in English This work consists of five chapters: a theoretical part, which specifies the theoretical basis of the text (especially concepts related to bilingualism and language contact); methodological part, which specifies the objectives and methods of field research (identification of target group, subject of research, qualitative and quantitative methods, technical part of the survey); historical part relating to the origin and life of the Bulgarian minority in the Czech Republic; sociolinguistic part analyzing the sociolinguistic influences of Czech language on Bulgarian language; language part, analyzing the interference from language perspective. The objective of this work is sociolinguistic and linguistic analysis of the speech behavior of Bulgarian-speaking bilingual individuals in Czech linguistic environment, due to which to understand what impact a foreign language - Czech (E2) has on the mother tongue - Bulgarian (E1) in speech events in E1; which are the factors that cause it and how it is manifested in speech acts of bilingual individuals. We analyze the effect of E2 on E1 by sociolinguistic aspects, taking into account all sociolinguistic factors that affect the speech acts of individuals. After analyzing the ways of impact of E2 to E1, a linguistic analysis is made, i.e. a...

(anglicky): This diploma thesis describes the bilingualism of immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and Serbia living in Czechia. Immigrant bilingualism is examined from a social, cultural and linguistic point of view. The thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter describes migration from a theoretical and historical point of view. This chapter describes the migration waves from the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and Serbia in Czechia. The second chapter focuses on the description of the selected research methodology, and also on the description of individual parts of research planning, i.e. it describes the purpose of the research, criteria for selecting research questions and criteria for selecting respondents, as well as selecting research site and research material. The third chapter focuses on the research itself. The first part of this chapter briefly describes the basic concepts related to bilingualism and language adaptation. The second part of the third chapter focuses on the description of the course and analysis of the research results in terms of social, cultural and linguistic adaptation of individuals.

Работа посвящена составления речевого портрета 46-го президента США Джо Байдена. Для этой цели в исследовании осуществляется анализ речевого поведения данного политика и выявление присущих его речи особенностей, делающих ее уникальной и узнаваемой. Материал исследования составили 100 источников, включающих в себя видеозаписи с публичными выступлениями Дж. Байдена и их расшифровки в период с вступления в должность президента США в 2021 г. по 2022 г. В первой части работы рассматриваются общие вопросы терминологии, вводится понятие речевого портрета и производится разграничение данного термина и смежных лингвистических понятий. Также в теоретической части работы рассматриваются подходы к речевому портретированию в отечественной и зарубежной лингвистике, а также основные принципы и модели описания речевого портрета. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям политического дискурса и специфике создания речевого портрета политика. Во второй части работы приводится краткий экскурс в биографию изучаемой личности, производится анализ речевого поведения Джо Байдена на основе модели описания речевого портрета политика, предложенной исследовательницей Е. В. Осетровой. Анализируются присущие речи данного политика черты – клише, фразы, конструкции, коммуникативные приемы, а также речевые промахи. По каждому параметру модели описания речевого портрета политика, по которой производится анализ, приводятся примеры конкретных речевых конструкций из речи изучаемой персоналии и их переводы, представленные в виде таблиц. На основе анализируемых материалов раскрывается образ, создаваемый политиком через речевой портрет. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в лингвистике при дальнейшем изучении речевого портретирования и методики описания речевого портрета политика, а также при изучении личности Джо Байдена. / The purpose of the work is to study the speech portrait of the 46th US President Joe Biden. the speech behavior of this politician and the features inherent in his speech that make it unique and recognizable are analyzed in the study. The research material was compiled from 100 sources, including video recordings of public speeches by J. Biden and their transcripts during the period from the inauguration of the US president in 2021 to 2022. In the first part of the work, general issues of terminology are considered, the concept of a speech portrait is introduced, and a distinction is made between this term and related linguistic concepts. Also, in the theoretical part of the work, approaches to speech portraiture in domestic and foreign linguistics are considered, as well as the basic principles and models of creating a speech portrait. Special attention is paid to the features of political discourse and the specifics of creating a speech portrait of a politician. In the second part of the work, a brief digression into the biography of the studied personality is given. The analysis of Joe Biden's speech behavior is carried out based on the model of describing the speech portrait of a politician proposed by researcher E. V. Osetrova. The features inherent in the speech of this politician are analyzed – cliches, phrases, constructions, communicative techniques, as well as speech mistakes. For each parameter of the model examples of specific speech constructions from the speech of the studied person and their translations are presented in the form of tables. Based on the analyzed materials, the image created by a politician through a speech portrait is revealed. The results of the study can be used in linguistics in the further study of speech portraiture and methods of creating the speech portrait of a politician, as well as in the study of the personality of Joe Biden.

The master thesis is devoted to the linguopragmatic description of speech behavior of one of the most authoritative TV hosts of the Russian media space - Vladimir Vladimirovich Pozner. The research is based on the concept of confrontational communication, connected with the idea of speech conflict, and the concept of cooperative communication, connected with the idea of harmonization. Two key strategies were singled out in speech behavior of V.V. Posner in the framework of the portrait interview: presentation strategy of the program's guest and self-presentation strategy of the host. A registry of basic tactics were compiled and they implement these strategies in a conflict or cooperative dialogue. Typical speech moves manifesting tactics were described. / Магистерская диссертация посвящена лингвопрагматическому описанию речевого поведения одного из самых авторитетных телеведущих российского медийного пространства – Владимира Владимировича Познера. Исследование опирается на понятие конфронтационного общения, связанное с идеей речевого конфликта, и понятие кооперативного общения, связанное с идеей гармонизации. В речевом поведении В.В. Познера в рамках портретное интервью были выделены две ключевые стратегии: стратегия презентация героя программы и стратегия самопрезентации ведущего. Составлен реестр базовых тактик, реализующих данные стратегии в рамках конфликтного или кооперативного диалога, описаны типичные речевые ходы, манифестирующие тактики.