Orientador: Ana Maria Carlos / Banca: Hilário Antônio Amaral / Banca: Cátia Inês Negrão Berlini de Andrade / Resumo: Uma das características do século XX foi a proliferação de obras distópicas que confrontam o idealismo utópico e outros precedentes históricos com uma visão pessimista da atual condição humana. No panorama da literatura italiana contemporânea, destaca-se como obra de caráter distópico 3012 L'anno del Profeta (1995), de Sebastiano Vassalli, romance histórico de ficção científica e política, que se passa no futuro: no ano 5000, o autor descreve o ano 3012, bem como a sensação de desvario e desordem que teria submergido a humanidade nos próximos três milênios. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho pretende examinar a visão distópica de Sebastiano Vassalli no romance citado, visando apontar a relevância da obra dentro da literatura contemporânea em geral e, particularmente, da literatura italiana. / Riassunto: Una delle caratteristiche del ventesimo secolo è stata la proliferazione d'opere distopistiche che confrontano l'idealismo utopistico e altri precedenti storici con una visione pessimistica dell'attuale condizione umana. Nel panorama della letteratura italiana contemporanea, si distacca come opera di carattere distopistico 3012 L'anno del Profeta (1995), di Sebastiano Vassalli, un romanzo storico di fantascienza politica, che si passa nel futuro: nel 5000, l'autore descrive l'anno 3012, così come la sensazione di divario e disordine che avrebbe sommerso l'umanità negli prossimi tre mileni. Comunque, il presente lavoro ha l'intenzione d'esaminare la visione distopistica di Sebastiano Vassalli nel romanzo sopracitato, cercando di stabilire l'importanza dell'opera all'interno della letteratura contemporanea in genere e, in particolare, della letteratura italiana. / Mestre

Orientador: Luciano Migliaccio / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T07:29:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Accorsi_RobertoAparecidoZaniquelli_M.pdf: 7996410 bytes, checksum: 5ec8b451dc3d6a8db56e7f8da4cacddc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Sebastiano Ricci tornou-se um pintor de especiais e particulares ações nos mercados de artes de Veneza e da Inglaterra, durante o século XVIII. Ele soube agir como artista e negociador e conseguiu relacionar-se com os principais mecenas do período, em especial com dois dos mais importantes difusores da sua arte: Joseph Smith, Cônsul inglês, e Francesco Algarotti, Conde veneziano - ambos ligados ao processo de difusão e discussão dos princípios racionais associados ao iluminismo europeu. Em cartas enviadas e recebidas pelo artista, e por alguns de seus mecenas, nota-se uma variada abordagem dos meios de compra e venda de obras e arte. As cartas também revelam uma valorização ou redescoberta dos modos e temas da arte de Paolo Veronese, reconhecíveis na obra de Sebastiano Ricci intitulada Arquimedes se recusa a seguir o soldado, pertencente a Fundação Cultural Ema Gordon Klabin, de São Paulo / Abstract: Sebastiano Ricci became a painter of special and private actions around the market of arts from Venice and England, during the XVIII century. He has known how to act as an artist and a negotiator and could relate himself with the main Maecenas of this period, especially with two of the most importants diffusers of his art: Joseph Smith,British Consul, and Francesco Algarotti,Venetian Earl - both connected with the process of propagation and discussion of the rational principles associated with the European Enlightenment. Analyzing letters that were sent and received by the artist and for some of his maecenas, is possible to realize a variety of approach about sorts of arts marketing. These letters show a recovery or a rediscovery about modes and themes of Paolo Veronese's art which can be recognized in the work of Sebastiano Ricci entitled Arquimedes se recusa a seguir o soldado, that belongs to Fundação Cultural Ema Gordon Klabin / Mestrado / Historia da Arte / Mestre em História

L’objet de cette thèse porte sur les liens artistiques qui unissent la France et Venise au début du XVIIIe siècle. Sont interrogés tout d’abord les voyages d’artiste et d’amateurs dans une perspective historique et sociale. Nous analyserons ainsi leur réciprocité inhérente, tout en montrant l’importance de l’apprentissage dans la transmission de modèles. La deuxième partie propose un regard sur certaines expériences artistiques en les replaçant dans leur contexte de création et le lieu qui les accueille. Enfin, nous nous intéressons aux transferts de modèles et de techniques qui bouleversent les pratiques et engendrent un nouveau discours sur l’art. Dans une approche historique, iconographique et théorique, cette thèse propose d’assister à la rencontre de deux nations artistiques, de leurs moments d’éclat communs à la prise de conscience de leurs divergences. / The purpose of this thesis focuses on the artistic links between France and Venice in the early eighteenth century. Questioned first travel of artists and amateurs in historical and social method. We analyze their inherent reciprocity, while showing the importance of learning in the transmission pattern. The second section provides a look at some artistic experiences by placing them in context of creation and the place that welcomes them. Finally, we focus on the transfer of patterns and technics that disrupt the pratices and create a new discourse on art. In a historical, iconographic and theoretical, this thesis proposes to attend the meeting of two artistic nations, their moments of brilliance to theirs differences.

(in English): The topic of this thesis is poetic work of the premier sardinian poet Sebastiano Satta, in particular thematic constants and reflection of Sardinia in his work. The first chapter is dedicated to the brief overview of historic, social and political context of Sardinia from the unification of Italy until the first world war. Following chapters ale focused on the personal life and work of writor and his integration to the basic context of italian literature at the turn of the 19th and 20th century and their influence to his poetry. After that is thoroughly analyzed poetic work of Sebastiano Satta. There are also chapters regarding the questions of the language and thematic constants in the poetry of the writor. Follows analysis of minor poetry and collections of poems in chronologic way, as Nella Terra dei Nuraghes, Versi ribelli, Canti barbaricini and Canti del Salto e della Tanca. After that follows chapter regarding reception of the writor's poetry. In the final chapter, based on these analysis are evaluated thematic constants and their progress in the course of collections of poems.

Identificação e reconstituição das preceptivas da prática cênica no século XVI italiano a partir da análise exegética do \"Tratado sobre as cenas\", pertencente à obra Da arquitetura e Perspectiva do arquiteto e preceptor bolonhês Sebastiano Serlio. O esquadrinhamento dos três gêneros de cenas antigos - tragédia, comédia e sátira -, normatizados por Serlio a partir do escrito vitruviano sobre arquitetura, tem em vista modificações e adequações consoantes à proposição da \"cena moderna\", cuja matéria baseia-se na pintura e na arquitetura, das quais se distingue ao compor assunto próprio às artes cênicas. A cena, perspectiva e tridimensional, ornada com relevos e materiais diversos, é caracterizada por volumes com os quais as personagens interagem, tornando-se espaço próprio à ação cênica, conveniente com o gênero e aparatos. Estendendo-se além da preceituação e confecção dos aparatos cênicos, amplia o ingenium arquitetônico, pela prescrição de ações corporais distintas na figura de personagens em movimento, qualificando matéria da representação cênica, mesmo que ainda não reconhecida como arte autônoma. / Identification and reconstitution of the precepts of stagecraft in the Italian sixteenth century, from the exegetical analysis of the \"Treaty on the scene\", belonging to the work Of architecture and perspective, of the bolognese architect and preceptor, Sebastiano Serlio. The scrutinizing of the three ancient genres of scenes - tragedy, comedy and satire - normalized by Serlio from Vitruvius writing about architecture, aim modifications and adaptations according to the proposition of the \'modern scene\', whose subject matter has its foundations in painting and architecture, from which it distinguishes itself by being proper subject to the performing arts. The scene, three-dimensional and perspective, adorned with reliefs and various materials, is characterized by volumes with which the characters interact, becoming appropriate space to stage action, convenient to the genre and apparatuses. Extending beyond the preception and confection of scenic devices, amplifies the architectural ingenium, by prescribing distinct corporal actions in the figure of characters in motion, qualifying it as matter of scenic representation, even if not yet recognized as autonomous art.

The representation of the witch in French literature has evolved considerably over the centuries. While originally portrayed as a benevolent and caring healer in works by Marie de France, Chrétien de Troyes, and the anonymous author of Amadas et Ydoine , the witch eventually underwent a dramatic and unfortunate transformation. By the fifteenth century, authors began to portray her as a malevolent and dangerous agent of the Christian Devil. Martin Le Franc, Pierre de Ronsard, Joachim du Bellay, François Rabelais, and Pierre Corneille all created evil witch figures that corresponded with this new definition. It was not until the eighteenth century, through the works of Voltaire and the Encyclopédistes, that the rehabilitation of the witch began. By the twentieth century, Anne Hébert, Jean-Paul Sartre, Maryse Condé, and Sebastiano Vassalli began to rewrite the witch character by engaging in a process of demystification and by demonstrating that the "witch" was really just a victim of the society in which she lived. These authors humanized their witch figures by concentrating on the victimization of their witch protagonists and by exposing the ways in which their fictional societies unjustly created identities for their witch protagonists that were based on false judgments and rumors. Hébert attacks Sigmund Freud's association of the witch and the hysteric, Sartre utilizes his witches to expose many of his existential ideals, Condé highlights the role that racism played in witchcraft, and Vassalli strives to rewrite history by telling the story from the point of view of his witch character. Each twentieth-century author provides a story that deconstructs the very nature of the witch as this had been constructed over time, and shows how witches expose the problems associated with understanding one's place in the world in both their individual and their social dimensions. The witch, for these authors, challenges dominant norms and reveals how much our identities are influenced by our interactions with other individuals. And, because the witches in each text are marginal beings, they expose the repressiveness of their particular environments and the idiosyncrasies of their cultures. In all these ways, or so these 20 th -century authors contend, we as modern readers, can relate to their situations and learn from their stories.

Identificação e reconstituição das preceptivas da prática cênica no século XVI italiano a partir da análise exegética do \"Tratado sobre as cenas\", pertencente à obra Da arquitetura e Perspectiva do arquiteto e preceptor bolonhês Sebastiano Serlio. O esquadrinhamento dos três gêneros de cenas antigos - tragédia, comédia e sátira -, normatizados por Serlio a partir do escrito vitruviano sobre arquitetura, tem em vista modificações e adequações consoantes à proposição da \"cena moderna\", cuja matéria baseia-se na pintura e na arquitetura, das quais se distingue ao compor assunto próprio às artes cênicas. A cena, perspectiva e tridimensional, ornada com relevos e materiais diversos, é caracterizada por volumes com os quais as personagens interagem, tornando-se espaço próprio à ação cênica, conveniente com o gênero e aparatos. Estendendo-se além da preceituação e confecção dos aparatos cênicos, amplia o ingenium arquitetônico, pela prescrição de ações corporais distintas na figura de personagens em movimento, qualificando matéria da representação cênica, mesmo que ainda não reconhecida como arte autônoma. / Identification and reconstitution of the precepts of stagecraft in the Italian sixteenth century, from the exegetical analysis of the \"Treaty on the scene\", belonging to the work Of architecture and perspective, of the bolognese architect and preceptor, Sebastiano Serlio. The scrutinizing of the three ancient genres of scenes - tragedy, comedy and satire - normalized by Serlio from Vitruvius writing about architecture, aim modifications and adaptations according to the proposition of the \'modern scene\', whose subject matter has its foundations in painting and architecture, from which it distinguishes itself by being proper subject to the performing arts. The scene, three-dimensional and perspective, adorned with reliefs and various materials, is characterized by volumes with which the characters interact, becoming appropriate space to stage action, convenient to the genre and apparatuses. Extending beyond the preception and confection of scenic devices, amplifies the architectural ingenium, by prescribing distinct corporal actions in the figure of characters in motion, qualifying it as matter of scenic representation, even if not yet recognized as autonomous art.

(in English): Represented dissertation dedicated to the issue of male portraits of friends in Italian renaissance painting. Despite of existence of some publications focused on the specific aspects of male portraiture, this area has not been yet given sufficient research interest. In the introductory clause is presented theoretical outline of the male friendship concept of male friendship in the culture of the Italian Renaissance and also some key aspects of the portrait genre. The work is divided into chapters by topic: for example, "Portrait and Antique", "Portrait and Remembrance", "Portrait and Poetry". Some particularly interesting moments were extracted into separate excursions as profile portraits of two men, the subject of a mirror in a portrait genre, the communication possibilities of images. Artworks analyzed in the present research are not classified into a classical model of chronological "development". The pictures are interconnected with theoretical thinking, which is also conditioned by the artwork itself. For each painting, existing researches have been gathered and comprehended. There are also new iconographic interpretations of some of the presented works. For research have been abundantly used literature of period, theoretical writings and poetry. The work tries to respond to...