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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pol?tica e viol?ncia em Soledade ? RS (1932-1938)

Filatow, Fabian 24 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-04-17T18:41:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 467479 - Texto Completo.pdf: 10176039 bytes, checksum: 3a9dac646ff42296b4a88b29c92313aa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T18:41:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467479 - Texto Completo.pdf: 10176039 bytes, checksum: 3a9dac646ff42296b4a88b29c92313aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This paper is dedicated to study connections between politics and violence during the Vargas years in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It has as reference the local disputes which occurred in the city of Soledade between 1932 and 1938. To that end, it is studied the consequences of the Combate do F?o, event that was inserted in the Constitutionalist Revolution; the local governments and the violence practices in the election periods, mainly; and the socialreligious movement of the Monges Barbudos which was repressed by the state as communists in the period of the consolidation of the Estado Novo. The reflection contributes to think the connection between violence and politics in the gaucha political history in the first phase of Vargas government, even though it was limited to Soledade. The analysis of contents is adopted as methodology during the research. Among the results obtained is pointed the political violence out in the Soledade region associated with the competition for regional and local power and important connections with the national political game. Firstly, the practice of violence aimed to suppress the opposition led by FUG against Flores da Cunha and Get?lio Vargas. In the second moment, the political violence began to fight against the florismo, mainly in 1935, which was present in that region as possible threat to both order and national security. It happened after authoritarian regime in 1937, when Monges Barbudos were inserted what legitimated an imposed repression. / O trabalho foi dedicado ao estudo das rela??es existentes entre pol?tica e viol?ncia no Rio Grande do Sul durante os anos Vargas, tendo como refer?ncia as disputas pol?ticas locais e regionais ocorridas no munic?pio de Soledade, entre os anos de 1932 e 1938. Nesse sentido estudamos as consequ?ncias do Combate do F?o, fato que esteve inserido na Revolu??o Constitucionalista, nos governos municipais do per?odo e nas pr?ticas de viol?ncia que ocorreram principalmente nos per?odos das elei??es e a ocorr?ncia do movimento s?cioreligioso dos Monges Barbudos. Esse movimento foi reprimido pelo Estado no per?odo de consolida??o do Estado Novo sob a acusa??o comunismo. Mesmo estando circunscrito a Soledade, as reflex?es contribuem para pensar a rela??o entre viol?ncia e pol?tica na hist?ria ga?cha na fase do primeiro governo Vargas. Em termos metodol?gicos, adotou-se a an?lise de conte?do para abordar as diferentes fontes utilizadas na pesquisa. Dentre os resultados desse estudo destacamos que a viol?ncia pol?tica ocorrida na regi?o de Soledade, no per?odo delimitado, esteve associada ?s disputas pelo poder nas esferas local e regional, com importantes rela??es com o jogo pol?tico nacional. Primeiramente, a pr?tica da viol?ncia tinha por prop?sito conter a oposi??o liderada pela Frente ?nica Ga?cha (FUG) contra o interventor Flores da Cunha e Get?lio Vargas. Num segundo momento, principalmente ap?s 1935, a viol?ncia pol?tica passou a combater o florismo presente na regi?o como poss?vel amea?a, tanto ? ordem quanto ? seguran?a nacional. Situa??o radicalizada ap?s a instaura??o do regime autorit?rio em 1937. Nesta situa??o foram inseridos os Monges Barbudos, fato que legitimou a repress?o que lhe foi imposta.
2

Costumes e conflitos : a luta pela terra no norte do Rio Grande do Sul (Soledade 1857-1927)

Ortiz, Helen Scorsatto 15 August 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 460982.pdf: 10650378 bytes, checksum: 56ae5bbe18ddb4f8077ec1357912433e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-15 / The objective of this paper isto discuss theagricultural conflictsthat occurredin the city of Soledade, in the northof RioGrande doSul State,which wentto courtbetween 1857 and1927.In this thesis, land issue is central, asthathas become thefocus of the examined land ownership conflicts and,therefore,a key elementto that societyand time.We have considered a widerange of sourcesfor our research, based on a numberoflawsuits involvingembargoes, dispossession, evictions, filemaintenance andproperty restitution, etc.Considering the diversityof typologies, our focus is onpointing similar characteristics among those processes; how and whythey have occurred; their results; identifying thesubjects involvedin the land ownership conflicts mediatedby the State.On average,the number of conflictsbrought to courtincreased overtime.We have discussedthe reasons for suchrise,linking themto shorttermchanges in progress,especiallythe ones relatedto land access andownership. The analysis of thelitigation processes allowed us to understandthe tensions, cultural aspects and notions about land ownership,as well asthe different interests andinfluencesthattherural society has carried along, marked byextreme inequality. With that in sight, we intend toshed a light onpartof the land ownership conflictsin southernBrazil. Asocial processmarked by the influence of powerful men, violence, illegal means, encroachments, ousters and resistance / O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo discutir os conflitos agr?rios ocorridos no munic?pio de Soledade, no norte do Rio Grande do Sul, e que chegaram ? Justi?a entre os anos de 1857 e 1927. Nesta tese, a terra ocupa um lugar central, na medida em que se constituiu no foco das disputas analisadas e, portanto, elemento chave naquela sociedade e tempo. Utilizamos uma s?rie variada de fontes para a investiga??o, sendo a base um conjunto de processos judiciais, envolvendo embargos, esbulhos, despejos, autos de manuten??o e de restitui??o de posse, etc. Frente ? diversidade de tipologias, interessa-nos assinalar as caracter?sticas comuns dos processos, como e por que se efetivaram, quais seus resultados e quem eram os sujeitos envolvidos nas disputas mediadas pelo Estado. De modo geral, o n?mero de conflitos na esfera judicial aumentou com o passar do tempo. Discutimos os motivos dessa eleva??o, relacionando-os ?s transforma??es conjunturais em curso, sobretudo relativas ao acesso e ? propriedade da terra. A an?lise dos lit?gios permitiu-nos compreender as tens?es, os costumes, as no??es de direito ? terra, assim como o jogo de interesses e de for?as praticados naquela sociedade rural, marcada pela extrema desigualdade. Com isso, pretendemos lan?ar luz sobre parte da luta pela terra travada no sul do Brasil. Um processo social marcado pelo poder do mais forte, pela viol?ncia, pelos expedientes il?citos, pelas usurpa??es, expuls?es e pelas resist?ncias.
3

A chave do c?u e a porta do inferno : os monges barbudos de Soledade e Sobradinho

Kopp, Maria da Gl?ria Lopes 31 March 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:46:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 459210.pdf: 4198933 bytes, checksum: 77c3e4e942f17227bbbaaeb082b7ed93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-31 / The movement of Bearded Monks (Monges Barbudos) of the Soledade and Sobradinho was compared by the Judge of the District of Candelaria with two other famous Braziliam rural movements: the muckers, which took place in Ferrabraz, Rio Grande do Sul; and Canudos, in Bahia. That Judge had acquitted the civilian and military for the murder of Andr? Ferreira Fran?a, who died in August 1938, in the place known as Coloninha, Lago?o district, by that time the 6th district of Soledade. The protagonists of the Bearded Monks rural movement were rural farmers that advocated a kind of religiosity associated with practices of medicinal herbs, especially carob, and principles of peaceful community living, and appreciation of nature. They were mobilized around a thousand participants, endorsed by the prophet Jo?o Maria. During the Holy Week of 1938, two Police confrontations, with the cooperation of civilians, involved hundreds of people and left dead, wounded and more than one hundred prisoners. The two confrontations occurred in the Church of Santa Catarina, in Bela Vista district, and the Costa s Corner, in Jacuizinho district, both were district of Soledad. This monograph investigates unprecedented documents and interviews with the participants circa of 30 years after the event. In order to identify social, political and economic protagonists and opponents, the context of the 1930 s in Rio Grande do Sul and Brazil was established. A network of family relationships involving more than 40 families had been unveiled. The unifying core of that network was composed by Desiderius Fiuza, France and the Ferreira Gon?alves da Costa. In addition to these small holders, the movement mobilized remnants of Guaran? communities and ex-slaves that were living in the yerba mate and araucaria forest of the Middle Plateau and the Encosta da Serra regions. These rural workers were confronted by 500 opponents, among them municipal authorities, traders and merchants, farmers and settlers of foreign origin settlers in colonial settlement of the early 20th Century. The Bearded Monks resisted the economic and political crisis that took place before the WW II with the practicing of a mutual and mystical discourse. They were repressed and persecuted by the dictatorship of the Estado Novo (1937-1945). / A presente disserta??o analisa o movimento religioso ocorrido na regi?o rural dos munic?pios de Soledade e Sobradinho, nos anos 1930, conhecido e autodenominado como monges barbudos. Eles foram comparados pelo juiz da Comarca de Candel?ria aos muckers, do Rio Grande do Sul, e aos participantes de Canudos, na Bahia, na senten?a absolut?ria dos r?us civis e militares julgados pelo homic?dio do curandeiro Andr? Ferreira Fran?a, ocorrido em agosto de 1938, na Coloninha, ent?o sexto distrito de Soledade. Os protagonistas do movimento de trabalhadores rurais defendiam uma religiosidade associada a pr?ticas de cura com ervas medicinais, em especial a caroba, e princ?pios de viv?ncia comunit?ria pac?fica e valoriza??o da natureza. Referendados em um andarilho identificado como sendo o profeta s?o Jo?o Maria, eles mobilizaram mais de mil participantes. Tr?s cercos policiais, com a colabora??o de civis, ocorridos durante a Semana Santa e em agosto de 1938, resultaram em mais de cem presos, v?rios feridos e seis mortos. Este trabalho investiga material in?dito como documentos cartoriais, policiais, judiciais e da administra??o p?blica al?m de entrevistas com alguns participantes com idade bastante avan?ada. Com a finalidade de identificar os protagonistas e os seus opositores do ponto de vista social, pol?tico e econ?mico foi realizado levantamento bibliogr?fico e documental sobre o contexto da d?cada de 1930 no Rio Grande do Sul e no Brasil na perspectiva dos confrontos internacionais do pr?-Segunda Guerra Mundial. Desta forma, foi descoberta a rede de relacionamento que envolveu mais de 40 unidades de parentela que tinha como n?cleo aglutinador as fam?lias Desid?rio Fi?za, Ferreira Fran?a e Gon?alves da Costa. Al?m desses pequenos propriet?rios, o movimento religioso mobilizou ex-escravos e comunidades ind?genas especialmente os guaranis, entre os moradores das florestas de erva-mate e arauc?ria do Planalto M?dio e Encosta da Serra. Esses trabalhadores rurais tiveram como opositores cerca de 500 pessoas entre as autoridades municipais, negociantes e comerciantes, fazendeiros e colonos de origem estrangeira assentados em empreendimentos coloniais do in?cio do s?culo XX. Os monges barbudos resistiram ? conjuntura de crise econ?mica e pol?tica com um discurso solid?rio e m?stico. Eles foram confundidos com as disputas partid?rias e os movimentos pol?ticos existentes na ?poca. Por isso, devido ?s intoler?ncias, os monges barbudos foram reprimidos e perseguidos pela ditadura do Estado Novo (1937-1945).

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