominican children under the age of five are lacking an official proof of their existence within the Dominican society and in the world. A Minor Field study was conducted during a period of two months in 2009 with the aim of clarifying what obstacles to birth registration exist in the South-western part of the Dominican Republic. This clarification will contribute to a wider understanding of the causes to non-registration and the birth registration process in the country. Semi-structured interviews have been conducted with parents to unregistered children, civil registry officials and other relevant actors in the Dominican society. The findings of the study present a wide range of obstacles to birth registration and it is clear that the reasons behind non-registration in this region are numerous, complex and often inter-related. According to most parents, officials and other informants the main obstacle to birth registration was found to be the parents’ lack of a Dominican identification card, a cédula. The lack of awareness about the importance of being registered and neglect by the parents were two other significant barriers to birth registration. The Minor Field Study was conducted with the support of the child rights organisation Plan International - República Dominicana. / Registro de nacimiento es una de las claves más importantes para asegurar los derechos fundamentales del niño; derecho a un nombre y una nacionalidad, derecho a la educación, derecho a servicio de salud, protección contra el abuso y la explotación entre otras cosas. La Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño establece que el niño será inscripto inmediatamente después de su nacimiento y tendrá derecho a un nombre y una nacionalidad. Un total de 22 % de los niños Dominicanos menores de cinco años de edad carece de una prueba oficial de su existencia dentro de la sociedad Dominicana y en el mundo. Un estudio de campo (Minor Field Study) fue realizado durante un período de dos meses en 2009 con el objetivo de aclarar cuáles son los obstáculos para el registro de nacimiento en la parte Sur-occidental de la República Dominicana. Esta aclaración contribuirá a una mayor comprensión de las causas de la no inscripción y el proceso de inscripción de nacimientos en el país. Entrevistas semi-estructuradas fueron realizadas con padres de niños sin registrar, oficiales del Estado civil y otros actores en la sociedad Dominicana. Los resultados de este estudio presentan varios obstáculos para la inscripción de nacimiento y es evidente que las razones de la no inscripción en esta región son numerosas, complejas e interrelacionadas. Según la mayoría de los padres, oficiales del Estado civil y otros informantes el principal obstáculo para el registro de nacimientos se encontró en la falta de cédula de los padres, un problema que muchas veces pasa de una generación a otra. La falta de conciencia sobre la importancia de estar registrado y la negligencia de los padres fueron otros dos obstáculos importantes para el registro de nacimientos. El estudio fue realizado con el apoyo de la organización non gubernamental Plan International- República Dominicana.
19

Análisis económico actuarial del desarrollo de planes de pensiones complementarios en las empresas latinoamericanas y de países emergentes

Valero Carreras, Diego 29 November 2011 (has links)
La tesis pretende demostrar que el desarrollo de pensiones complementarias en países emergentes puede ser una fórmula posible de reducción de la pobreza en la vejez, entendida esta como la provisión de elementos suficientes para que el ingreso tras el retiro permita mantenimientos dignos del nivel de vida. Para ello se analiza la viabilidad económica para las empresas y el Estado, y la suficiencia económica para las personas. Concretamente esta tesis investiga acerca del nivel adicional de coste que pueden tener las empresas en el desarrollo de pensiones complementarias que sean suficientes para mantener el nivel de vida. Se determina el incremento en sus costes laborales, también la incidencia que un marco impositivo ad-hoc puede tener para ellas. / The doctoral thesis demonstrates that occupational pension plan development in emerging countries can be a way to prevent poverty in old age, understood as income under retirement would be enough to maintain a minimum standard of living. Thus, the economic feasibility for companies and governments is analyzed. This thesis also deals with level of coverage for population as well. More specifically, research is focused on additional cost for companies to set up occupational pension plans, after designing several models. Labour cost increasing is calculated and put on place comparing among different countries with the benchmarked case study, the Dominican Republic. A tax framework for the country and its companies is proposed and validated, foreseeing the economic flows during the next following 25 years.
20

La fiesta del chivo de Mario Vargas Llosa: uma visão literária da história

Figueiredo, Adriana Aparecida de [UNESP] 20 October 2003 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-10-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:00:18Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 figueiredo_aa_me_assis.pdf: 594969 bytes, checksum: 690e273e3f2eb5cbed7519186fc9c784 (MD5) / Este estudo tem como eixo central, em uma perspectiva comparatista, tanto o exame das relações entre os discursos ficcional e histórico, quanto a análise dos recursos narrativos presentes no romance histórico La fiesta del chivo (2000), de Mario Vargas Llosa. A obra reinventa os discursos que referem a história da chamada Era de Trujillo da República Dominicana, construindo-se, dentre outros procedimentos poéticos, por meio das categorias estruturais da carnavalização, paródia, dialogismo e intertextualidade. Em função delas, o romance reescreve e problematiza as asserções da história, promovendo, no âmbito poético, novas visões dos fatos do passado. Para o exame dos eventos históricos presentes na narrativa ficcional, este estudo resgata a história da República Dominicana no período que compreende de 1930 a 1961, intervalo temporal que se presentifica na ficção. Além disso, discute brevemente o processo criador de Mario Vargas Llosa, tomando-o como acesso às especificidades do romance focalizado. A análise literária destaca a revisão paródica, que empreende o romance, do mito de Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, o homem forte do período histórico assinalado, e ressalta sua conseqüente desmitificação, que torna evidente a dimensão humana do protagonista. Em conseqüência de tal procedimento, o romance carnavaliza a história, evocando outras possibilidades de leitura dos discursos oficiais. / This study aims to analyze, from a comparatist perspective, both the relations between the fictional and historical discourses and the narrative resources present in Mario Vargas Llosa's historical novel, La fiesta del chivo (2000). The novel reinvents the discourses which refer to the history of the so-called 'Era of Trujillo' in the Dominican Republic by means of, among other poetic procedures, the structural categories of carnavalization, parody, dialogism and intertextuality. By resorting to these categories, the novel rewrites and challenges the assertions of history and promotes new insights on past events. In order to examine the historical events present in the fictional narrative, this study makes reference to the history of the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, which is the period referred to in the work of fiction. This study also briefly discusses Mario Vargas Llosa's creative process and uses it as a way to gain access to the specificities of focalized novel. The literary analysis emphasizes how the novel carries out a parodistic review of the myth of Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, the strogman of the abovementioned period, and highlights his demystification, which makes the human dimension of the main character evident. Due to this procedure, the novel carnavalizes history, making it possible to do alternative readings of historical discourses.

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