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Análise sobre a região metropolitana de Goiânia e microrregião sudoeste de Goiás pela ótica de receitas públicas tributárias nos anos de 2010 e 2015 / Analysis about metropolitan region of Goiânia and microregion southwest of Goiás through municipal tributary revenues in the years of 2010 and 2015Oliveira, Bruno Carneiro de 07 April 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-04-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Among public finances, tributary revenues of municipal origin represent a few studied theme in Brazilian geography, possibly for the non understanding of its role for the municipal, regional or metropolitan management. Its role in the municipalities is linked to its defrayal and authonomy in relation to states and federal government. Thus, this study aims to perform a comparative analysis between the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG) and Microrregion Southwest of the State of Goiás (MSG) (both located in the state of Goiás, Brazil) in the scope of the selected public tributary revenues: Urban Land Tax (IPTU), Tax on Services of Any Nature (ISSQN), Tax on Transmission of Real Estate Property (ISSQN) and Rural Land Tax (ITR) verifying their likenesses and differences in these aspects. The selected revenues present aspects of spatial dynamics as means of use and occupation of the soil, land structure, movement of the real estate, commerce and equipments of collective use. The methodological steps of the research are bibliographical and documentary review about politics, theory of State, Federalism, the role of municipality and local power, review of the Brazilian constitutions mainly in tributary aspects, region and regionalization, metropolization, spatial dynamics in the state of Goiás, tax codes of the selected municipalities, public management and functions of common interest. The gathering of secondary data in different bases and the spatialization of data and gathered information allowed the analysis of the researched dynamics and empiricism of the theoretical discussions. The researched environments present similar systems of tributary collection, but are inserted in different spatial contexts: RMG in a metropolitan context with the presence of integrated mass transit and the MSG in a context surrounded by the agribusiness and agricultural productivity. These logics impact differently in the tributary collection and defrayal of the municipalities. RMG has an insuficcient project of management for the common requests of the municipalities. As a suggestion, the application of the inter-municipal public consortias may guarantee services and infrastructure, the it has been happened in some municipalities of MSG. / Dentre as finanças públicas, as receitas tributárias de origem municipal representam um tema pouco estudado na geografia brasileira possivelmente devido ao não entendimento de seu papel para a gestão municipal, regional ou metropolitana. O papel das receitas tributárias no que se refere aos municípios está relacionado ao custeio e autonomia em relação aos estados e ao governo federal. Nesse contexto, as relações entre atores políticos e empresariais locais tendem a prejudicar a arrecadação de tributos, fazendo com que os municípios sejam altamente dependentes dos repasses dos governos estadual e federal. Assim, este estudo busca realizar uma análise comparativa entre a Região Metropolitana de Goiânia e Microrregião Sudoeste de Goiás no âmbito de receitas públicas tributárias selecionadas: Imposto Predial Territorial Urbano, Imposto Sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza, Imposto Sobre Transmissão de Bens Imóveis e Imposto Territorial Rural a fim de verificar semelhanças e diferenças nesses aspectos. As receitas selecionadas apresentam aspectos que tangem a dinâmica do espaço, como formas de uso e ocupação do solo, estrutura fundiária, movimentação do mercado imobiliário, comércio e equipamentos de uso coletivo. Os passos metodológicos para a realização da pesquisa fundamentaram-se na revisão bibliográfica e documental sobre política, teoria de Estado, Federalismo, papel do município/poder local, revisão das constituições brasileiras no tocante aos aspectos tributários, região e regionalização, metropolização, dinâmicas espaciais no estado de Goiás, códigos tributários dos municípios selecionados, gestão e administração pública e funções de interesse comum. A coleta de dados secundários em diferentes bases permitiu a empirização das discussões teóricas junto a espacialização dos dados e informações coletados permitiram a análise das dinâmicas pesquisadas. Os ambientes pesquisados apresentam sistemas de arrecadação tributário semelhantes, porém inserem-se em contextos espaciais diferentes: a RMG no contexto metropolitano com sistema integrado de transporte coletivo e a MSG em um contexto imerso na lógica do agronegócio e da produtividade agrícola. Essas lógicas impactam diferencialmente na arrecadação tributária e o custeio do municípios. A RMG apresenta um projeto de gestão insuficiente para as demandas comuns aos municípios. Como sugestão, a aplicação dos consórcios públicos intermunicipais podem garantir a oferta de serviços e infraestrutura, como tem ocorrido com alguns municípios da MSG.
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Estratégia para aperfeiçoamento dos mecanismos extratributários voltados à melhoria urbanística no município de São PauloSavelli, Alfredo Mario 18 June 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-06-18 / The 2002 Master Plan in São Paulo establishes guidelines for the fair and effective use and occupation of land, applying instruments that allow new urban intervention. It grants additional rights to the legislation of municipal zoning with issuance of onerous concession or the auction of Certificates of Special Urban Zoning, traded at Stock Exchange. This generates off taxes revenues with the participation of private initiative, motivated by an dynamic real estate market. These off taxes revenues are important to supplement the budgetary resources that have been insufficient to meet the population needs, which have no financial capacity to accept any increase in compulsory taxation. This thesis introduces strategies to consolidate and overcome the actual constraints, enhancing this process in urban benefit that comprises: infrastructure, environmental preservation and quality of life, as it was achieved in other important city, such Vancouver, Canada. / O Plano Diretor 2002 em São Paulo estabelece diretrizes para o uso e ocupação do solo, contendo instrumentos que permitem intervenções urbanísticas, como a concessão de direitos adicionais à legislação municipal de zoneamento, com a emissão de outorga onerosa e o leilão de CEPACs das Operações Urbanas pelo BM&FBovespa. Assim, podem ser gerados recursos extra tributários através da participação da iniciativa privada motivada pelo dinâmico mercado imobiliário. Estes valores extra tributários são importantes para suplementar os recursos orçamentários insuficientes para atender às necessidades da população, que não tem capacidade financeira para aceitar qualquer aumento na tributação compulsória. Esta tese apresenta estratégias para consolidar e superar os atuais limites, promovendo este processo em benefício urbanístico, compreendendo: infra-estrutura, preservação ambiental e qualidade de vida, a exemplo do realizado em outro centro importante, como Vancouver, no Canadá.
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Rozpočtové určení daní / Tax AssignmentJirsová, Daniela January 2017 (has links)
This thesis deals with the tax assignment in the Czech Republic. The main aim of the thesis is to evaluate the causes and effects of Act No. 391/215 Coll., which changes the Act on Tax Assignment. The first chapter refers to fiscal federalism and fiscal decentralization, the second chapter is focused on municipalities as territorial self-governing units and the third chapter describes the tax system in the Czech Republic and the development of the tax assignment since 2001. The first part of the practical section of the thesis concerns with an analysis of the development of municipal revenues from personal income tax, which comes from personal income tax returns. The second part of the practical section contains an analysis of the impacts of Act No. 391/215 Coll., which changes the Act on Tax Assignment. The main cause, which led to the amendment, was a gradual reduction of municipal revenues from personal income tax. This reduction happened due to legislative changes. The amendment should have a positive impact on the majority of municipalities.
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Místní poplatky v ČR / The local fees in the Czech RepublicTurek, Jan January 2016 (has links)
My diploma thesis aims to assess the planned amendment to the law on local fees and show the changes that have to occur. The planned amendment changes slightly rights and responsibilities of the municipality in the implementation of local taxes. In my diploma thesis we deal in detail with two kinds of charges - local fee for spa or recreational stays and a local charge of accommodation capacity. Rating of planned amendment preceded by analysis of the municipalities that collect those fees. I am focusing on the revenue side of their budgets. The first two chapters are theoretical. I generally describe how the law in Czech Republic influences the structure of public administration and how it prepares the budget of the municipalities. They are characterized by certain local fees and their legislative framework. The practical part is devoted to analysis of two local taxes in 10 selected municipalities and their final share in nationwide revenue from local taxes. The final part evaluates the planned amendment, indicates and shows possible problems that could occur in the future.
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Optimalizace poskytování dialyzační péče pacientům vybraného zdravotního zařízení / Optimization of Providing Dialysis Care to Patients in a chosen Heath Care FacilityMichalík, Jiří January 2008 (has links)
This thesis deals with the profitability of sales of the dialysis care provider. The main aim of the work was to optimise the dialysis care in Jindrichuv Hradec hospital. Mentioned proposed solution concerns personnel and technical aspects and particular elimination methods. Another aim of the work was to clarify the reimbursement system of the particular dialysis methods, to compare economic results with the profitability of the dialysis care in the years 2006 and 2007. The author endeavoured to create possible ways of the development based on the knowledge of the number of patients and the insurance company reimbursement system. Necessary data and information were acquired from Jindrichuv Hradec hospital reports. This work is thought to contribute to enrich the practical usage and its results can be used by the hospital management or anybody interested in the dialysis care and its economic aspects.
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Zhodnocení dopadů změn rozpočtového určení daní na hospodaření územních samosprávných celků od r. 1996 (na příkladu Středočeského kraje, obcí Vitice, Kouřim a Kostelec nad Černými lesy) / Estimation of the impact upon changes of Budgetary allocation of taxes on management of autonomous regional units since 1996Vejražková, Radka January 2009 (has links)
This graduation thesis is dealing with changes in Budgetary allocation of taxes and its effect on economy in autonomous regional units since 1996. In first part I will characterize the competences of municipality, their authorities, possession and budget. Next their revenues, expenditures and changes in budgetary allocation of taxes. In second part I will analyze the structure and development of revenues and expenditures. In chosen municipalities since 1996 till 2008 and the Region of Central Bohemia since 2001 till 2008. In the end I will aim on results of chosen municipalities and region in separate year. The result of this work is review of effects on changes in Budgetary allocation of taxes mainly on tax incomes of municipality and the region and their management.
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Stanovenie hodnoty spoločnosti Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o. / The valuation of the company Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o.Mišík, Igor January 2012 (has links)
The aim of the thesis is to determine the market value of Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o. on 12. 01. 2013. The company was valued using the yield method of discounted cash flow for creditors and owners. The actual valuation is based on an analysis of the macroeconomic environment and industry, which have determined corporate revenues in the future. The credibility of the valuation result is supported by financial analysis of the company's history. The results reflect financial performance of the company confirming the going concern principle. Next section is devoted to the forecast of generators of value forming the basis of the financial plan. The last chapter explores cost of capital and concludes by a statement about the value of the company.
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Dopady finanční krize na veřejné finance v ČR / Impacts of the global financial crisis on public finances in the Czech RepublicKolísková, Lucie January 2011 (has links)
This thesis deals with the analysis and evaluation of the impact of Global financial and economic crisis, including taking anti-crisis measures and other legislative modifications, on public finances of the Czech Republic in time period from 2009 to 2011. The first chapter consist of explanation of key term "financial crisis", description and analysis of the mechanism of origin of the Global financial and economic crisis including identification of its key reasons and impacts and extension to the real economy worldwide. The second chapter covers with the analysis of the impact of the economic crisis on the Czech Republic and its public finances with putting accent on development of individual expenditures and revenues of the central state budget including balance of the central state budget and evaluation of its effects on meeting of Maastricht Convergence Criteria in defined period of time. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes available knowledge and recommendations for public finances which emerged from the analysis.
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Vliv hospodářské krize na financování obcí a městských částí / The impact of the economic crisis on financing of municipalities and city districts of PragueBrejcha, Tomáš January 2011 (has links)
The diploma thesis concerns with the influence of the economic crisis on economy of two city districts of Prague, Dolní Počernice and Prague 18 -- Letňany and two municipalities, Sušice and Šestajovice. The main goal is to evaluate the crisis impact on revenues and expenditure of these subjects in the years 2008 -- 2010, compare size of the crisis impact and find out whether the studied subjects performed any solutions against this situation. The theoretical part describes the basic definitions and impact of the economic crisis on public finances as a whole. In the practical part the budgets of subjects are analyzed with an emphasis on the years 2008 - 2010. The final section contains a comparison of the impact of crisis on the subjects and also examined to assess their response to the revenue decline. My conclusion is that all subjects experienced the impact of the crisis on the revenue side of their budgets, which was not very significant. The economic crisis has not significantly affected the normal operation of the surveyed municipalities and city districts of Prague and therefore may not be performed significant to countermeasures impact of the crisis. But it is not possible to precisely determine which subjects were influenced by the crisis more and less.
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Analýza hospodaření a plnění rozpočtu v konkrétních podmínkách Libereckého kraje v časové řadě let 2009 - 2010 / Analysis of budget management and filling budget in specific terms of the Liberec Region in the years 2009 - 2010Gálová, Lucie January 2011 (has links)
The work is focused on analyzing the impact of accounting reform state and local government with effect from 1. 1. 2010 in terms of budget management and filling budget of the municipal units in terms of specification of the Liberec Region in the years 2009 - 2010. The theoretical part deals with the administration, especially the regional system in the Czech Republic. The scope, budget management, budget, and last but not least, the method of accounting counties in recent years is undergoing significant reform. The second, practical part is then focused on the application of theoretical knowledge in the analysis of management, financing and implementation of the budget of the Liberec Region in years 2009 - 2010.
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