A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Education in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of a Master of Education in the Department of Educational Planning & Administration at the University Of Zululand, 2017 / Schools are institutions that are responsible for children’s education. They are where people exercise their constitutional rights in education and the means for the government to develop its educational goals. This necessitates the presence and existence of clear guidelines, acts and policies of which the South African Schools Act (SASA) is one. All the relevant stakeholders, that is, the learners, educators, parents, professional bodies and other interested parties must conduct themselves in a manner consistent with the Constitution as everything that SASA tries to achieve is within the framework of the Constitution. The rationale of this study therefore is to determine the gap between what SASA determines to be done in schools and what is obtained in schools with special reference to rural schools in UThungulu District. The study aimed at answering the following questions: • How do rural school principals interpret South African Schools Act in Uthungulu District? • To what extent do rural school principals in Uthungulu District comply with South African Schools Act? The researcher used questionnaires to gather data. The study revealed that most rural school principals from Nkandla, Umthonjaneni, Mlalazi and Mfolozi Circuits have knowledge of SASA but some of them are selective in complying with. They had challenges on the implementation of the alternatives to corporal punishment and the process of suspension and expulsion. The study further revealed that most principals believed in having morning assembly where religious observances are practised and daily briefings are given to learners. In view of the findings of the study which indicates that most respondents have knowledge of SASA but have challenges with regard to compliance, the researcher therefore recommends that there must be empowerment programmes for rural school principals regarding the understanding of and compliance with South African Schools Act policies. These must involve empowerment and development of democratic school governing body members on a quarterly basis. Furthermore there should be incentives for school governing body members in order to have ownership of and be accountable for the powers vested in them in the governance of the schools.

This work focuses on the first comprehensive describing of the history of the school in Mlazice. Everything is set within the wider framework of the development of the village and its immediate surroundings. There are also circumstances that contributed to the establishment of this school. Some chapters summarize the history of Czech education and the historical development of Mlazic and its surroundings, with an emphasis on these circumstances. The school in Mlazice was founded in 1902. Most of the materials are taken from the fund of the district archive in Mělník. Based on the preserved school chronicles from 1902-1973, the development of a small village school is shown. The history of this also reflects the individual specifics of the historical periods that the school went through.At first, only men taught here, and gradually women were added. In the last year, which is carried out in chronicles, only women have taught here. I also tried to highlight more important celebrations and other events. Most of the children of the workers went to this school, so lectures and trips at the beginning were not much organized. Chronicles also contain what donations the school has supported. These gifts were, among other things, used for children of poorer families to be able to be better educated. The...

Submitted by Jailda Nascimento (jmnascimento@pucsp.br) on 2016-10-03T21:41:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Cecilia Rizzi Lima.pdf: 2109155 bytes, checksum: 72f61e732a63e7684a311fc18c8e63e3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-03T21:41:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Cecilia Rizzi Lima.pdf: 2109155 bytes, checksum: 72f61e732a63e7684a311fc18c8e63e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-05 / The purpose of this paper is to present the paths and the results of a research regarding the presence of the School Library in State Schools of elementary education in the State of São Paulo, having as starting point for such investigation the Federal Law No. 12244/10, which makes it mandatory the existence of a School Library in all public and private schools in Brazil. Such imposition established by law resulted in a search for legal dispositions, starting from Law No. 9394/96, Educational Bases and Guidelines Law until 2015, which placed the School Library in the space and among the equipment of the São Paulo schools. Such search for the legal provisions, ordinary rules and regulations published in the State Official Gazette and in the Education Office of the State of São Paulo was helpful to comprehend the paths of the School Library and identify in which provision is the Reading Room included for the São Paulo schools, as well as to aid the hypothesis that the law that makes school libraries mandatory, although mandatory, would not be enough to actually implement such space in the State Schools of Elementary Education in São Paulo. Researches on School Libraries, their purposes, functions and activities to support and complement the education and learning processes were the ground for the searches in academic works developed in the Education and Library Science fields, with the aim at understanding the necessary actions to establish School Libraries beyond legal provisions. The Manifesto by UNESCO (2005), which names the Guidelines for School Libraries, was used as basis to acknowledge the actions that should be taken by the agents, school communities and public policies to succeed as provided for in Law No. 12244/10. Roger Chartier and the representation theory aided in the analysis of the procedures of this research, which, in the final considerations, indicate a few reasons for School Libraries of State Schools of elementary education in São Paulo to remain silent. Among such reasons are: the lack of professionals trained and prepared especially for the performance of educational and cultural activities in such libraries; public policies focused on distributing materials instead of focusing on their dissemination and use; the hiring and reiteration of a teacher prepared to deal with the Reading Room, which, as from SEE Resolution No. 15 of October 10, 2009, was confirmed by SEE Resolution No. 14 of January 29, 2016 / Este trabalho apresenta os caminhos e os resultados da pesquisa realizada sobre a presença da Biblioteca Escolar nas Escolas Estaduais de ensino fundamental do Estado de São Paulo, tendo como ponto de partida para a investigação, a Lei Federal nº 12.244/10, que universaliza a Biblioteca Escolar em todas as escolas públicas e privadas no país. A obrigatoriedade estabelecida pela lei, incitou o rastreamento dos dispositivos legais, a partir da Lei nº 9.394/96, Lei Diretrizes e Bases da Educação até 2015, que instauraram a Biblioteca Escolar no espaço e entre os equipamentos da escola paulista. Localizar os dispositivos legais, normas ordinárias e regulamentares, publicados no Diário Oficial do Estado e na Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo serviram para refazer a trajetória da Biblioteca Escolar e identificar em que dispositivo a Sala de Leitura foi introduzida na escola paulista além de subsidiar a hipótese que, a lei de universalização da biblioteca escolar, ainda que obrigatória, não seria suficiente para a efetivar implantação do espaço nas Escolas Estaduais de Ensino fundamental paulista. Pesquisas sobre as Bibliotecas Escolares, finalidade, funções e atividades de apoio e agregadoras ao processo ensino e aprendizagem, embasaram as buscas em trabalhos acadêmicos desenvolvidos nas áreas de Educação e Biblioteconomia com objetivo de entender as ações necessárias para o estabelecimento da Biblioteca Escolar além, dos dispositivos legais. O Manifesto da UNESCO (2005), que indica Diretrizes para as Bibliotecas Escolares, serviu de base para reconhecer as ações, que devem ser empreendidas pelos agentes, comunidade escolar e políticas públicas para alcançar o êxito que a publicação da Lei nº 12.244/10, pretende. Roger Chartier e a teoria de representação, serviram de subsídios para a análise dos procedimentos desta pesquisa, que nas considerações finais, apontam algumas causas que perpetuam o silêncio da Biblioteca Escolar nas Escolas Estaduais de ensino fundamental paulista, entre elas, a ausência de profissionais especialmente treinados e preparados para exercício das atividades educativas e culturais no espaço, políticas públicas com foco na distribuição de materiais sem se ocupar com a disseminação e uso, a admissão e reiteração do professor readaptado como encarregado da Sala de Leitura, a partir da Resolução SEE nº15 de 10 de outubro de 2009, cujo teor foi reafirmado pela Resolução SEE nº 14 de 29 de janeiro de 2016

O estudo aqui apresentado insere-se na linha de pesquisa História da Educação e Historiografia. Trata-se da análise dos programas de ensino produzidos entre 1887 e 1929 no Estado de São Paulo, identificando os saberes escolares (matérias e conteúdos) escolhidos para serem ensinados nos seguintes tipos de escolas públicas primárias existentes no período: as escolas isoladas, as escolas-modelo, os grupos escolares, as escolas-modelo isoladas e as escolas reunidas. Para cada uma dessas modalidades de escolas, havia um programa de ensino específico a ser cumprido, significando, portanto, que as crianças que as freqüentavam não tinham a oportunidade de acesso aos mesmos saberes escolares. A partir do exame dos programas de ensino - os quais eram incorporados na legislação escolar ou publicados sob a forma de anexos na mesma - buscou-se atentar para aspectos como a permanência, o acréscimo e/ou a exclusão de determinados saberes escolares, além do modo como esses eram apresentados, isto é, se eram apenas descritas as matérias que deviam ser ensinadas ou se eram também detalhados os conteúdos de cada uma delas. Com isso, foi possível concluir que as finalidades principais das escolas primárias eram a nacionalização e a moralização dos alunos, embora, no caso das escolas isoladas, aquelas não tenham sido seus focos iniciais. Outro objetivo da pesquisa foi procurar referências à questão dos programas de ensino feitas por diversos profissionais da educação ao longo do período. Para isso, foram investigados relatórios de professores, de diretores de escolas-modelo e de grupos escolares (encontrados sob a forma de manuscritos), bem como de inspetores escolares. Nesse caso, eles também consistem em manuscritos, mas posteriormente passaram a ser incluídos nos Anuários do Ensino do Estado de São Paulo (1907-1926). Além disso, foram estudados textos de três periódicos educacionais paulistas cujos colaboradores, geralmente, ocupavam posições de destaque na hierarquia do sistema público de ensino do Estado de São Paulo (professores e exalunos da Escola Normal, diretores de escolas, entre outros): Revista de Ensino (1902-1918), Revista Escolar (1925-1927) e Educação (1927-1929). O recurso aos relatórios de ensino e às publicações pedagógicas permitiu entrever, especialmente, a participação ativa dos diversos sujeitos escolares no tocante ao debate em torno do que ensinar nas escolas primárias. Como fundamentação teórica, os principais autores utilizados foram André Chervel e Dominique Julia, que propõem a história das disciplinas escolares como meio de desvendar a cultura escolar, além de Ivor Goodson, um dos expoentes da história do currículo. / This study is included in the field of Education History and Historiography. It is an analysis about the courses of studies elaborated between 1887 and 1929 in São Paulo, identifying the school knowledge (subjects and contents) selected to be teached in the following types of public primary schools existed in the period: isolated schools, model schools, graded schools, isolated model schools and reunited schools. For each model of school, there was a specific course of studies to be complied, meaning, thus, that the children that they attended couldnt have access to the same school knowledge. Through the investigation of the course of studies - that were incorporated in school legislation or attached in it - it aimed to pay attention to aspects as stability, addiction, and/or exclusion of certain school knowledge, besides the way that they were presented, it means, if only they described the subjects to be teached or if they detailed the contents of each one. This way, it was possible to conclude that the main goals of the primary schools were the nationalization and the moralization of the students. However, in case of isolated schools, those werent the initial focus. Other intent of this research was look for references about the issue of course of studies made by different educational professionals during the period. For this objective, it were analyzed teachers, principals of model schools and graded schools (they are found as manuscripts) and inspectors reports. In this case, they also can be found as manuscripts, but later they were included in the Anuários do Ensino do Estado de São Paulo (1907-1926). Besides, it were investigated texts published in three educational magazines which authors, generally, kept high positions in the hierarchy of São Paulos public educational system (teachers and old students of Normal School, principals of schools, and others): Revista de Ensino (1902-1918), Revista Escolar (1925-1927) and Educação (1927-1929). Through the utilization of the educational reports and the educational magazines it was able to note the active participation of the different educational professionals involving discussion about what to teach in primary schools. As theoretical standpoint, the main authors that have been used were André Chervel and Dominique Julia, who suggest the history of school subjects as a way to discover the school culture, and Ivor Goodson, one of the exponents of the history of curriculum.

O estudo aqui apresentado insere-se na linha de pesquisa História da Educação e Historiografia. Trata-se da análise dos programas de ensino produzidos entre 1887 e 1929 no Estado de São Paulo, identificando os saberes escolares (matérias e conteúdos) escolhidos para serem ensinados nos seguintes tipos de escolas públicas primárias existentes no período: as escolas isoladas, as escolas-modelo, os grupos escolares, as escolas-modelo isoladas e as escolas reunidas. Para cada uma dessas modalidades de escolas, havia um programa de ensino específico a ser cumprido, significando, portanto, que as crianças que as freqüentavam não tinham a oportunidade de acesso aos mesmos saberes escolares. A partir do exame dos programas de ensino - os quais eram incorporados na legislação escolar ou publicados sob a forma de anexos na mesma - buscou-se atentar para aspectos como a permanência, o acréscimo e/ou a exclusão de determinados saberes escolares, além do modo como esses eram apresentados, isto é, se eram apenas descritas as matérias que deviam ser ensinadas ou se eram também detalhados os conteúdos de cada uma delas. Com isso, foi possível concluir que as finalidades principais das escolas primárias eram a nacionalização e a moralização dos alunos, embora, no caso das escolas isoladas, aquelas não tenham sido seus focos iniciais. Outro objetivo da pesquisa foi procurar referências à questão dos programas de ensino feitas por diversos profissionais da educação ao longo do período. Para isso, foram investigados relatórios de professores, de diretores de escolas-modelo e de grupos escolares (encontrados sob a forma de manuscritos), bem como de inspetores escolares. Nesse caso, eles também consistem em manuscritos, mas posteriormente passaram a ser incluídos nos Anuários do Ensino do Estado de São Paulo (1907-1926). Além disso, foram estudados textos de três periódicos educacionais paulistas cujos colaboradores, geralmente, ocupavam posições de destaque na hierarquia do sistema público de ensino do Estado de São Paulo (professores e exalunos da Escola Normal, diretores de escolas, entre outros): Revista de Ensino (1902-1918), Revista Escolar (1925-1927) e Educação (1927-1929). O recurso aos relatórios de ensino e às publicações pedagógicas permitiu entrever, especialmente, a participação ativa dos diversos sujeitos escolares no tocante ao debate em torno do que ensinar nas escolas primárias. Como fundamentação teórica, os principais autores utilizados foram André Chervel e Dominique Julia, que propõem a história das disciplinas escolares como meio de desvendar a cultura escolar, além de Ivor Goodson, um dos expoentes da história do currículo. / This study is included in the field of Education History and Historiography. It is an analysis about the courses of studies elaborated between 1887 and 1929 in São Paulo, identifying the school knowledge (subjects and contents) selected to be teached in the following types of public primary schools existed in the period: isolated schools, model schools, graded schools, isolated model schools and reunited schools. For each model of school, there was a specific course of studies to be complied, meaning, thus, that the children that they attended couldnt have access to the same school knowledge. Through the investigation of the course of studies - that were incorporated in school legislation or attached in it - it aimed to pay attention to aspects as stability, addiction, and/or exclusion of certain school knowledge, besides the way that they were presented, it means, if only they described the subjects to be teached or if they detailed the contents of each one. This way, it was possible to conclude that the main goals of the primary schools were the nationalization and the moralization of the students. However, in case of isolated schools, those werent the initial focus. Other intent of this research was look for references about the issue of course of studies made by different educational professionals during the period. For this objective, it were analyzed teachers, principals of model schools and graded schools (they are found as manuscripts) and inspectors reports. In this case, they also can be found as manuscripts, but later they were included in the Anuários do Ensino do Estado de São Paulo (1907-1926). Besides, it were investigated texts published in three educational magazines which authors, generally, kept high positions in the hierarchy of São Paulos public educational system (teachers and old students of Normal School, principals of schools, and others): Revista de Ensino (1902-1918), Revista Escolar (1925-1927) and Educação (1927-1929). Through the utilization of the educational reports and the educational magazines it was able to note the active participation of the different educational professionals involving discussion about what to teach in primary schools. As theoretical standpoint, the main authors that have been used were André Chervel and Dominique Julia, who suggest the history of school subjects as a way to discover the school culture, and Ivor Goodson, one of the exponents of the history of curriculum.

The thesis is a historical character, therefore it is based on the study of primary sources, i.e., school chronicles and other similar documents, in order to clarify the development of primary school in Výprachtice (Lanškroun district). The methods used will be methods of historical research including methods of oral history. In order to understand the context in which school development takes place, it is necessary to pay attention to: a) geographical and economic development of the region b) history of primary school legislation c) the development of education in the region (in Lanškroun) d) the history of the school in Výprachtice Key words: primary documents (chronicles, school documents, etc.), historical developmet, school development, school legislation, school region

The aim of this theses is to summarize the development of the Czech nursery school in the years 1980-2010 in Ostrava. The development is divided into chapters by decades. Each chapter describes the current educational legislation which has been related to nursery schools in the given period. The focus is on target and the concept of education in the nursery school in the given decade. Detail is devoted to important documents determined to the nursery school. It deals with the changes in the planning and evaluation of the educational work. The practical part is processing historical documents, such as school records, chronicles and inspection reports from nursery schools in Ostrava. The method of the questionnaire survey finds opinions nursery school's teachers on the transformation of the Czech nursery school. The questionnaire survey maps the views of parents to the current nursery school. In conclusion my thesis compares the Czech nursery school in each decade according to the monitored items. Finally, theses summarizes the development of the Czech nursery school in the years from 1980 to 2010.

Title of the thesis: Release of pupils from physical education in elementary schools Aims of the thesis: The aim of this thesis was to find out the main causes of the release of pupils from physical education (PE) at 8 primary schools in the districts of Kolín and Nymburk, to outline the health consequences of release, to monitor the situation regarding the number of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) and to examine the subjective opinions of teachers on the issue using fieldwork data collection. Method: It is a questionnaire survey conducted at 8 primary schools in the district of Nymburk and Kolín. The research group consisted of 16 physical education teachers (2 teachers from each school), 12 women and 4 men. The questionnaire is divided into 2 parts. The first part, where general information and pupil numbers were collected, was completed by all respondents. The second part was intended for those who have pupils in their class with special educational needs. Results: 4.46 % of pupils were released from physical education at the schools interviewed in 2018/2019. The most common reason for TV release is muscle, skeletal or connective tissue disease (27 %). According to teachers, too many students in the group and the risk of progression of the disease or injury were the most frequent...

The topic of the thesis is a look at special and pre-school education in the Czech Republic in the past 30 years. To better understand the interdependence of the development of special education, however, some chapters are devoted to the period before 1989. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is focused on legislation and documents that significantly influenced special and pre-school education, on the topic of integration / inclusion in education and also on the system of teacher education after 1989 to the present and the position of teaching assistant. The practical part analyzes information obtained in the form of an interview with the kindergarten teachers addressed. The aim of this work was to find out how kindergarten teachers perceive the changes that preschool and special education have undergone during the past 30 years.

No description available.