A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo central investigar o impacto das leis penais no processo de individuação, tal como concebido por Carl Gustav Jung. Para tanto, após esclarecidas questões relativas aos pressupostos teóricos da pesquisa junguiana, explorar-se-ão os passos principais do processo de individuação, procurando-se proporcionar uma introdução geral ao pensamento de Jung. Num segundo momento, procurar-se-á investigar o papel do Direito Penal na projeção da sombra humana e, por consequência, no processo de individuação. Sugerir-se-á, então, um caminho para que o Direito Penal possa verdadeiramente se inclinar ao fomento da integridade almejada pelo processo de individuação. Ao final, procurar-se-á argumentar que toda a busca, ainda que aparentemente assustadora, justifica-se em virtude daquilo que parece reservado a quem logra individuar-se. / This research intends to investigate the impact of criminal laws in the process of individuation, as conceived by Carl Gustav Jung. In order to do so, basic issues related to Junguian theoretical research will be explained, as well as the main steps of the process of individuation, seeking to provide a general introduction to Jungs thought. The role played by criminal laws in the projection of the human shadow, and, consequently, in the process of individuation itself will also be examined. Subsequently, this paper will suggest a path that Criminal Law could follow in order to truly promote human integrity, which is the main goal of the process of individuation. Finally, it will be argued that such a journey, although apparently frightening, is justified because of what seems to be reserved for those who manage to accomplish the process of individuation.

Ce travail de thèse porte sur l'étude de la dynamique des réactions de fusion-fission sous ses aspects aussi bien théoriques qu'expérimentaux. Dans le cas de systèmes nucléaires fortement excités, nous décrivons la fission symétrique (seule présente à haute énergie) par un modèle macroscopique unidimensionnel basé sur la résolution de l'équation de Langevin couplée aux équations gouvernant l'évaporation de particules légères. Un accord satisfaisant entre prédictions théoriques et résultats expérimentaux de multiplicités de neutrons de pré-scission a alors été obtenu. A plus basse énergie la coexistence éventuelle de modes de fission symétrique et asymétrique(s), ou fission multimodale, est à prendre en compte. Notre description théorique est alors généralisée à un traitement multidimensionnel de l'équation de Langevin. L'influence des différentes prescriptions théoriques (effets de couche et d'appariement, friction, évaporation) sur les probabilités et les temps de fission ainsi que sur les multiplicités de pré-scission est étudiée. Dans une seconde partie, les données expérimentales obtenues lors d'une campagne de mesures menée auprès du cyclotron U$400$ au JINR de Dubna sont analysées. Le noyau composé de $^{227}$Pa résulte du bombardement d'une cible de $^{209}$Bi par un faisceau d'ions d'$^{18}$O. Le détecteur d'ions lourds CORSET, constitué de galettes à microcanaux, détecte les fragments de fission et le multidétecteur DéMoN permet la mesure des neutrons émis en co\"{\i}ncidence. Une recons\-truction cinématique fournit la distribution en masse et en vitesse des fragments de fission et une analyse en source donne accès aux neutrons de pré-scission. Il est en particulier intéressant d'étudier l'évolution de la multiplicité de pré-scission avec l'asymétrie en masse des fragments. La confrontation théorie-expérience nous permet alors de mettre en évidence les atouts mais également des défauts du modèle et de proposer dans certains cas (des\-cription de la friction, théorie d'évaporation) des moyens pour y remédier (dépendance en température des coefficients de transport, paramétrisation de la surface nucléaire).

In this thesis, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) of woodpolymers dissolved in lithium chloride/N,N-dimethylacetamide(LiCl/DMAc) has been used to characterize the molar massdistributions (MMD) of wood polymers in pulp fibers afterchemical degradation. Characterization of birch kraft pulps subjected to ozonedegradation and acid hydrolysis, respectively, rendereddifferent changes in the MMD. Ozone degradation resulted inlarge redistributions of the original MMD, observed as thedevelopment of a distinct fraction of cellulose withintermediate molar mass. Acid hydrolysis resulted in minorchanges of the original MMD compared to ozonation. Fiberssubjected to acid hydrolysis were considerably weaker thanozonated fibers. These results indicated that there aredifferences in how the two chemicals degrade the fiber. The solubility of softwood kraft pulp fibers was enhanced byderivatization of the fiber polymers with ethyl-isocyanateduring simultaneous dissolution in LiCl/DMAc. Thederivatization made it possible to achieve reliable estimationsof the MMD, and hence molar masses, of softwood kraft pulps.The derivatization procedure made it possible to dissolve 90 %of softwood kraft pulps with kappa numbers over 50. Severe alkaline degradation of birch and Norway spruce woodchips was studied both by varying the pulping time and byvarying the initial alkali concentration. Differences werefound in the MMD of the two fiber types, and the alkalinedegradation was found to affect polymers in the entire MMD. Multi-angular laser light scattering (MALLS) was used as adetection technique with SEC on cellulosic samples. The MMD andaverage molar masses obtained through directstandardcalibration with commercial standards were compared with MMDand molar masses as obtained by MALLS-detection. Largediscrepancies were found, and two methods of correcting forthese discrepancies were developed. Theoretical simulations of polymer degradation wereperformed. Random, or homogeneous degradation was used as amodel for alkaline cellulose chain scission, and a resemblancewith experimental data was observed. End-wise depolymerizationof cellulose was also simulated and the results are discussedin the light of experimentally observed MMD. <b>Keywords:</b>cellulose, kraft pulp, birch, spruce,ozonation, acid hydrolysis, degradation, MMD, sizeexclusionchromatography, light scattering, molar mass, chainscission

<p>In this thesis, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) of woodpolymers dissolved in lithium chloride/N,N-dimethylacetamide(LiCl/DMAc) has been used to characterize the molar massdistributions (MMD) of wood polymers in pulp fibers afterchemical degradation.</p><p>Characterization of birch kraft pulps subjected to ozonedegradation and acid hydrolysis, respectively, rendereddifferent changes in the MMD. Ozone degradation resulted inlarge redistributions of the original MMD, observed as thedevelopment of a distinct fraction of cellulose withintermediate molar mass. Acid hydrolysis resulted in minorchanges of the original MMD compared to ozonation. Fiberssubjected to acid hydrolysis were considerably weaker thanozonated fibers. These results indicated that there aredifferences in how the two chemicals degrade the fiber.</p><p>The solubility of softwood kraft pulp fibers was enhanced byderivatization of the fiber polymers with ethyl-isocyanateduring simultaneous dissolution in LiCl/DMAc. Thederivatization made it possible to achieve reliable estimationsof the MMD, and hence molar masses, of softwood kraft pulps.The derivatization procedure made it possible to dissolve 90 %of softwood kraft pulps with kappa numbers over 50.</p><p>Severe alkaline degradation of birch and Norway spruce woodchips was studied both by varying the pulping time and byvarying the initial alkali concentration. Differences werefound in the MMD of the two fiber types, and the alkalinedegradation was found to affect polymers in the entire MMD.</p><p>Multi-angular laser light scattering (MALLS) was used as adetection technique with SEC on cellulosic samples. The MMD andaverage molar masses obtained through directstandardcalibration with commercial standards were compared with MMDand molar masses as obtained by MALLS-detection. Largediscrepancies were found, and two methods of correcting forthese discrepancies were developed.</p><p>Theoretical simulations of polymer degradation wereperformed. Random, or homogeneous degradation was used as amodel for alkaline cellulose chain scission, and a resemblancewith experimental data was observed. End-wise depolymerizationof cellulose was also simulated and the results are discussedin the light of experimentally observed MMD.</p><p><b>Keywords:</b>cellulose, kraft pulp, birch, spruce,ozonation, acid hydrolysis, degradation, MMD, sizeexclusionchromatography, light scattering, molar mass, chainscission</p>

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo central investigar o impacto das leis penais no processo de individuação, tal como concebido por Carl Gustav Jung. Para tanto, após esclarecidas questões relativas aos pressupostos teóricos da pesquisa junguiana, explorar-se-ão os passos principais do processo de individuação, procurando-se proporcionar uma introdução geral ao pensamento de Jung. Num segundo momento, procurar-se-á investigar o papel do Direito Penal na projeção da sombra humana e, por consequência, no processo de individuação. Sugerir-se-á, então, um caminho para que o Direito Penal possa verdadeiramente se inclinar ao fomento da integridade almejada pelo processo de individuação. Ao final, procurar-se-á argumentar que toda a busca, ainda que aparentemente assustadora, justifica-se em virtude daquilo que parece reservado a quem logra individuar-se. / This research intends to investigate the impact of criminal laws in the process of individuation, as conceived by Carl Gustav Jung. In order to do so, basic issues related to Junguian theoretical research will be explained, as well as the main steps of the process of individuation, seeking to provide a general introduction to Jungs thought. The role played by criminal laws in the projection of the human shadow, and, consequently, in the process of individuation itself will also be examined. Subsequently, this paper will suggest a path that Criminal Law could follow in order to truly promote human integrity, which is the main goal of the process of individuation. Finally, it will be argued that such a journey, although apparently frightening, is justified because of what seems to be reserved for those who manage to accomplish the process of individuation.

No description available.

Cette thèse rapporte l'étude d'un procédé original de filage continu par coagulation de nanotubes de carbone afin d'obtenir une fibre composite aux propriétés balistiques remarquables. Elle s'intéresse à la caractérisation des fonctions chimiques de surface, de la morphologie et des dimensions des nanotubes aux différentes étapes du procédé. Y sont détaillées une étude quantitative des effets et cinétiques de scission des nanotubes par les ultrasons. Elle présente de plus des travaux relatifs au développement d'une ligne continue de filage des nanotubes de carbone en voie solvant. Des méthodes originales de caractérisation mécanique in-situ de fibre gel sont proposées, permettant notamment un meilleur contrôle des paramètres physicochimiques liés au procédé. Nous espérons que les résultats obtenus participeront à une meilleure compréhension des effets des traitements utilisés pour l'obtention de dispersion homogène de nanotubes de carbone et à un développement des procédés continus de filage textile.

A cisão do eu é um tema literário. Há mesmo uma literatura do eu cindido. Ele aparece em todas as literaturas do mundo e á parte do tema mais amplo do duplo, que também aparece em toda literatura e em todo gênero literário. Mas o eu cindido, ou a cisão subjetiva do eu, é um assunto peculiar à Lírica, por causa do seu caráter subjetivo, ao contrário do duplo em outros gêneros literários, como o Drama e a Narrativa, que apresentam um caráter objetivo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo da cisão subjetiva na lírica portuguesa para demonstrar que a cisão do eu poético na lírica portuguesa é um tema presente na literatura portuguesa do século XVI e do século XX. Nosso método de trabalho incluiu uma pesquisa para fixar um corpus poético dos dois séculos, uma comparação entre eles, e a leitura de obras críticas e filosóficas relacionadas a este tema para tentar esboçar uma conclusão. Nosso corpus poético inclui poemas de Jorge Manrique, Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Bernardim Ribeiro, Luís Vaz de Camões (no século XVI); e de Mário de Sá-Carneiro, Fernando Pessoa, Alexandre ONeill, Maria Teresa Horta (no século XX). Nossas obras filosóficas consultadas mais importantes foram Discurso sobre a dignidade do homem, de Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola; Elogio da loucura, de Erasmo de Roterdam; Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos, de Karl Marx; e O ser e o nada, de Jean-Paul Sartre. Concluímos que a lírica portuguesa do século XX retoma o tema da cisão subjetiva do eu em vários poemas escritos por muitos dos mais importantes poetas do século, mas com uma concepção moderna de Literatura. / The divided self is literary theme. There is really a literature of the second self. It appears in all literatures around the world, and it is a part of the larger theme of the double, which also appears in all literature and in all literary genus. But the divided self, or the subjective scission of the self, is a peculiar topic of the lyric poetry, because of its subjective character, on the contrary of the double in others literary genus, as the drama or the narrative, which presents an objective character. This work means to make a study on the divided self in Portuguese lyric poetry, to demonstrate that this theme, which appears in sixteenth centurys Portuguese literature, also appears in twentieth centurys Portuguese literature. Our method of work included a research to set a corpus of poems of the both centuries, a confrontation between them, and the reading of philosophical and critical works concerning on this theme, to try to draw a conclusion. Our poetic corpus includes poems from Jorge Manrique, Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Bernardim Ribeiro, Luís Vaz de Camões (in the sixteenth century); and from Mário de Sá-Carneiro, Fernando Pessoa, Alexandre ONeill, Maria Teresa Horta (in the twentieth century). And our most important philosophical works were Giovanni Pico Della Mirandolas Oratio de hominis Dignitate, Erasmo de Roterdams Elogio da Loucura, Karl Marxs Manuscritos econômicofilosóficos, and Jean-Paul Sartres O ser e o nada. We concluded that the twentieth Portuguese lyric poetry retakes the theme of the subjective scission of the self in several poems written by many of the most important poets of the century, but as a modern conception of literature.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:20:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marina Aparecida Oliveira dos Santos Correa.pdf: 4260079 bytes, checksum: cc45e9081156732aab37e367a0d47824 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-14 / This actual study investigates the logic about Pentecostal Assemblies of God churches (IPAD). The theological denomination "Ministries" tells about the organization of these denominations and arrange on their dynamic, ramification process of the church and as their divergences and strategy of domination. Starting from the investigations of historical documents and studies of empirical data - primary sources - and the studies about origins and foundation of IPAD, this current research exposes the mythic origins, the history about this denomination, discourse and analysis its logic of operation. The ADs ministries follow theirs objective profiles in certain moments or situations, not necessarily according with the pre-established or situations, keep these traditional patterns in others questions and enlarge his continuity of works by consentment, or by "fraternal ties" between the ministries and the churches. The typologies about power written by Max Weber, the field concept written by Pierre Bourdieu, ideological concepts and hegemony offers a theoric arsenal to this analysis, about speech and "ministerial" practice of ADs churches / O presente estudo investiga a lógica dos Ministérios das Igrejas Pentecostais Assembleias de Deus (IPAD). A denominação teológica Ministérios expressa a organização da denominação e acomoda em sua dinâmica, processos de ramificação da igreja bem como suas divergência e estratégias de dominação. Partindo das investigações de documentos históricos e levantamentos de dados empíricos fontes primárias e de estudos sobre a origem e fundação da IPAD, a presente pesquisa expõe as origens míticas, a história dessa denominação e discorre e analisa a sua lógica de funcionamento. Os Ministérios das ADs seguem os seus perfis objetivados em determinados momentos ou situações, não necessariamente em acordo com as regras préestabelecidas, conservam esses padrões tradicionais em outras questões ampliam sua continuidade de trabalhos por meio de consenso, ou, pelos laços fraternos entre os Ministérios e igrejas. As tipologias de poder de Max Weber, o conceito de campo de Pierre Bourdieu e os conceitos de ideologia e hegemonia oferecem o arsenal teórico para a análise, do discurso e da prática ministerial das Igrejas ADs

A cisão do eu é um tema literário. Há mesmo uma literatura do eu cindido. Ele aparece em todas as literaturas do mundo e á parte do tema mais amplo do duplo, que também aparece em toda literatura e em todo gênero literário. Mas o eu cindido, ou a cisão subjetiva do eu, é um assunto peculiar à Lírica, por causa do seu caráter subjetivo, ao contrário do duplo em outros gêneros literários, como o Drama e a Narrativa, que apresentam um caráter objetivo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo da cisão subjetiva na lírica portuguesa para demonstrar que a cisão do eu poético na lírica portuguesa é um tema presente na literatura portuguesa do século XVI e do século XX. Nosso método de trabalho incluiu uma pesquisa para fixar um corpus poético dos dois séculos, uma comparação entre eles, e a leitura de obras críticas e filosóficas relacionadas a este tema para tentar esboçar uma conclusão. Nosso corpus poético inclui poemas de Jorge Manrique, Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Bernardim Ribeiro, Luís Vaz de Camões (no século XVI); e de Mário de Sá-Carneiro, Fernando Pessoa, Alexandre ONeill, Maria Teresa Horta (no século XX). Nossas obras filosóficas consultadas mais importantes foram Discurso sobre a dignidade do homem, de Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola; Elogio da loucura, de Erasmo de Roterdam; Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos, de Karl Marx; e O ser e o nada, de Jean-Paul Sartre. Concluímos que a lírica portuguesa do século XX retoma o tema da cisão subjetiva do eu em vários poemas escritos por muitos dos mais importantes poetas do século, mas com uma concepção moderna de Literatura. / The divided self is literary theme. There is really a literature of the second self. It appears in all literatures around the world, and it is a part of the larger theme of the double, which also appears in all literature and in all literary genus. But the divided self, or the subjective scission of the self, is a peculiar topic of the lyric poetry, because of its subjective character, on the contrary of the double in others literary genus, as the drama or the narrative, which presents an objective character. This work means to make a study on the divided self in Portuguese lyric poetry, to demonstrate that this theme, which appears in sixteenth centurys Portuguese literature, also appears in twentieth centurys Portuguese literature. Our method of work included a research to set a corpus of poems of the both centuries, a confrontation between them, and the reading of philosophical and critical works concerning on this theme, to try to draw a conclusion. Our poetic corpus includes poems from Jorge Manrique, Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Bernardim Ribeiro, Luís Vaz de Camões (in the sixteenth century); and from Mário de Sá-Carneiro, Fernando Pessoa, Alexandre ONeill, Maria Teresa Horta (in the twentieth century). And our most important philosophical works were Giovanni Pico Della Mirandolas Oratio de hominis Dignitate, Erasmo de Roterdams Elogio da Loucura, Karl Marxs Manuscritos econômicofilosóficos, and Jean-Paul Sartres O ser e o nada. We concluded that the twentieth Portuguese lyric poetry retakes the theme of the subjective scission of the self in several poems written by many of the most important poets of the century, but as a modern conception of literature.