Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KeilaCM.pdf: 745384 bytes, checksum: 6af15de9d32235f8a4e658841e1facc4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-10-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research work worries in building the history of the natalense priest Miguel Joaquim of Almeida Castro, Miguelinho, I don't just eat one of the heroes and martyrs of the Revolution From Pernambuco of 1817, as bill the traditional history, but also the educated man, the intellectual and the admired teacher. The studied period understands the beginning of the century XIX, when priest Miguelinho comes back to Brazil, coming of Portugal, to assume teacher's occupation in the Seminar of Olinda, and it ends in the year of 1817, marked by the Revolution From Pernambuco, one of the most important movements in the fight for the liberation of Brazil of the Portuguese domain. Miguelinho, one of the leaders of the Revolution, that also reached the provinces of Para?ba and of Rio Grande do Norte, it was executed by the real troops. Like this, he tries to understand the Priest's conflicting relationship, while representative clergyman, of a Church that almost obtained a religious monopoly, and your ideals per centuries more gone back to a social and economical order of Illumines, that even certain point condemned the attitude of the own Church. The objective, then, is to understand through the path of priest's Miguelinho life, not only the intellectual, the teacher and the revolutionary, but the representation of your political and pedagogic-educational ideas in a die historical moment and the creation of the republican myth, looking for the plurality of an universe that seeks, per times, to flee of our theoretical context / Este trabalho de pesquisa preocupa-se em construir a hist?ria do natalense padre Miguel Joaquim de Almeida Castro, o Miguelinho, n?o apenas como um dos her?is e m?rtires da Revolu??o Pernambucana de 1817, como conta a hist?ria tradicional, mas tamb?m o homem culto, o intelectual e o professor admirado. O per?odo estudado compreende o in?cio do s?culo XIX, quando padre Miguelinho retorna ao Brasil, vindo de Portugal, para assumir a doc?ncia no Semin?rio de Olinda, e conclui no ano de 1817, marcado pela Revolu??o Pernambucana, um dos mais importantes movimentos na luta pela liberta??o do Brasil do dom?nio portugu?s. Miguelinho, um dos l?deres da Revolu??o, que tamb?m atingiu as prov?ncias da Para?ba e do Rio Grande do Norte, foi executado pelas tropas reais. Assim, procura-se compreender a rela??o conflituosa do Padre, enquanto representante cl?rigo, e seus ideais mais voltados para uma ordem social e econ?mica do Iluminismo, que at? certo ponto condenava a atitude da pr?pria Igreja. O objetivo, ent?o, ? compreender atrav?s da trajet?ria de vida do padre Miguelinho, n?o s? o intelectual, o professor e o revolucion?rio, mas a representa??o de suas id?ias pol?ticas e pedag?gico-educacionais em um dado momento hist?rico e a cria??o do mito republicano, buscando a pluralidade de um universo que procura, por vezes, fugir de nosso arcabou?o te?rico