No description available.

Neste trabalho, reflito sobre a presença de Baudelaire e de Rimbaud em canções brasileiras. Meu objetivo é discutir a função das alusões a tais poetas partindo da hipótese de que o mito do poeta maldito está presente, de alguma forma, em todas as canções do corpus. Para tanto, selecionei canções lançadas entre 1980 e 2010, período com maior concentração de alusões. As décadas de 1980-1990, especificamente, marcam um período cancional chamado de rock brasileiro, que incorporou elementos da contracultura europeia e estadunidense, momento em que a atualização do mito do poeta maldito foi significativo. Não obstante, outros gêneros cancionais são contemplados neste trabalho, pois também evocam o mito. O corpus foi dividido de acordo com os tipos de alusão, a saber: Baudelaire, Rimbaud, O mito do poeta maldito, e As Flores do Mal, cada qual explorado em um capítulo específico. Há também uma parte destinada à análise de marcas francesas gerais, que mostram a presença francesa de forma mais ampla no cancioneiro do período que aponto aqui. As canções são analisadas conforme suas especificidades, tanto na relação melodia-letra, quanto no âmbito da interpretação do artista, do arranjo, e do contexto histórico - ou na intersecção de todos esses elementos - sempre com a intenção de refletir sobre a alusão em questão e suas possíveis funções. O trabalho também conta com um anexo de letras de canções do corpus e entrevistas com alguns compositores. / In this research, I reflect on the presence of Baudelaire and Rimbaud in Brazilian songs. My aim is to discuss the role of allusions to such poets on the assumption that the myth of the \"accursed poet\" is present in some form in all the songs of the corpus. For that, I selected songs released between 1980 and 2010, a period with higher concentrations of allusions. The decades of 1980-1990, specifically, mark a musical period called \"Brazilian rock\", which incorporated elements of the European and American counterculture, at which time the update of the myth of the curse was significant. Despite this, other musical genres are dealt with, once they also evoke the myth. The corpus is divided according to the types of reference, namely: \"Baudelaire\", \"Rimbaud\", \"The myth of the curse,\" \"The Flowers of Evil\", each explored in a specific chapter. There is also a section devoted to the analysis of general French marks that show the French presence more widely in the songbook of the period I point here. The songs are analyzed according to their specific characteristics, both in melody-letter relationship, as in the interpretation of the artist, the arrangement, and the historical context - or at the intersection of all these elements - always with the intention of reflecting on the reference in question and their possible functions. The work also has an attachment corpus of song lyrics and interviews with some composers.

Neste trabalho, reflito sobre a presença de Baudelaire e de Rimbaud em canções brasileiras. Meu objetivo é discutir a função das alusões a tais poetas partindo da hipótese de que o mito do poeta maldito está presente, de alguma forma, em todas as canções do corpus. Para tanto, selecionei canções lançadas entre 1980 e 2010, período com maior concentração de alusões. As décadas de 1980-1990, especificamente, marcam um período cancional chamado de rock brasileiro, que incorporou elementos da contracultura europeia e estadunidense, momento em que a atualização do mito do poeta maldito foi significativo. Não obstante, outros gêneros cancionais são contemplados neste trabalho, pois também evocam o mito. O corpus foi dividido de acordo com os tipos de alusão, a saber: Baudelaire, Rimbaud, O mito do poeta maldito, e As Flores do Mal, cada qual explorado em um capítulo específico. Há também uma parte destinada à análise de marcas francesas gerais, que mostram a presença francesa de forma mais ampla no cancioneiro do período que aponto aqui. As canções são analisadas conforme suas especificidades, tanto na relação melodia-letra, quanto no âmbito da interpretação do artista, do arranjo, e do contexto histórico - ou na intersecção de todos esses elementos - sempre com a intenção de refletir sobre a alusão em questão e suas possíveis funções. O trabalho também conta com um anexo de letras de canções do corpus e entrevistas com alguns compositores. / In this research, I reflect on the presence of Baudelaire and Rimbaud in Brazilian songs. My aim is to discuss the role of allusions to such poets on the assumption that the myth of the \"accursed poet\" is present in some form in all the songs of the corpus. For that, I selected songs released between 1980 and 2010, a period with higher concentrations of allusions. The decades of 1980-1990, specifically, mark a musical period called \"Brazilian rock\", which incorporated elements of the European and American counterculture, at which time the update of the myth of the curse was significant. Despite this, other musical genres are dealt with, once they also evoke the myth. The corpus is divided according to the types of reference, namely: \"Baudelaire\", \"Rimbaud\", \"The myth of the curse,\" \"The Flowers of Evil\", each explored in a specific chapter. There is also a section devoted to the analysis of general French marks that show the French presence more widely in the songbook of the period I point here. The songs are analyzed according to their specific characteristics, both in melody-letter relationship, as in the interpretation of the artist, the arrangement, and the historical context - or at the intersection of all these elements - always with the intention of reflecting on the reference in question and their possible functions. The work also has an attachment corpus of song lyrics and interviews with some composers.

No description available.

The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the function and the modulations of the figure of Rimbaud in the works of Rene Char, from 1927 to 1988 approximately. / This analysis, which traces the passage---from the latent to the manifest---of the figure of Rimbaud through Char's works, is situated at the junction of two series of texts, one "interior" (Char's writings on Rimbaud), the other "exterior" (twentieth-century interpretations of Rimbaud). Intertexuality, understood to mean the influence of Rimbaud on Rene Char, emerges as a reading, that is a "critique" of Rimbaud, the elaboration of a "Rimbaldian" text of which Char himself is the legatee. / What is designated in this thesis as the "metaphore Rimbaud" in the work of Rene Char refers to a process of aesthetic conceptualization rooted in the figure of Rimbaud. The "conceptual metaphor" (a notion borrowed from the works of Judith Schlanger) constructs rather than describes an interpretation. The metaphor is thus a means of intellectual invention, a heuristic act and an instrument of investigation. For Char, the metaphorical Rimbaud is the space into which he projects and imagines the work to be created. Thus, the figure of Rimbaud, through a working and reworking of discrepancies and margins, is gradually transformed by the poet and becomes, finally, a true metaphor, that is, a conceptual hypothesis which is supple and ample enough to accommodate all of Char's poetry.

The novel Rimbaud le fils written by Pierre Michon is analysed in this study, using the theoretical model of modalities and modes of media elaborated by Lars Elleström (2010), the typology of intermediality defined by Werner Wolf (2002) and Irina Rajewsky’s (2010) metatheoretical reflections upon the concept of borders. The novel by Michon relates to some famous photos that have become important in creating the understandings of Arthur Rimbaud as a poet and a myth. The guiding question of the analysis has been: How can the intermedial relations to the photos create meaning in the novel?   The theoretical model of Elleström has been applied in order to define the modalities and modes involved in the photography and in the written text of the novel. Thereby the significant differences and similarities between the different media have become distinguishable. The categorization proposed by Wolf and the remarks made by Rajewsky on the concepts of borders, have helped to link together the observations of modalities and modes with the hermeneutic reading of the text. Using the intermedial references has shown to be a possible way to express or to reinforce the literary expression of for instance: the heaviness of the literary legacy and mythology, the absent, the genius, the departure, the silence, the religious language, the unknown, the literary sham, the survival and the protective power of an expressive richness that relates to or implies several semiotic systems.

Diss.--Literaturwissenschaft--Berlin--Freie Universität, 1992. / Bibliogr. p. 299-316.

L’aspect visuel dans les Illuminations de Rimbaud nous a amenés à nous demander s’il était possible d’adapter ces poèmes au cinéma. Il y a eu bien sûr plusieurs recherches sur le cinéma des années 20 qui exploraient la création poétique. D’autres recherches ont été menées pour trouver des traces de poésie dans des films narratifs un peu plus conventionnels. Bien que ces études soient fort intéressantes, nous voulions tendre vers une démarche plus radicale. Notre travail de recherche avait pour but de trouver le moyen de faire une adaptation de poème complètement autonome de l’œuvre originelle. Bien que nous nous soyons penchés sur les textes Surréalistes par l’entremise de Man Ray, nous avons aussi étudié des tentatives plus récentes d’adaptation de poèmes au cinéma. Nous avons découvert un lien entre ces adaptations et la notion d’altérité. C’est pourquoi nous avons décidé de traiter de notre sujet sous l’angle de l’altérité du point de vue philosophique. D’ailleurs, les trois films que nous avons retenus pour notre travail de recherche présentent des situations de marginalisation. La marginalisation est l’un des aspects de l’altérité qui nous intéressent. Le premier chapitre de ce mémoire est destiné à établir ce que nous entendons par altérité. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous abordons l’adaptation de la poésie au cinéma en lien avec l’altérité. Nous avons adapté dix-huit poèmes des Illuminations de Rimbaud sous la forme d’un scénario dans la deuxième partie de ce mémoire afin de tenter d’explorer ce que nous avons établi dans notre partie théorique. / The visual aspect in the Illuminations of Rimbaud brought us to ask us if it was possible to adapt these poems to the cinema. There were of course several researches on the cinema of the 20s which investigated the poetic creation. Other researches were led to find tracks of poetry in a little more conventional narrative movies. Although these studies are very interesting, we wanted to aim towards a more radical approach. Our research work aimed at finding the means to make an adaptation of completely autonomous poem of the original work. Although we bend over the Surrealist texts by the intervention of Man Ray, we also studied more recent attempts of adaptation of poems to the cinema. We discovered a link between these adaptations and the notion of otherness. That is why we decided to deal with our subject under the angle of the otherness of the philosophic point of view. Moreover, three movies which we retained for our research work present situations of marginalization. The marginalization is one of the aspects of the otherness which interest us. The first chapter of this thesis is intended to establish what we mean by otherness. In the second chapter, we approach the adaptation of the poetry to the cinema in connection with the otherness. We adapted eighteen poems of the Illuminations of Rimbaud under the shape of a scenario in the second part of this thesis to try to investigate what we established in our theoretical part.

L’aspect visuel dans les Illuminations de Rimbaud nous a amenés à nous demander s’il était possible d’adapter ces poèmes au cinéma. Il y a eu bien sûr plusieurs recherches sur le cinéma des années 20 qui exploraient la création poétique. D’autres recherches ont été menées pour trouver des traces de poésie dans des films narratifs un peu plus conventionnels. Bien que ces études soient fort intéressantes, nous voulions tendre vers une démarche plus radicale. Notre travail de recherche avait pour but de trouver le moyen de faire une adaptation de poème complètement autonome de l’œuvre originelle. Bien que nous nous soyons penchés sur les textes Surréalistes par l’entremise de Man Ray, nous avons aussi étudié des tentatives plus récentes d’adaptation de poèmes au cinéma. Nous avons découvert un lien entre ces adaptations et la notion d’altérité. C’est pourquoi nous avons décidé de traiter de notre sujet sous l’angle de l’altérité du point de vue philosophique. D’ailleurs, les trois films que nous avons retenus pour notre travail de recherche présentent des situations de marginalisation. La marginalisation est l’un des aspects de l’altérité qui nous intéressent. Le premier chapitre de ce mémoire est destiné à établir ce que nous entendons par altérité. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous abordons l’adaptation de la poésie au cinéma en lien avec l’altérité. Nous avons adapté dix-huit poèmes des Illuminations de Rimbaud sous la forme d’un scénario dans la deuxième partie de ce mémoire afin de tenter d’explorer ce que nous avons établi dans notre partie théorique. / The visual aspect in the Illuminations of Rimbaud brought us to ask us if it was possible to adapt these poems to the cinema. There were of course several researches on the cinema of the 20s which investigated the poetic creation. Other researches were led to find tracks of poetry in a little more conventional narrative movies. Although these studies are very interesting, we wanted to aim towards a more radical approach. Our research work aimed at finding the means to make an adaptation of completely autonomous poem of the original work. Although we bend over the Surrealist texts by the intervention of Man Ray, we also studied more recent attempts of adaptation of poems to the cinema. We discovered a link between these adaptations and the notion of otherness. That is why we decided to deal with our subject under the angle of the otherness of the philosophic point of view. Moreover, three movies which we retained for our research work present situations of marginalization. The marginalization is one of the aspects of the otherness which interest us. The first chapter of this thesis is intended to establish what we mean by otherness. In the second chapter, we approach the adaptation of the poetry to the cinema in connection with the otherness. We adapted eighteen poems of the Illuminations of Rimbaud under the shape of a scenario in the second part of this thesis to try to investigate what we established in our theoretical part.

La présente étude se propose d’éclairer la signification du corps chez Rimbaud par le biais de son combat spirituel contre le christianisme. Sa méthode pour devenir poète, le « dérèglement de tous les sens » et la richesse des descriptions et des évocations du corps montrent l’importance du corps dans sa poésie. Rares sont les études qui se sont interrogées sur la thématique du corps en relation avec la morale chrétienne. Pourtant, chez Rimbaud, la description du corps est un moyen essentiel d’exprimer sa révolte contre la religion catholique. Notre thèseexamine en premier lieu l’idée du corps selon la morale religieuse de l’époque à travers des documents relatifs à l’enseignement religieux. Elle aborde ensuite les textes de Rimbaud en suivant l’ordre chronologique. Dès ses premiers poèmes en vers, la beauté et l’amour sont définis comme deux valeurs principales du corps, alors que Rimbaud n’hésite pas à fouiller la réalité du corps laid et grotesque placé sous le joug de la morale religieuse et bourgeoise. Il découvre ainsi la force subversive dans la violence de l’énergie physique. Le lien entre sa poétiquedu corps et la religion chrétienne se manifeste dans la richesse poétique de la figure de Jésus, être ambivalent, à la fois spirituel et physique, ainsi que dans la redécouverte de la réalité sensuelle à travers le parcours métaphysique à rebours des valeurs chrétiennes dans Une saison en enfer. Dans les Illuminations, le corps est fragmenté et libéré de la raison par la passion amoureuse pour renaître, même si cet état frénétique de renaissance n’est pas éternel. / The present study aims at clarifying the meaning of the body in Rimbaud’s works through his spiritual battle against Christianity. His method to become poet, "the derangement of all senses" and the affluence of descriptions and evocations of the body demonstrate the importance of the body in his poetry. Few studies analyze the theme of the body in relation to Christian morality. The description of the body is an essential way for Rimbaud to express his revolt against the Catholic religion. This work first examines the idea of the body according to religiousmorality during Rimbaud’s era through documents on religious education. It then analyses the texts of Rimbaud in chronological order. From his earliest poems, beauty and love are defined as two main values of the body, while Rimbaud does not hesitate to explore the reality of the body under the restraint of religious and bourgeois morality. He discovers the subversive force in the violence of physical energy. The link between his poetic of the body and the Christian religion is also proved by the poetic richness of the figure of Jesus in his works, his ambivalentexistence, both spiritual and physical, as well as the rediscovery of a sensual reality in the metaphysical journey against Christian values in A Season in Hell. In the Illuminations, the body is fragmented and liberated from the reason by the passion of love, to reborn, although this frenetic time of rebirth does not last forever.