Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-04T18:19:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BIANCA_SOARES_ZAMBIASI_DIS.pdf: 758503 bytes, checksum: 8be0192f396b8b0f4c6df98b83a9d972 (MD5) / Rejected by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido ? falta de capa institucional no arquivo em PDF. on 2018-06-14T17:04:02Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-26T12:16:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BIANCA_SOARES_ZAMBIASI_DIS.pdf: 578649 bytes, checksum: c63b0e7591fc3dce9a38312f414e4e43 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-07-02T16:48:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BIANCA_SOARES_ZAMBIASI_DIS.pdf: 578649 bytes, checksum: c63b0e7591fc3dce9a38312f414e4e43 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-02T16:57:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BIANCA_SOARES_ZAMBIASI_DIS.pdf: 578649 bytes, checksum: c63b0e7591fc3dce9a38312f414e4e43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Aims: To evaluate, in vitro, the fracture resistance and the pattern of failure of endodontically treated molars restored with different direct restorative techniques. Materials and methods: 70 third healthy molars extracted were divided into 7 groups (n = 10): (all groups except H received root canal treatment) H-sound; Z250PT ? horizontally transfixed fiberglass post + Z250 composite resin; Z250FO ? Z250 + occlusal fiberglass tape; Z250FP ? Z250 + fiberglass tape along the floor of the pulp chamber; PREP-only cavity preparation; COL ? Restored with Coltosol. After the restorative procedures, the samples were subjected to 250,000 cycles of mechanical testing fatigue under 200N. Right after, the samples were submitted to the fracture resistance testing and the analysis of the type of fracture which were classified as follows: Pulp chamber floor (non-repairable) or cusps (repairable). Results: (means (N) followed by the same letter do not present statistical difference to ANOVA and Tukey (p > 0.05): H 3832A; Z250PT 2726B; Z250FO 1647C; Z250FP 1548C; Z250 1622C; PREP 514D; COL 450D. Conclusion: The restorative technique that presents higher resistance to the fracture as well as higher percentage of repairable failures is horizontal transfixing with fiberglass post, Z250PT group. The insertion of fiberglass tape into the composite resin did not present improvement in the resistance, nor in the fracture pattern, when compared to the use of traditional composite resin. / Objetivo: Avaliar, in vitro, a resist?ncia ? fratura e o padr?o de falha de dentes tratados endodonticamente restaurados com diferentes t?cnicas restauradoras diretas. Materiais e M?todos: Setenta terceiros molares h?gidos extra?dos foram divididos em 7 grupos (n=10) assim distribu?dos: (todos os grupos exceto H receberam endodontia) H- h?gidos; Z250PT ? pino de fibra de vidro transfixado horizontalmente + resina composta Z250; Z250FO ? Z250+fita de fibra de vidro oclusal; Z250FP ? Z250 + fita de fibra de vidro junto ao assoalho da c?mara pulpar; PREP ? apenas preparo cavit?rio; COL ? restaurado com material provis?rio Coltosol. Ap?s o t?rmino das restaura??es as amostras foram submetidas a 250 mil ciclos de fadiga mec?nica sob 200N. Em seguida, foi realizado o ensaio de resist?ncia ? fratura e a an?lise do tipo de fratura p?sensaio as quais foram classificadas em: assoalho da c?mara pulpar (irrepar?vel) ou c?spides (repar?vel). Resultados: (m?dias (N) seguidas de mesma letra n?o apresentam diferen?a estat?stica para ANOVA e Tukey (p>0,05): H 3832A; Z250PT 2726B; Z250FO 1647C; Z250FP 1548C; Z250 1622C; PREP 514D; COL 450D. Conclus?o: A t?cnica restauradora que apresenta maior resist?ncia ? fratura. bem como maior percentual de falhas repar?veis ? a transfixa??o horizontal com pino de fibra de vidro, grupo Z250PT. A inser??o de fita de fibra de vidro na resina composta n?o apresentou melhora na resist?ncia, nem no padr?o de fratura, quando comparado a utiliza??o de resina composta tradicional.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaphaelSF_DISSERT.pdf: 3572126 bytes, checksum: c44c0bf716695541147f2e019fde49de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-12 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The growing demand in the use of hybrid composite materials makes it essential a better understanding of their behavior face of various design conditions, such as the presence of geometric discontinuities in the cross section of structural elements. This way, the purpose of this dissertation is a study of the mechanical response (strength and stiffness), modes (characteristics) of fracture and Residual Strength of an hybrid polymeric composite with and without a geometric discontinuity in its longitudinal section (with a reduction in the cross section) loaded by uniaxial tension. This geometric discontinuity is characterized by central holes of different diameters. The hybrid composite was fabricated as laminate (plate) and consisting of ortho-tereftalic polyester matrix reinforced by 04 outer layers of Jute fibers bidirectional fabrics and 01 central layer of E-glass bidirectional fabric. The laminate was industrially manufactured (Tecniplas Nordeste Ind?stria e Com?rcio Ltda.), obtained by the hand lay-up technique. Initially, a study of the volumetric density of the laminate was made in order to verify its use in lightweight structures. Also were performed comparative studies on the mechanical properties and fracture modes under the conditions of the specimens without the central hole and with the different holes. For evaluating the possible influence of the holes in the structural stability of the laminate, the Residual Strength of the composite was determined for each case of variation in hole diameter. As a complementary study, analyses of the macroscopic final fracture characteristic of the laminates were developed. The presence of the central hole of any sizes, negatively changed the ultimate tensile strength. Regarding the elastic modulus, moreover, the difference found between the specimens was within the range of tests displacement, showing the laminate stability related to the stiffness / A crescente demanda na utiliza??o dos materiais comp?sitos h?bridos torna imprescind?vel uma melhor compreens?o do seu comportamento frente ?s mais diversas condi??es de projeto, como a presen?a de descontinuidades geom?tricas nos elementos estruturais. Nesse sentido, a proposta desta disserta??o ? um estudo envolvendo a resposta mec?nica (resist?ncia e rigidez), os modos (caracter?sticas) da fratura e Resist?ncia Residual de um laminado comp?sito h?brido de matriz polim?rica com e sem presen?a de descontinuidade geom?trica em sua se??o longitudinal (com redu??o da se??o transversal), sob a a??o de tra??o uniaxial. Essa descontinuidade geom?trica ? caracterizada por furos centrais de diferentes di?metros. O laminado comp?sito h?brido foi confeccionado na forma de placa e composto por matriz poli?ster orto-tereft?lica refor?ada por 04 camadas externas de tecidos bidirecionais de fibras de juta e 01 camada central de tecidos bidirecionais de fibras de vidro-E. O laminado foi fabricado industrialmente (Tecniplas Nordeste Ind?stria e Com?rcio Ltda.), obtido atrav?s do processo de lamina??o manual (hand lay-up). Inicialmente, foi feito um estudo da densidade volum?trica do laminado, de modo a comprovar sua aplica??o em estruturas leves. Foram realizados estudos comparativos entre as propriedades mec?nicas nas condi??es dos corpos de prova sem o furo e com os diferentes di?metros do furo. Para a avalia??o de poss?vel influ?ncia da presen?a dos furos centrais na estabilidade estrutural do laminado, a Resist?ncia Residual foi determinada para cada caso de varia??o do di?metro do furo. Como estudo complementar, an?lises macrosc?picas da caracter?stica de fratura final dos laminados foram desenvolvidas. A presen?a do furo central, independente do di?metro, influiu de forma danosa, principalmente na resist?ncia ?ltima ? tra??o. Quanto ao m?dulo de elasticidade, por outro lado, a diferen?a encontrada entre os corpos de prova apresentou-se dentro da faixa da dispers?o dos ensaios, mostrando estabilidade com rela??o ? rigidez do laminado