Orientador: Iara Lis Franco Schiavinatto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T20:50:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferrante_RoselenedeSouza_M.pdf: 9510528 bytes, checksum: 95280e4b6a8d1824700b011e2d599b55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Esta dissertação aborda a produção artística de Pasquale De Chirico em Salvador, Bahia, no período de 1906 a 1944. A pesquisa encadeia fontes documentais inéditas, quer a respeito de sua trajetória biográfica, quer no tocante às suas obras, destinadas tanto ao âmbito público quanto privado. Aqui, há um mapeamento da inserção dos monumentos escultóricos na malha urbana de Salvador, a exemplo de Castro Alves ¿ obra que marcou a consagração do artista. De modo paralelo à produção de monumentos públicos, Pasquale De Chirico elaborou um amplo conjunto de registros em papel e bronze de "tipos humanos", em especial de afrodescendentes; são homens e mulheres mergulhados em seu anonimato sob cânones acadêmicos que configuram uma iconografia de negros / Abstract: This dissertation approaches the artistic work by Pasquale De Chirico in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, within the period from 1906 to 1944. The research links unpublished documentary sources, either about his biographical path or regarding his works, aimed both at the public and private spheres. Here, there is a mapping of the insertion of sculptural monuments in the urban area of Salvador, such as Castro Alves ¿ work that marked the artist¿s consecration. Parallel to the production of public monuments, Pasquale De Chirico prepared a wide range of records in paper and bronze of "human types", especially of Afro-descendants; they are men and women immersed in their anonymity under academic canons that set an iconography of black people / Mestrado / Politica, Memoria e Cidade / Mestra em História

Cette thèse, qui présente les sculpteurs actifs à Florence à l’époque des deux derniers grands-ducs de la dynastie des Médicis, Cosme III (1670-1723) et Jean-Gaston (1723-1737), est une étude de synthèse permettant de situer les sculpteurs dans un contexte social et historique. Elle considère le métier de sculpteur sous tous ses aspects : la formation, les conditions de vie et de travail, le statut social, l’organisation des ateliers, la répartition du travail entre les différents collaborateurs, le processus de création des sculptures et des décors sculptés, ainsi que le rôle essentiel du dessin dans l’élaboration et l’exécution de ces sculptures. En arrivant au pouvoir, Cosme III voulut donner un nouvel essor à la sculpture florentine et prit de nombreuses initiatives dans cette direction : il transforma l’enseignement, développa la production d’objets de luxe au sein de la Galleria dei Lavori et facilita le travail des sculpteurs de nombreuses manières, offrant à la plupart d’entre eux des pensions, des charges officielles et des ateliers. Les sculpteurs étaient certes nombreux, mais la vie artistique s’articulait en réalité autour de quelques figures majeures. Le plus important était Giovanni Battista Foggini, installé dans le célèbre atelier des sculpteurs de cour situé Borgo Pinti. Il cumula les fonctions de Premier sculpteur et d’architecte de la Galleria dei Lavori, dirigeant ainsi une très vaste équipe d’assistants et de collaborateurs. Notre recherche est fondée sur un ample dépouillement d’archives et sur l’étude de dessins préparatoires. Un volume d’annexe comprend un répertoire des sculpteurs ainsi que la transcription de nombreux documents inédits. / This thesis, presenting sculptors active in Florence at the time of the last two grand dukes of the Medici dynasty, Cosimo III (1670-1723) and Gian Gastone (1723-1737), is a synthetic study which situates these sculptors in their historical and societal contexts. The work takes into account all the aspects of the profession: the training, in Rome and in Florence, the living and working conditions, the social status, the organisation of the workshops, the creative process, the division of work among the specialists, as well as the important role of drawing in designing and executing the works. When Cosimo III came into power, he decided to bring about a revival in Florentine sculpture and rapidly took many initiatives in this direction: he reformed artistic education, developed the production of luxury artefacts within the Galleria dei Lavori and facilitated the work of sculptors in many ways, offering many of them monthly pensions, official functions and locations for workshops. Even though the period saw a significant number of sculptors working in Florence, artistic life actually centred around a limited number of major figures. Giovanni Battista Foggini, the most important, was settled in the famous sculpture workshop located in Borgo Pinti. At the height of his long career, Foggini was First sculptor as well as Architect of the Galleria dei Lavori, hence managing a vast team of collaborators, assistants and craftsmen. The research is based on a thorough analysis of the archives related to the period as well as an extensive study of the preparatory drawings. A volume of appendices contains a repertory of the sculptors and also the transcription of many unpublished documents.