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"Educação sexual de grupos de adultos portadores de estomas intestinais definitivos: processo da implantação e implementação" / "Sexual Education of adults with definitive intestinal stomas: creation and implementation process"Adriana Pelegríni dos Santos Pereira 23 June 2006 (has links)
Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, do tipo descritivo exploratório, que teve como proposta descrever o processo de implantação e implementação de um grupo de pacientes portadores de estomas intestinais definitivos e identificar a percepção desses quanto à sexualidade como uma dimensão importante de suas vidas. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas as falas dos sujeitos participantes do grupo durante os encontros realizados, transcritas na íntegra pela pesquisadora. As falas, posteriormente foram analisadas segundo a análise de prosa de André (1983). Foram realizados 14 encontros com 3 horas de duração cada, participaram do grupo 19 portadores de estomas definitivos de São José do Rio Preto e região, uma coordenadora (pesquisadora), um coloproctologista, uma psicóloga e uma observadora não-participante. Toda dinâmica do grupo obedeceu a uma programação feita previamente pela pesquisadora. Os dados obtidos permitiram concluir que essa atividade grupal proporcionou aos portadores um espaço no qual puderam trocar experiências, adquirir conhecimentos, criar vínculos, encontrar cumplicidade, companheirismo e aceitar a sua condição, pois ouviram as vivências dos outros e não se sentiram únicos a terem problemas, facilitando o sentimento de universalidade. Quanto à percepção da sexualidade como uma dimensão importante em suas vidas identificou-se ser esse um tema pouco abordado pelos profissionais de saúde e necessário para o reajustamento sexual satisfatório. Evidenciou-se que a saúde sexual não foi inibida pela doença, pois quanto mais orientados adequadamente, e mais estimulados para a prática sexual, mais satisfeitos e interessados se mostraram para buscar caminhos, superando obstáculos como: a recusa do parceiro, disfunção erétil, alteração imagem e o próprio estoma. Alguns caminhos apontados para atingir a satisfação sexual foram a troca de parceiro, busca de profissionais especializados, criatividade no ato sexual e alguns cuidados com o dispositivo. Nesse espaço evidenciou-se que a prática sexual seja ela qual for, é importante e necessária para a vida de cada um. A experiência de vida de cada integrante permitiu o desenvolvimento da autonomia sexual e fez com que os portadores reconhecessem a necessidade de mantê-la ou buscar auxílio, para o alcance do prazer, satisfação e retorno à vida. / This is a descriptive exploratory qualitative research, with the goal to describe the creation and implementation process of a group of patients with definitive intestinal stomas and to identify their perceptions with respect to sexuality as an important dimension of their lives. In order to collect data, the author used the speech of the subjects who participated in the group during their meetings that were transcribed by the researcher. Their speeches were analyzed according to Andrés prose analysis. The group met 14 times, with meetings of about 3 hours each. 19 patients from the city of São José do Rio Preto and region with definitive stomas participated in the meetings with the researcher, one physician, one psychologist and one non-participant observer. The dynamics of the group followed the researchers program. Data showed that this activity gave to patients a space to exchange experiences, to learn and create links, to find complicity and colleagues as well as to accept their condition as they listen the others experiences and feel that they are not the only ones who have problems, facilitating the feeling of universality. With respect to their sexuality perception as an important dimension of their lives, author identified that this theme was not often mentioned by the health professionals and that this is necessary to a satisfactory sexual readjustment.. The author found out that when sexual health was not inhibited by the disease, they were adequately oriented and stimulated to sexual practice and were satisfied and interested to find ways and overcome some problems such as: the partner refusal, erectile dysfunction, image alteration and the stoma. Some ways used to have sexual satisfaction were to change partners, to search for the care of specialized professionals, creativity during sexual intercourse and to pay attention to the device. In this space, the author found that the sexual practice is important and necessary to their lives. The life experience of each one of the members enabled the development of sexual autonomy and the need to maintain it or to search for health in order to have pleasure, satisfaction and to feel alive.
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Produção e negociação de sentidos em um grupo de apoio aos familiares de pessoas diagnosticadas com anorexia nervosa e bulimia nervosa / The production and the negotiation of meanings in a family support group of people diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosaLaura Vilela e Souza 25 May 2006 (has links)
O presente estudo tem por finalidade apreender a construção dos sentidos que são produzidos e negociados no processo de um grupo de apoio a familiares de pessoas diagnosticadas com Anorexia Nervosa e Bulimia Nervosa atendidos em contexto ambulatorial. Mais especificamente, objetiva delinear os sentidos construídos pelos familiares sobre a sua participação no grupo. Acreditamos que o grupo de apoio oferece um contexto fecundo para investigar (e desconstruir) a maneira como as idéias e os valores são constituídos pela tradição da comunidade discursiva e que adquirem uma aparência de ?realidade? para as pessoas que pertencem àquela comunidade. Espera-se que, além de permitir a sistematização de conhecimento na área, os dados oriundos do presente estudo possam trazer benefícios para os usuários desse e de outros serviços com características semelhantes. Nosso objeto de estudo, o grupo de apoio psicológico aos familiares, da maneira como se configura hoje tem cerca de cinco anos de funcionamento. Desde o início é um grupo de ?portas abertas?, isto é, aberto aos parentes e acompanhantes dos pacientes atendidos. Não tem número definido de vagas e todos os familiares dos pacientes atualmente atendidos estão convidados a participar dos encontros. A freqüência é semanal, com uma hora de duração. Foram audio-gravadas e transcritas 10 sessões consecutivas do grupo, no qual 37 familiares estiveram presentes. Após a leitura exaustiva das sessões foram realçadas as falas dos participantes relacionadas à temática da participação grupal. Percebendo-se a pregnância dessa temática e a riqueza na presença de múltiplos sentidos para a participação grupal nas 3 primeiras sessões consecutivas gravadas, optou-se pelo seu recorte para a análise, sendo que a primeira sessão foi analisada em toda sua extensão e as outras 2 sessões foram recortadas em seus trechos mais significativos. A análise dessas sessões foi empreendida dentro do referencial téorico do construcionismo social e utilizando-se do recurso metodológico de delimitações temático-seqüenciais. Os diferentes momentos da sessão delimitados tematicamente foram: os diferentes sentidos para o estar no grupo; a construção da diferença no grupo; o reconhecimento das semelhanças e desigualdades entre os participantes; a construção dos diferentes lugares no grupo; a compreensão dos sentidos para o espaço grupal; a construção da possibilidade de continuarem juntos; as indicações para a participação grupal e a possibilidade de um novo sentido para a diferença. Ao negociarem esses sentidos, os participantes constroem a si-mesmos, a doença e o grupo. Os julgamentos construídos no grupo podem ser tomados como verdades, cristalizando determinadas maneiras descrições e valores, que podem promover movimentos de segregação e afastamento no grupo. Todavia, esses sentidos podem ser revisitados e reconfigurados, em uma constante teia que enlaça novos significados a cada nova interação (CAPES). / The aim of this study is the comprehension of the meanings produced and negotiated in the process of a familiar support group of people that has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa taken care in an ambulatory context. More specifically, this study aims to delineate the meanings that these familiars give about their participation at the group. We believe that the support group offers a valorous context for the investigation (deconstruction) of the ways that the discursive traditional communities construct its ideas and values and how those ideas gain the status of reality for the people in those communities. We hope that the results of this study can help the users of this and others services with similar characteristics. Our study object, the familiar support group, in its actual configuration, has five years of functioning. Since its beginning the group is open to the familiars and companions of the people taken care of at the service. It does not have a definitive number of participants that can be in, and all the families are invited to participate. We taped and transcript 10 sessions of this group. 37 participants were present in those sessions. After the exhaustive reading of this material, we enlighten the participant\'s sayings that were referred to the familiar participation. Once we realized the presence of this thematic in the first tree sessions, those were chosen to constitute the corpus of our analysis. The analysis was based in the social constructionist perspective and in the use of the methodological and theoretical recourse of analysis called sequential and thematic delimitations. The different moments of these session delimited by these themes were: the different meanings for the group participation; the construction of the difference in the group; the recognition of the similarities and differences between the participants; the different places taken in the group; the comprehension for the different group\'s meanings; the construction of the possibilities for being together; the indications for the group\'s participation; and the possibilities for the appearance of a new meaning for the difference. When negotiating these meanings, the participants construct themselves, the disease and the group. The judges that emerge at the group can be taken as true, being crystallized and promoting segregation movements in the group. However, these meanings can be revisited and be reconfigured in a constant art of enlacing new meanings as new relation and interaction begins (CAPES).
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Perceptions of service delivery by the Philippi Trust to the HIV/AIDS support groups in the Helderberg RegionAbels, Charlene E. January 2008 (has links)
Magister Artium (Human Ecology) - MA(HE) / This descriptive study investigated the utilisation of and perceptions about service delivery by Philippi Trust in the HIV/AIDS support groups in the Helderberg region. A questionnaire and individual interviews were applied to gather the data from the HIV/AIDS support group members and their facilitators. The quantitative data analysis was done, using the Statistical Packaging for Social science (SPSS) aiming to determine the descriptive statistics of the database and variables. The qualitative analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. Anonymity was assured but complete confidentiality was not possible as the investigator had knowledge of the HIV status of the study population, however no names appeared in the research report. / South Africa
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Cliniques des auteurs d’agressions sexuelles au carrefour des débats contemporains : analyse psychocriminologique intégrative des perspectives psychodynamique et cognitivo-comportementale appliquées aux modalités de prise en charge thérapeutique / Sexual offenders : an integrated approach in French probationary systemPalaric, Ronan 15 December 2014 (has links)
La prise en charge des Personnes Placées Sous Main de Justice (PPSMJ) et plus particulièrement des auteurs d’infraction à caractère sexuel suscitent des interrogations dès lors qu’il s’agit de questionner leur pertinence quant à la prévention de la récidive et la qualité de la réinsertion. Organisé autour d’une double composante, thérapeutique et pénitentiaire, l’accompagnement socio-pénal des PPSMJ tend aujourd’hui à s’inspirer de certaines pratiques étrangères. Centrées sur l’identification de facteurs de risque, de nouvelles approches voient le jour. Cette recherche doctorale vise à mettre en évidence les effets de pratiques de groupes de parole dans les champs thérapeutique (Groupe Thérapeutique Structuré) et pénitentiaire (Groupe de Parole de Prévention de la Récidive). L’hypothèse de ce travail suppose que le produit de la rencontre entre soin thérapeutique et accompagnement pénitentiaire favorise l’empowerment, c’est-à-dire l’autonomisation et la responsabilisation de la PPSMJ. En déconstruisant les objectifs et méthodes et en observant les effets des pratiques émergentes, il s’agit de repérer les évolutions de leurs participants quant à leur rapport à soi, à autrui, à la norme et à l’acte. Analysant distinctement puis conjointement les pratiques, la méthodologie employée décrit leur cohérence interne, leur différenciation et leur éventuelle complémentarité dans le cadre législatif instituant la prise en charge des PPSMJ. La mise en commun des effets de ces pratiques présume alors un lieu de visibilité des changements à l’œuvre lors du parcours socio-pénal. Cet espace, nous l’avons décrit comme un dispositif socio-sanitaire nécessaire à la PPSMJ pour s’inscrire pleinement dans son parcours pénal. / Offenders treatment, and particularly sexual offenders treatment, gives rise to debates when effects on recidivism and reintegration into society is questioned. Split into penitentiary and therapeutic practices, French probationary system takes model on foreign practices. Based on risk factors identification, some new approaches emerge. This research aims to show the effects of new therapeutic and penitentiary practices. Hypothesis is made that therapeutic and penitentiary programs, when both are applied, are favoring empowerment. Analyses of methods and goals, observation of practices, provide a vision of the offenders’ evolution concerning its relation to oneself, others, law and criminal behavior. First, effects practices are analyzed separately and, in a second time, their joint effects are described. Pooling the effects of new practices assume the identification of a specified place to accord to the offender the means to participate wholly into his sentence.
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Impacto do grupo de suporte em mulheres acometidas por câncer de mamaFaria, Hila Martins Campos 20 February 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-20 / O diagnóstico de câncer de mama geralmente acarreta impacto emocional pelo temor das alterações corporais, pelo medo da morte ou pelas múltiplas perdas nas esferas emocional, social e material. Devido à relevância da doença faz-se necessário um conjunto de cuidados junto às pacientes que lhes permita situarem-se em sua nova condição. A proposta desta pesquisa é avaliar o impacto do Grupo de Suporte sobre as repercussões psicossociais do adoecimento de mulheres com câncer de mama. Método: o estudo é qualitativo e longitudinal. Nove mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama receberam assistência, semanal, no Grupo de Suporte, por 4 meses, no Hospital Universitário. Antes e depois da intervenção grupal foram realizadas entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado com o intuito de comparar possíveis mudanças pré- e pós-grupo. A análise do material levou em conta dois níveis de focalização: o individual e o grupal. A Análise de Discurso, a clínica psicanalítica e as práticas de grupo sustentam as interpretações deste material. Resultados: os resultados encontrados apontaram que o medo e os fantasmas associados à doença e à morte foram amenizados; as angústias e sentimentos depressivos se evidenciaram, sobretudo pela perda dos cabelos e pelo medo da recidiva e da morte; por fim, o trabalho possibilitou o afrouxamento de certas defesas psíquicas, dificultadoras do trabalho de elaboração. / Breast cancer diagnosis generally leads to emotional impact due to fear of bodily changes, fear of death or due to multiple losses in the emotional, social and material spheres. Given the relevance of the disease there is the need of a set of care measures to be taken with the patients which allows them to be situated in their new condition. The purpose of this research is to assess the impact of the Support Group on the psychosocial repercussions of the breast cancer diagnosis. Method: nine women with a breast cancer diagnosis received weekly assistance at the Support Group, for 4 months, at the University Hospital. The study is qualitative and longitudinal. Before and after the group intervention there were interviews following a semi-structured script aiming to compare the possible changes pre and post group. The analysis of the material took into consideration two focus levels: individual and group. The Discourse Analysis, the psychoanalytical clinic and the group practices are the basis of the interpretation. Results: the results found that the fear and ghosts associated with the disease and with death were lightened; the anguish and depressive feelings were shown, mainly by the hair loss and by the fear of recurrence and of death; finally, the work made it possible to lighten certain psychological defenses, which make the elaboration work more difficult.
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Development of a Sexual Assault Support Group for Female Rape VictimsWilloughby, Ann Marie Nichole 01 January 2018 (has links)
Survivors of sexual assault struggle to cope with subsequent psychological disturbances. The project facility was a rural hospital in the southwestern United States in which postasault care was initially provided, but survivors later returned to the emergency department. Support groups can be a powerful tool to alleviate long-term consequences of assault by helping individuals cope and improving socialization. This project used the social-ecological theory to explore whether a sexual assault support group would impact the progress of survivors toward improved social interaction, improved socialization, and decreased psychological disturbance. The purpose of the quality improvement (QI) project was the development of a sexual assault support group, based on the International Association of Forensic Nurses guideline to improve and expand health care services for survivors of sexual assault. The QI development was accomplished in conjunction with a team of local experts consisting of law enforcement, social worker, nurse, victims advocate and, a victim of sexual assault, who provided process evaluation regarding their satisfaction with the planning process through the completion of an anonymous, 10-question, Likert-type survey. A descriptive analysis of the data provided information that positively supported the development of the project. Project deliverables included the developed QI, a plan for later implementation, and plans for outcome evaluation through measurement of socialization, psychological disturbances, and emergency department visits. This project has the potential to achieve positive social change through improved quality of life for survivors of sexual assault
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Podpůrné skupiny LGBTQ+ studentů / LGBTQ+ students support groupsHrudková, Anna January 2021 (has links)
This diploma thesis is an empirical ethnographic study of forms of support for LGBTQ+ students in all types of schools from primary school to university. The monitored topic is Institutional provision of the LGBTQ+ support network and the establishment of extra- curricular support groups for LGBTQ+ pupils. The aim of the work is to verify the provision of LGBTQ+ support and to specify the functioning of extracurricular support groups. The study then focuses focus on the potential problems students identify when seeking support in school and on the problems of articulation of identity at critical moments in school education. Using the qualitative Grounded Theory method revealed the conditions for providing support in both schools and LGBTQ+ support groups. Due to the COVID19 pandemic, data collection has moved into virtual space. Using online semi-structured interviews, LGBTQ+ students described the problems of accessibility of support in schools and problems surrounding the articulation of identity at critical moments in school education.and the problems surrounding the articulation of identity at critical moments in school education. Potential problems were also articulated by the founders of LGBTQ+ support groups. The results of Grounded Theory method revealed direct influence of the...
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Using Monthly Support Groups to Increase Resilience and Decrease New Nurse TurnoverDorsey, Angela 26 April 2021 (has links)
No description available.
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Finding The Power WithinFisher, Natalie Jean 20 December 2022 (has links)
No description available.
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Hypertensive patients' perceptions about hypertension support groups in Carletonville districtDaka, Mamphohu Mary 30 November 2005 (has links)
A quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study was undertaken. The purpose was to explore and describe the perceptions of hypertensive patients regarding hypertension support groups in Carletonville District in order to make recommendations based on the research findings that could lead to improvement of the quality of management of hypertensive patients.
The study included 350 hypertensive patients who agreed to participate voluntarily in the study. A questionnaire was used to collect data, which was analysed by computer. The findings revealed that the hypertension support group had strengths and weaknesses. The strengths included providing moral support, health education and a sense of belonging. The weaknesses identified were prolonged support group sessions, domination by other group members and unresolved conflicts.
Some patients could not attend the support group sessions regularly because of transport problems and employment. Other respondents felt that the nurse who facilitated the support group did not respect their cultural beliefs. / Health Studies / M.A. (Health Studies)
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