This thesis examines residential relocation process within the Seoul Metropolitan Region (SMR) in the Republic of Korea at both a macro and micro level. The thesis makes theoretical and methodological contributions to residential mobility, housing vacancy chains and location choice behaviour in urban geography. The empirical study specifically focused on the relationship between housing opportunity and residential relocation process in the SMR during the 1990s. In developing countries, large scale suburban land and housing development on the fringe of metropolitan areas is seen as an important issue in the process of rapid urbanization and capital accumulation. This is particularly true of Korea where the population of the capital city, Seoul (SCC) has declined since the introduction of massive scale of new suburban housing developments in the 1990s. This is the first time the SCC’s population has decreased in Korean modern history. However there is still debate about the impact of government proposed suburban new housing construction initiatives on residential relocation within the SMR. In addition there remain uncertainties concerning the impact of large suburban housing development on residential relocation behaviour. To date little evaluation of outcomes of the policies has been undertaken, a deficiency which this research seeks to address. Like other capital cities in the developing world, Seoul (SCC) has undergone significant urban expansion throughout its contemporary history, fuelled by the movement of refugees from North Korea in the period immediately following the end of the Korean War (1953) and by significant rural-to-urban, and later by intra urban movement. The SCC, in particular grew significantly, with the metropolitan area of Seoul soon expanding beyond its borders in a process akin to suburbanisation. The rapid urban growth in the Seoul Metropolitan Region (SMR) was accompanied by a series of urban problems including housing shortages, a decline in housing and urban quality, and the concentration of population in large cities, especially in the SCC. To counter these problems the national government in the Republic of Korea initiated a series of policies. Most prominently among these was a massive scale new housing development program initiated in 1988, aimed at developing large scale new satellite cites in Kyonggi, with the objective of decentralising the SCC’s population and thus alleviating an urban housing shortage. This research focuses on two main issues charactering contemporary housing and land development policies in the SMR. The first relates to government efforts to redirect migration from the capital city, Seoul, to the outlying jurisdictions of Kyonggi and Inchon in an attempt to diffuse the concentration of population in the SCC and to alleviate housing shortages. The second issue concerns the determinants of residential mobility and residential location choice behaviour in the SMR. Mirroring the two issues, two approaches have been used to address these issues: a macro level study of residential relocation and a micro behavioural analysis. At macro level the research attempts to measure the impact of new housing developments on easing urban housing markets in the SMR during the 1990s, notwithstanding the continuous population movement from other regions in the Republic of Korea. The macro investigation addresses the questions: • What are the changes in spatial mobility patterns occurring in the SMR since the introduction of government’s suburban residential developments? • Are the size of housing vacancy chains different by spatial mobility patterns among the three regional housing markets in the SMR? Multi-regional vacancy chain models are used to examine whether vacant housing opportunity spills over into neighbouring regions in the SMR, particularly the city of Seoul. The models focus mainly on the structural determinants of household mobility, such as local new housing construction, household formation, household mobility rate and demolition rate, and their role in creating and absorbing vacant housing opportunities in the three jurisdictions comprising the SMR: Seoul (SCC), Kyonggi and Inchon. The vacancy chain analysis uses a Markov chain model and Leontief input-output model to assess the impact of these structural differentials on household mobility in the multiregional system of the SMR. This macro study provides a structural framework for the subsequent micro behavioural approach to residential mobility occurring in the SMR. The micro behavioural approach investigates the following questions: • What are the socio demographic profiles of people who relocate within the SMR?’ • What are the housing transitions that occur after moving to regions of the SCC in the SMR? • What are the reasons households give for moving within the SMR? This micro approach focuses on the behavioural aspects of residential mobility decision process as influenced by age, marital status, employment status, education level, duration of residence, dwelling size and tenure status. Apart from the mover’s socio demographic profile, the study further investigates longitudinal housing transitions before and after a move by their origin and destination within the SMR, particularly those movers who relocated to suburban rings (Kyonggi/Inchon). However the reasons for movers to choose a particular location vary and they are socio demographically diverse. The research also discusses these behavioural reasons for moving within the SMR.

This thesis examines residential relocation process within the Seoul Metropolitan Region (SMR) in the Republic of Korea at both a macro and micro level. The thesis makes theoretical and methodological contributions to residential mobility, housing vacancy chains and location choice behaviour in urban geography. The empirical study specifically focused on the relationship between housing opportunity and residential relocation process in the SMR during the 1990s. In developing countries, large scale suburban land and housing development on the fringe of metropolitan areas is seen as an important issue in the process of rapid urbanization and capital accumulation. This is particularly true of Korea where the population of the capital city, Seoul (SCC) has declined since the introduction of massive scale of new suburban housing developments in the 1990s. This is the first time the SCC’s population has decreased in Korean modern history. However there is still debate about the impact of government proposed suburban new housing construction initiatives on residential relocation within the SMR. In addition there remain uncertainties concerning the impact of large suburban housing development on residential relocation behaviour. To date little evaluation of outcomes of the policies has been undertaken, a deficiency which this research seeks to address. Like other capital cities in the developing world, Seoul (SCC) has undergone significant urban expansion throughout its contemporary history, fuelled by the movement of refugees from North Korea in the period immediately following the end of the Korean War (1953) and by significant rural-to-urban, and later by intra urban movement. The SCC, in particular grew significantly, with the metropolitan area of Seoul soon expanding beyond its borders in a process akin to suburbanisation. The rapid urban growth in the Seoul Metropolitan Region (SMR) was accompanied by a series of urban problems including housing shortages, a decline in housing and urban quality, and the concentration of population in large cities, especially in the SCC. To counter these problems the national government in the Republic of Korea initiated a series of policies. Most prominently among these was a massive scale new housing development program initiated in 1988, aimed at developing large scale new satellite cites in Kyonggi, with the objective of decentralising the SCC’s population and thus alleviating an urban housing shortage. This research focuses on two main issues charactering contemporary housing and land development policies in the SMR. The first relates to government efforts to redirect migration from the capital city, Seoul, to the outlying jurisdictions of Kyonggi and Inchon in an attempt to diffuse the concentration of population in the SCC and to alleviate housing shortages. The second issue concerns the determinants of residential mobility and residential location choice behaviour in the SMR. Mirroring the two issues, two approaches have been used to address these issues: a macro level study of residential relocation and a micro behavioural analysis. At macro level the research attempts to measure the impact of new housing developments on easing urban housing markets in the SMR during the 1990s, notwithstanding the continuous population movement from other regions in the Republic of Korea. The macro investigation addresses the questions: • What are the changes in spatial mobility patterns occurring in the SMR since the introduction of government’s suburban residential developments? • Are the size of housing vacancy chains different by spatial mobility patterns among the three regional housing markets in the SMR? Multi-regional vacancy chain models are used to examine whether vacant housing opportunity spills over into neighbouring regions in the SMR, particularly the city of Seoul. The models focus mainly on the structural determinants of household mobility, such as local new housing construction, household formation, household mobility rate and demolition rate, and their role in creating and absorbing vacant housing opportunities in the three jurisdictions comprising the SMR: Seoul (SCC), Kyonggi and Inchon. The vacancy chain analysis uses a Markov chain model and Leontief input-output model to assess the impact of these structural differentials on household mobility in the multiregional system of the SMR. This macro study provides a structural framework for the subsequent micro behavioural approach to residential mobility occurring in the SMR. The micro behavioural approach investigates the following questions: • What are the socio demographic profiles of people who relocate within the SMR?’ • What are the housing transitions that occur after moving to regions of the SCC in the SMR? • What are the reasons households give for moving within the SMR? This micro approach focuses on the behavioural aspects of residential mobility decision process as influenced by age, marital status, employment status, education level, duration of residence, dwelling size and tenure status. Apart from the mover’s socio demographic profile, the study further investigates longitudinal housing transitions before and after a move by their origin and destination within the SMR, particularly those movers who relocated to suburban rings (Kyonggi/Inchon). However the reasons for movers to choose a particular location vary and they are socio demographically diverse. The research also discusses these behavioural reasons for moving within the SMR.

No description available.

Este estudo é dedicado à compreensão de experiências de envelhecimento rural nos municípios de Camaquã e Canguçu na perspectiva do desenvolvimento social ampliado. Insere-se em um Programa Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa que busca integrar enfoques multidisciplinares e interdisciplinares na análise do desenvolvimento rural em municípios da Metade Sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Analisa as convergências e ou divergências das evidências sociais, os reflexos na vida prática das populações rurais envelhecidas, considerando a transição demográfica no país e a noção de desenvolvimento social ampliado. Trata-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos (multicaso), do tipo qualitativo. A geração dos dados deu-se por meio de pesquisa documental das políticas públicas setoriais que se embasam no envelhecimento populacional e nas dimensões locais dessas políticas e em entrevistas e grupos focais, com 31 gestores e prestadores de serviços dos municípios estudados. Desenvolveram-se dois grupos focais, um em Camaquã e outro em Canguçu, participando em cada grupo oito idosos rurais. A análise considerou o conteúdo temático e as formas como apareceram nas comunicações as dimensões sociopolíticas da problemática estudada. Os resultados mostraram o envelhecimento crescente tanto em Camaquã quanto em Canguçu, com destaque para o rural. Constatou-se que as velhices rurais expressam as incongruências da implementação das políticas públicas referendadas em tratados e políticas nacionais e internacionais. Observaram-se características e limitações próprias do rural, expressas e diferenciadas entre os espaços da agricultura familiar, dos assentamentos rurais e das fazendas, encontrando-se os dois últimos em situação desfavorável se comparados ao primeiro. No plano da vida prática, para suprir a carência da oferta de ações e serviços públicos aos idosos no rural, o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais de Camaquã e de Canguçu assumem papel importante na vida dessa população. É possível afirmar que, considerando o desenvolvimento social ampliado, tanto em Camaquã quanto em Canguçu os idosos rurais encontram-se “des” (não) envolvidos nas ações e serviços, quer nos limites do rural dos municípios como em termos de inclusão na sociedade mais ampla. / This study is devoted to understanding the experiences of rural aging in the cities of Camaquã and Canguçu from the prospect of expanded social development. It is inserted into an Interdisciplinary Research Program that integrates multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches in the analysis of rural development in cities in the southern half of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It examines the convergences and or divergences of social evidences, the reflections on the practical life of the aging rural population, considering the demographic transition in the country and the notion of social development expanded. It is a multiple case study (multicase), a qualitative approach. The generation of data was done through desk research of public sector policies that underlie the aging population and local dimensions of these policies and interviews and focus groups, with 31 managers and service providers in the cities studied. Two focus groups were developed, one in Camaquã and another in Canguçu, participating in each group eight rural elderly. The analysis considered the thematic content and the ways communications appeared in the socio-political dimensions of the problem studied. The results showed the growing aging both in Camaquã as in Canguçu, especially rural. It was found that rural old age express inconsistencies of implementation of public policies ratified in treaties and national and international policies. We observed the characteristics of the rural, expressed and differentiated among the spaces of family agriculture, rural settlements and farms, lying the last two at a disadvantage compared to the first. In terms of practical life, to supply the deficiency of actions and services for the elderly in the rural, the Rural Workers Union from Camaquã and Canguçu play an important role in the life of this population. It is possible to say that, considering the wide social development, both in Camaquã as in Canguçu the rural elderly are “un” (not) involved in the actions and services, either within the boundaries of rural cities and in terms of inclusion in wider society.

1. BACKGROUND 1.1 The key aspects on which the Committee was charged to advise the Deputy President on were: • the appropriate and functional relationships that could be evolved between government and organs of civil society with respect to the provision of capacity for the implementation of the RDP; • the feasibility of an appropriate funding mechanism that would enable a co-ordinated approach to the funding of civil society organisations, the relationships of such a mechanism with current development funding players and other transitional mechanisms; • a mechanism to promote a sustainable partnership between these organisations with government. KEY FINDINGS OF THE COMMITTEE After careful consideration of all pertinent factors, the Committee established that: 2. 1 In spite of broad support for the RDP, there is no coordinated approach to tackling poverty. Government has been able to attract aid and has not found it easy to use such large funding owing to processes of change management and the processes of setting up local government infrastructures. Concomitant with these issues is the lack of management skills at the Government levels. 2. 2 Organs of civil society involved in development work in South Africa remain a rich inheritance for the Government of National Unity. These institutions, generally referred to as Community Based Organisations (CBOs) or Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) span a wide variety of the development landscape. These organs of Civil Society seek to fuel the development agenda of South Africa through participation in the RDP, but have often found themselves frustrated by the lack of clear policy and connecting points with Government in general. 2. 3 Experience from other countries show that the role of CSOs in development and the sustenance of democracy is a key feature of advanced democracies. Foreign research proved that cooperation between CSOs and various tiers government has often produced positive results. Owing to their affinity, empathy and proximity to the broader populace CSOs have always proved to be effective in meeting the basic needs of the population they serve. 2. 4 The initial energizing force for development which broadly funded the CSO sector has transformed. Local development funding institutions have developed a new focus and business approach. The Kagiso Trust and the IDT are gearing themselves to operate as development implementation institutions as against solely the funding of development and the facilitation of funding for development initiatives. 2. 5 Foreign aid funding, money which was historically marked for CSOs, is largely being directly channeled to Government. This source of funding has progressively declined since the 1994 elections. Indications are that this pattern is likely to continue as erstwhile traditional International Aid donors prefer bilateral funding arrangements with government. Corporate grant funding which in any case has always been limited to the CSO sector will continue to flow to corporate programmes and will remain a significant factor to this sector. 2. 6 Development CSOs operate within a restrictive environment in respect of taxation and registration. 2.7 There is broad and significant support for a positive structural relationship and a coordinated funding mechanism between CSOs and Government to promote the objectives and principles of the RDP. 2.8 The need to establish a channel of communication between CSOs and government. Through this mechanism, government and CSOs would be able to agree on RDP and development. / Prepared for the Deputy President the Honorable Mr Thabo Mbeki

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-11T14:41:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrenoVG_DISSERT.pdf: 1039311 bytes, checksum: b2670aa9b2582a2a42ecdbbd6a04c718 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-25 / The exploration and production of oil in Brazil evolved forcefully since the year 1997, the year in which there was a relaxation of the oil monopoly, which made possible that such activity was the object of granting strangers to Public Administration . Such flexibility caused an enormous growth in the oil sector, since there were several interested in prospecting for oil in national soil. It happens that in return, the dealer had to pay the state a monthly amount calculated upon a percentage (between 5% and 10%) of the production of oil or natural gas, called royalty. Allied to this, installation of the exploration and production of oil in a particular local industry carries significant social and environmental damage, such as depletion of non-renewable resource, deforestation for infrastructure, territorial consolidation. Thus, the research problem of this study arises: the use of the values passed as royalties should be linked to the negative impacts that cause the production of oil, such as repairing the environment or future generations by compensating resource depletion ? In this sense, this paper analyzes the trends of the contribution of funds from the Royalties in the Municipalities Planning Acu / Mossley brought social development for such localities. For this, we will review progress on the Human Development Index - HDI in these municipalities before and after the significant contribution of royalties, and perform a detailed study on the town of Mossoró / RN, which passes through a cooling of the oil industry / A exploração e produção do petróleo no Brasil evoluiu de forma contundente desde o ano de 1997, ano em que houve a flexibilização do monopólio do petróleo, fato que possibilitou que tal atividade fosse objeto de concessão a terceiros estranhos à Administração Pública. Essa flexibilização ocasionou um enorme crescimento no setor petrolífero, visto que surgiram vários interessados na prospecção de petróleo em solo nacional. Ocorre que em contrapartida, o concessionário havia de pagar mensalmente ao Estado um valor calculado em cima de um percentual (entre 5% e 10%) da produção do petróleo ou gás natural, chamado de royalty. Aliado a isso, instalação da indústria de exploração e produção de petróleo em determinado local acarreta significativos danos sociais e ambientais, tais como: esgotamento de recurso não renovável, desmatamento para instalação de infraestrutura, adensamento territorial. Assim, surge o problema de pesquisa do presente trabalho: a utilização dos valores repassados a título de royalties deve ser vinculada aos impactos negativos que causa a produção do petróleo, como por exemplo, reparando o meio ambiente ou compensando as futuras gerações pelo esgotamento do recurso? Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho analisou se a evolução do aporte de recursos oriundos dos Royalties nos Municípios do Território Açu/Mossoró trouxe desenvolvimento social para tais localidades. Para isso, se analisará a evolução do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano IDH em tais municípios, antes e depois do aporte significativo dos royalties, além de realizar um detalhado estudo sobre a cidade de Mossoró/RN, que passa por um arrefecimento da indústria petrolífera

Text in Afrikaans / Hierdie studie handel oor die effek van tuisskoling op tuisleerders, met die fokus op hul sosiale ontwikkeling en akademiese prestasie. Deur middel van 'n literatuurstudie word bevestig dat ouers tuisskoling onderneem, onder andere op grond van ontevredenheid met die verlaging van akademiese standaarde en negatiewe sosialiseringspatrone wat in die staatskole voorkom. Daarteenoor is die kritiek teen tuisskoling gewoonlik ten opsigte van die moontlike benadeling van die tuisleerders wat betref hul akademiese standaard en verminderde en ontoereikende sosialiseringsmoontlikhede. 'n Empiriese studie is onderneem deur fokusgroeponderhoude met tuisskolers te voer en vergelykbare statistiese gegewens in te win deurdat die graad 4-tuisleerders 'n akademiese prestasietoets aflê en die graad 7-tuisleerders 'n verhoudingevraelys invul. Hierdie studie bevestig dat: • tuisleerders, in vergelyking met leerders in staatskole, beter in 'n prestasietoets presteer en dus nie akademies benadeel word nie • tuisleerders se stand van sosialisering goed met dle gestandaardiseerde norm vergelyk. This study deals with the effect of home schooling on the home leamer, focussing on social development and academic achievement. It is validated through a literature study indicating that home schooling is undertaken by parents mostly because of discontent with lowering academic standards and the prevalence of negative socialising patterns in government schools. Criticism levelled against home schooling, normally focuses on the possible disadvantages hereof, with regards to academic achievement and fewer opportunities to socialise. An empirical study is undertaken, by interviewing home schoolers, and gathering comparable statistical data through conducting academic achievement tests with Grade 4 home learners, whilst Grade 7 home learners completed a relationship questionnaire. This study confirms that: • home learners attain better results than learners in government schools in the achievement test and that they are therefore not academically disadvantaged; • the level of socialisation of home learners compares favourably with the standardised norm / This study deals with the effect of home schooling on the home Ieamer, focussing on social development and academic achievement. It is validated through a literature study indicating that home schooling is undertaken by parents mostly because of discontent with lowering academic standards and the prevalence of negative socialising patterns in government schools. Criticism levelled against home schooling, normally focuses on the possible disadvantages hereof, with regards to academic achievement and fewer opportunities to socialise. An empirical study is undertaken, by interviewing home schoolers, and gathering comparable statisticaldata through conducting academic achievement tests with Grade 4 home learners, whilst Grade 7 home learners completed a relationship questionnaire. This study confirms that: • home learners attain better results than learners in government schools in the achievement test and that they are therefore not academically disadvantaged; • the level of socialisation of home learners compares favourably with the standardised norm. / Psychology of Education / M. Ed. (Voorligting)

Este estudo é dedicado à compreensão de experiências de envelhecimento rural nos municípios de Camaquã e Canguçu na perspectiva do desenvolvimento social ampliado. Insere-se em um Programa Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa que busca integrar enfoques multidisciplinares e interdisciplinares na análise do desenvolvimento rural em municípios da Metade Sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Analisa as convergências e ou divergências das evidências sociais, os reflexos na vida prática das populações rurais envelhecidas, considerando a transição demográfica no país e a noção de desenvolvimento social ampliado. Trata-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos (multicaso), do tipo qualitativo. A geração dos dados deu-se por meio de pesquisa documental das políticas públicas setoriais que se embasam no envelhecimento populacional e nas dimensões locais dessas políticas e em entrevistas e grupos focais, com 31 gestores e prestadores de serviços dos municípios estudados. Desenvolveram-se dois grupos focais, um em Camaquã e outro em Canguçu, participando em cada grupo oito idosos rurais. A análise considerou o conteúdo temático e as formas como apareceram nas comunicações as dimensões sociopolíticas da problemática estudada. Os resultados mostraram o envelhecimento crescente tanto em Camaquã quanto em Canguçu, com destaque para o rural. Constatou-se que as velhices rurais expressam as incongruências da implementação das políticas públicas referendadas em tratados e políticas nacionais e internacionais. Observaram-se características e limitações próprias do rural, expressas e diferenciadas entre os espaços da agricultura familiar, dos assentamentos rurais e das fazendas, encontrando-se os dois últimos em situação desfavorável se comparados ao primeiro. No plano da vida prática, para suprir a carência da oferta de ações e serviços públicos aos idosos no rural, o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais de Camaquã e de Canguçu assumem papel importante na vida dessa população. É possível afirmar que, considerando o desenvolvimento social ampliado, tanto em Camaquã quanto em Canguçu os idosos rurais encontram-se “des” (não) envolvidos nas ações e serviços, quer nos limites do rural dos municípios como em termos de inclusão na sociedade mais ampla. / This study is devoted to understanding the experiences of rural aging in the cities of Camaquã and Canguçu from the prospect of expanded social development. It is inserted into an Interdisciplinary Research Program that integrates multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches in the analysis of rural development in cities in the southern half of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It examines the convergences and or divergences of social evidences, the reflections on the practical life of the aging rural population, considering the demographic transition in the country and the notion of social development expanded. It is a multiple case study (multicase), a qualitative approach. The generation of data was done through desk research of public sector policies that underlie the aging population and local dimensions of these policies and interviews and focus groups, with 31 managers and service providers in the cities studied. Two focus groups were developed, one in Camaquã and another in Canguçu, participating in each group eight rural elderly. The analysis considered the thematic content and the ways communications appeared in the socio-political dimensions of the problem studied. The results showed the growing aging both in Camaquã as in Canguçu, especially rural. It was found that rural old age express inconsistencies of implementation of public policies ratified in treaties and national and international policies. We observed the characteristics of the rural, expressed and differentiated among the spaces of family agriculture, rural settlements and farms, lying the last two at a disadvantage compared to the first. In terms of practical life, to supply the deficiency of actions and services for the elderly in the rural, the Rural Workers Union from Camaquã and Canguçu play an important role in the life of this population. It is possible to say that, considering the wide social development, both in Camaquã as in Canguçu the rural elderly are “un” (not) involved in the actions and services, either within the boundaries of rural cities and in terms of inclusion in wider society.

Submitted by CAROLINA VILLAS BOAS MUNIZ null (carolinavbm@gmail.com) on 2016-04-27T01:52:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - Carolina Muniz.pdf: 1220169 bytes, checksum: e1bd774b3fd78768170e6481900cb51c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-04-28T20:59:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 muniz_cvb_me_fran.pdf: 1220169 bytes, checksum: e1bd774b3fd78768170e6481900cb51c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:59:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 muniz_cvb_me_fran.pdf: 1220169 bytes, checksum: e1bd774b3fd78768170e6481900cb51c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-07 / O presente trabalho corresponde a dissertação de mestrado desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Análise de Políticas Públicas da UNESP/Franca. A pesquisa que dá origem a esta dissertação trata de três temas principais: o desenvolvimento territorial, o combate à exclusão social e as políticas públicas como meio para atingir o desenvolvimento e melhores níveis de justiça social. Para analisar tais questões, realizou-se estudo acerca da experiência de promoção do Comércio Justo em Poços de Caldas, município do interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Para alcançar os objetivos traçados, investigou-se – sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento territorial - o processo de certificação Fairtrade da produção de café de uma comunidade rural do município e, também, como se deu a implementação do projeto envolvendo toda a cidade, sua inclusão na agenda política da administração municipal em questão, a participação de outras entidades e também a dinâmica deste tipo de gestão (que conta com órgãos públicos, privados e também voluntários da comunidade). Com base nessa investigação, buscou-se observar a possibilidade deste caso ser a materialização da hipótese da pesquisa, qual seja, se a política de promoção do Comércio Justo em Poços de Caldas é uma forma de fomento ao desenvolvimento territorial que tem como resultado a melhoria das condições sociais. O estudo tem como embasamento teórico-metodológico literatura científica que trata dos temas das políticas públicas de desenvolvimento, com destaque para aquelas que vislumbram lugar de destaque para a dimensão do território, além daquelas que discutem a temática da justiça, emancipação e autogestão. Entre as fontes utilizadas para a realização deste trabalho estão estudos, dados e relatórios feitos pela Prefeitura de Poços de Caldas, entre outros documentos que abordam experiências Fairtrade. Serve também de fonte à pesquisa informações encontradas em bases de dados do governo federal, tais como a RAIS e relatórios da SECEX, assim como dados obtidos a partir da aplicação de um questionário aos produtores envolvidos no movimento. A pesquisa conclui que, apesar de ainda haver muito para ser desenvolvido, o movimento Fairtrade em Poços de Caldas tem impacto positivo na vida dos produtores rurais que participam, além de benefícios para todo o município. / The present study correspond to the Master’s dissertation developed in the course of the Postgraduate Programme at Planning and Analysis of Public Policies of UNESP/Franca. The research that originates this dissertation has three main topics: territorial development, the fight against social exclusion and public policies as a way to achieve development and better levels of social justice. In order to analyse this topics, a study about the experience of promoting Fairtrade in Poços de Caldas, a country side town of Minas Gerais State, was held. To accomplish the stated goals, the Fairtrade certification process of coffee production of a rural community was investigated – from the perspective of territorial development – and also, how the project that involved various actors of the city was implemented, its inclusion at the political agenda of the local administration, the gathering of other entities e also the dynamic of this type of management (involving public and private institutions and volunteers from the community). Based on that investigation, was verified the possibility of this case being the materialisation of the research hypothesis, which is, if the promotion policy of Fairtrade system in Poços de Caldas is a source of encouragement for territorial development that has as an outcome better levels of social conditions. This study has as theoretical and methodological background scientific literature covering themes about public policies for development, highlighting the territorial dimension, and also works that discuss the matter of justice, emancipation and self-management. Among the sources for conducting this study are investigations, data and reports made by the local administration, and other documents that describes Fairtrade experiences. Information found in data bases of the federal government, such as RAIS and reports of SECEX, as data extracted applying a questionnaire to the producers involved with the Fairtrade system, are also another research source. The research concludes that, even though there is a lot to develop, the Fairtrade system has a positive impact at the producers life’s, beyond benefits for the whole city.

Submitted by Erivelto Ricardo de Sá null (saerivel@hotmail.com) on 2016-05-09T11:19:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Politicas Públicas de Educacao Profissional Uma analise do Pronatec com alunos egressos da escola SENAI Marcio Bagueira Leal_FINAL.pdf: 1039193 bytes, checksum: 4e8f6162dc8c56033e5010baa8676396 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-05-10T12:44:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sa_er_me_franca.pdf: 1039193 bytes, checksum: 4e8f6162dc8c56033e5010baa8676396 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-10T12:44:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sa_er_me_franca.pdf: 1039193 bytes, checksum: 4e8f6162dc8c56033e5010baa8676396 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-10 / Não recebi financiamento / A presente dissertação resulta de uma pesquisa multidisciplinar de ordem qualitativa que tem como objeto de estudo o Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (Pronatec), tendo como recorte principal, os alunos concluintes de cursos profissionalizantes de formação inicial e continuada no âmbito do Bolsa Formação da Escola SENAI “Márcio Bagueira Leal”, da cidade de Franca. Esse estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a eficácia do programa na conquista de um emprego qualificado e também na geração e incremento da renda. Para os alunos qualificados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas como forma de elucidar questões pertinentes à efetividade do programa, e aplicação de questionários fechados em plataforma eletrônica para um levantamento mais amplo e significativo, tendo em vista uma maior amostragem dos participantes. Com o intuito de trazer para a discussão mais elementos, tornando-a mais relevante para o campo de estudo, foram também aplicados a empresas do setor industrial de Franca, questionários fechados em formato eletrônico, com vistas a coletar dados referentes à absorção de mão de obra recém-qualificada, e ainda, o conhecimento das empresas sobre o programa. Com base nos dados colhidos, foram constatados dois aspectos relevantes: primeiro, que o programa apresenta baixa eficácia, considerando o índice de empregabilidade na área da qualificação cursada pelos beneficiários, e a inexistência de uma articulação entre o governo e empresários, como forma de inserir a mão de obra qualificada pelo referido programa, no mercado de trabalho. Sendo assim, como produto dessa investigação foi proposta a criação de um cadastro on-line de trabalhadores qualificados pelo Pronatec, denominado “Banco de Talentos”, como forma de atender a demanda das empresas por potenciais candidatos ao emprego. / This work results from some multidisciplinary qualitative research that has as the subject of study the National Program for Access to Technical Education and Employment (Pronatec), focusing on the senior students of professional vocational courses of initial and continuous training that are part of the scholarship training of SENAI "Márcio Bagueira Leal" in the city of Franca. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the program in achieving a qualified employment and also in the generation and increased income. For the qualified students were conducted semi-structured interviews to elucidate questions regarding the program effectiveness, and the application of closed questionnaires in an electronic platform for a wider and more meaningful survey in view of larger sample of participants. In order to bring more elements to the discussion making it more relevant to the field of study, the closed questionnaires, in an electronic format, were also applied to industrial companies to collect data related to the absorption of newly qualified labor and also to make the companies familiar with the program. Based on the collected data, it was found two relevant aspects. First, the program has low effectiveness, considering the employment index in the vocational area that the students who got the scholarship studied. Second, the lack of interaction between the government and the businessmen as a way to insert the skilled workers, through the program, in the labor market. Thus, this research proposed the creation of an online register of skilled workers by qualified by Pronatec, called Talent Bank, in order to meet the demand of companies for potential job candidates.