Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-06-14T11:42:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO (2014-DEZEMBRO-16) - O COMPUTADOR E A CAIXA MÁGICA - ANÁLISE DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE O BAN.pdf: 3928581 bytes, checksum: 7a66bf3af0bbb1b1b29e297f88d1bc66 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-14T11:42:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO (2014-DEZEMBRO-16) - O COMPUTADOR E A CAIXA MÁGICA - ANÁLISE DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE O BAN.pdf: 3928581 bytes, checksum: 7a66bf3af0bbb1b1b29e297f88d1bc66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-16 / Um teatro e um computador têm uma relação importante, do ponto de vista antropológico. Considerando que o indivíduo, em suas relações humanas, constantemente, se apresenta diante dos outros exercendo papéis e regulando seu desempenho, de modo a controlar a impressão que outros têm a seu respeito, adotamos a Teoria da Metáfora Teatral de Erving Goffman para analisar as interações entre o Banco do Brasil, maior banco da América Latina, e os seus clientes. O ambiente de estudo é a fanpage da empresa na rede social da Internet Facebook. Assumimos a abordagem interacionista simbólica, na qual os indivíduos atribuem significados às coisas conforme suas experiências e os modificam por meio de critérios interpretativos. Neste processo a comunicação – particularmente a mediada por computador – e a linguagem são elementos fundamentais. A Comunicação Mediada por Computador gerou novos arranjos de ambiente e novos modos de interação que obrigaram áreas como a Administração e a Publicidade a se rearranjarem. Do ponto de vista mercadológico, as empresas não podem estar desapercebidas em relação ao fenômeno dos relacionamentos nas redes sociais. Neste sentido, o Marketing de Serviços apresenta-se como área de conhecimento substancial, pois o cliente é co-criador de valor e partícipe ativo em suas interações. Utilizamos como método de pesquisa a netnografia, derivação da etnografia que analisa o comportamento do indivíduo na internet. / Under a unthropological view, Theater and a computer have an important relationship. Whereas the individual in their human relations often presents himself before the others exerting social roles and regulating her performance so as to control the impression that people have about him, we have taken the Erving Goffman's theory of Theatrical Metaphor to analyze the interactions between Banco do Brazil, the bigest bank of Latin America, and it customers. The study environment is the company's fanpage on Facebook social network the Internet. We have applied the symbolic interacionalism approach in which people assign meanings to things according to their experiences and modify it through interpretive criteria. This communication, especially computer-mediated communication process, and the language are key elements. Computer-mediated communication environment created new arrangements and new modes of interaction that forced such areas as administration and Advertising to rearrange themselves. Under a market view mecadológico, companies can not be overlooked about the phenomenon of relationships in socialnetworks. In this sense, the Marketing Services presents as a substantial area of knowledge, because the clients are co-creators of value and they are active participant in their interactions too. We have used as a research method netnography. It is a derivation of ethnography that examines the behavior of individuals on the internet.

Apesar do valor percebido pelo cliente ser um dos principais determinantes da intenção de compra, lealdade e da satisfação dos clientes, observa-se que não existem modelos abrangentes de sistemas de serviço orientados para a entrega de valor ao cliente. Visando preencher esta lacuna, esta tese teve por objetivo desenvolver um modelo abrangente de sistema de serviço orientado para a entrega de valor ao cliente. Nesse sentido, inicialmente realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica para levantar na teoria de marketing os diversos aspectos relacionados ao projeto e gestão dos sistemas de serviço e identificar modelos de sistemas de serviço focados no cliente desenvolvidos anteriormente. Os resultados da pesquisa bibliográfica forneceram a base para a construção do modelo proposto, o qual se fundamenta na orientação para o mercado, na cultura de serviço e no marketing interno para implementar os seguintes processos, cada qual se constituindo em um subsistema do sistema de serviços: desenvolvimento da orientação para o mercado; desenvolvimento da cultura de serviço; desenvolvimento de inovações; projeto do sistema de serviço; implementação do sistema de serviço; monitoramento do desempenho; desenvolvimento das ações de marketing interno. Para conferir maior robustez ao modelo proposto, considerou-se importante que ele fosse complementado com a visão de empresários do setor de serviços sobre os aspectos relacionados à entrega de valor ao cliente, a qual foi obtida mediante a realização de uma pesquisa empírica de dois estágios. No primeiro estágio realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva quantitativa para identificar empresas cujos empresários possuíam atitude favorável à adoção do foco no cliente como direcionador-chave para o sucesso nos negócios e dos esforços para aperfeiçoamento do sistema de serviço. De uma amostra de 16 empresas, 4 foram selecionadas como casos a serem estudados no estágio 2. O segundo estágio da pesquisa envolveu a realização de um estudo de caso de caráter exploratório e natureza qualitativa para captar e entender a visão dos empresários das empresas objeto do estudo de caso sobre os diversos aspectos relacionados à entrega de valor ao cliente, o que foi feito através da condução de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. As informações obtidas a partir dessas entrevistas proveram reflexões sobre os aspectos valorizados pelo cliente, as dificuldades relacionadas à entrega de valor ao cliente, as ações para se garantir a entrega de valor ao cliente e o projeto do sistema de serviço visando à entrega de valor ao cliente, as quais foram utilizadas para complementar o modelo construído anteriormente. Por ter sido concebido com base na abordagem sistêmica, o modelo se comporta como um sistema aberto que se relaciona com o ambiente, recebendo elementos dele (fatores motivadores, condicionantes externos e condicionantes internos), processando-os (atividades desempenhadas pelos diversos subsistemas que compõem o sistema de serviços) e devolvendo os elementos processados ao meio (resultados), gerando uma corrente de entradas e saídas, a qual faz com que o sistema opere como uma caixa preta, mas com mecanismos de controle e auto-regulação (feedback) que permitem conduzir e adaptar o processo de transformação de modo a se alcançar o objetivo de se entregar valor aos clientes. O modelo proposto destaca a necessidade de alinhamento entre filosofia, valores, comportamentos, métricas e sistemas a fim de se projetar um sistema de serviço orientado para a entrega de valor ao cliente e a necessidade de uma liderança forte para se implementar o projeto desenvolvido. Espera-se que o modelo proposto contribua para a ampliação do conhecimento sobre os componentes do sistema de serviço, dos relacionamentos entre eles e de como o aperfeiçoamento deles pode contribuir para a entrega de valor ao cliente, constituindo-se, assim, em uma ferramenta eficaz para o projeto e gestão dos sistemas de serviço. / Customer perceived value is one of major antecedents of buying intention, loyalty and customer satisfaction. In spite of it, we observe theres no comprehensive service systems oriented to customer value delivery. For filling this gap, this thesis had the purpose of developing a comprehensive model of service system oriented to customer value delivery. For getting this objective, a bibliographic research focusing marketing theory was conduced for collecting factors related to design and managing of service systems. The results of bibliographic research provided the foundation for building the proposed model, which is based on market orientation, service culture and internal marketing to implement the following processes, which are subsystem of service system: market orientation developing; service culture developing; innovation developing; service system design; service system implementation; performance monitoring; internal marketing developing. For fostering the proposed model, it was complemented with a perspective provide by service sector entrepreneurs about the aspects related to customer value delivery, which was obtained by a two-stage empirical research. The first stage used a descriptive and qualitative research for identifying companies whose entrepreneurs had a positive attitude to customer focus adoption a key-driver for getting success in the business and driving the efforts for service system improvement. From a sample of sixteen companies, four were selected as cases to be studied in the second stage. The Second stage of research involve a exploratory qualitative case study for getting and understanding the perspective of case study companies entrepreneurs about several aspects related to customer value delivery, which was done by conducing semi-structured interviews. These interviews provided insights about the aspects fostered by the customer, difficulties related to customer value delivery, and the design of service system oriented to customer value delivery. These insights were used to complement the proposed model. Because it used systemic approach, the proposed model works as an open system linked to the environment, receiving elements from it (drivers factors and external an internal antecedents) processing these elements (activities executed by the several subsystem of service system) and sending back these processed elements to the environment. This way, the proposed model provides an interrupt flow of entries and outs, which make the system work as a black box with feedback mechanisms that allow conducing and adjusting the transforming process for getting the purpose of customer value delivery. Proposed model highlights the need of aligning between philosophy, values, behaviors, metrics and systems towards designing a service system oriented to customer value delivery and of a strong leadership to implement the system designed. We hope proposed model helps to increase the knowledge about service system components, relationship between the components, and as their improvement can contributes to customer value delivery, working as an effective tool for designing an managing of service system.

La tesi include tre studi indipendenti che hanno come tema comune la Consumer Ambivalence nella Shopping Experience. Il punto di partenza è che la Consumer Ambivalence è sempre stata percepita come un qualcosa da evitare in quanto impatta negativamente sul comportamento del consumatore (es. soddisfazione e fedeltà). La letteratura però evidenzia come in alcune service experience questo costrutto risulti banalizzato. L’obiettivo della ricerca è quindi esplorare il ruolo della Consumer Ambivalence in diverse shopping experience attraverso le percezioni, i discorsi, le emozioni e le esperienze sia degli shopper sia del personale di contatto. Ho scelto due contesti di analisi: le esperienze di shopping di lusso e di shopping etico. Entrambi i settori sono in continua crescita nonostante il periodo di crisi economica e le emozioni negative (e positive) vissute dagli shopper e riconosciute dalla letteratura. Attraverso un approccio costruttivista i miei risultati principali dimostrano come la Consumer Ambivalence non sia sempre uno stato emotivo da rifuggire ma qualcosa a cui tendere e sfruttare. Concludo affermando come questo stato emozionale multiplo sia spesso inevitabile e parte intrinseca nelle esperienze di shopping ad elevata connotazione emotiva. / My thesis is composed by three papers that have a common theme: Consumer Ambivalence in Shopping Experience. The general starting point is that Consumer Ambivalence has always been perceived as something to avoid because it decreases relevant consumer outcomes (e.g. satisfaction and loyalty). However, some evidences in literature suggest that, particularly in some service experiences, this construct is trivialized. The main research goal is to explore the role of Consumer Ambivalence in different shopping experiences, investigating how this construct can impact on shopping behaviors, considering perceptions, discourses, emotions and experiences of both shoppers and company personnel. I chose two settings of investigation which are favorable contexts to identify different mixed emotions: luxury shopping experience and ethical shopping experience. Both industries are particular relevant because their consumer market value is still increasing despite the current period of economic crisis and literature evidences of negative (and positive) emotions felt by shoppers. Through a constructivist epistemological approach, my main findings elicit that Consumer Ambivalence can be an emotional state which has not to be rejected, but rather be something to aim for. Moreover, I argue that this mixed emotional state is essentially unavoidable and is intrinsically part of high affect shopping experiences.

Dans la majorité des entreprises de services, le rôle du « Personnel en contact » est devenu un élément de différenciation; vu qu'il est souvent en interaction avec le client. D’autre part, la place importante accordée au Marketing relationnel dans le secteur des services ne cesse d’évoluer. Cette évolution, affirmée par plusieurs auteurs et particulièrement par Berry (1983), nous ramène à une nouvelle orientation du marketing qu’est le Marketing interne. Cette recherche vise à définir et étudier ce nouveau phénomène.Un examen de littérature a permis de construire un modèle étudiant, d’une part, l’impact du Marketing interne sur les attitudes et comportements du personnel en contact et, d’autre part, sur la performance de l’entreprise de services. Pour valider la revue de littérature, la recherche s’appuie sur la combinaison de deux méthodes d’investigation : une étude qualitative et une étude quantitative auprès deux populations différentes : le personnel en contact et les clients. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le Marketing interne a un impact sur la satisfaction au travail et l’orientation client du personnel en contact ainsi que sur la performance de l’entreprise. Le rôle de la satisfaction au travail apparaît aussi comme un élément déterminant favorisant la relation entre le marketing interne et la satisfaction des clients. / In the majority of the service firms, the role of the “contact employees” became an element of differentiation; considering that it’s often in interaction with the customer. On the other hand, the important place granted to relational Marketing in the sector of the services does not cease evolving. This evolution, underlined by several authors and particularly by Berry (1983), brings back to us to a new orientation marketing which is Internal Marketing. This research intends to study this new phenomenon.A review of literature has built a model studying, on the one hand, the impact of internal marketing on attitudes and behaviors of service employees and, on the other hand, on the business performance of services companies.To validate the literature review, research based on the combination of two methods of investigation: a qualitative and a quantitative study with two different populations: the service employees and customers. The results obtained show that Internal Marketing has an impact on job satisfaction and employees customer orientation and on the performance of the company. The role of job satisfaction also appears to be a key factor promoting the relationship between internal marketing and customer satisfaction.

The aim of this Diploma thesis is to conduct a marketing analysis and a survey for a four-stars hotel in Krkonoše Mountains. According to the results new marketing strategy is suggested, that will help increase a number of new customers. The marketing analysis consists of PEST analysis competitors analysis and analysis SWOT. The survey is aimed at company clients, who are key clients in low touristic season. The suggested marketing activities take place mainly on the Internet as Internet represents an effective and relatively cheap communication channel.

The thesis analyzes marketing communication of Contours fitness by using theoretical background. The aim of the thesis is theoretical description and analysis of communication tools. Based on situational analysis the thesis evaluates the effectivness of communication mix and suggest measures to its optimalization. The outcome of the thesis is theoretical description of communication mix of the company, newly established communication objectives and analysis of communication tools with emphasis on communication effectivness.

The thesis deals with a marketing stratégy inovation focusing on community event „Day of Princesses“. Theoretical part defines terms related to organizing non-profit organization, marketing and marketing strategies. Further, it decribes marketing analyzes which are assembled in the second part of this work. Final section of the thesis is develoted to own resolution proposals, which should lead to improvement of current situation.

The subject matter of this dissertation, marketing mix for a new branch for the company Fabricland is to analyze the current condition of the company’s marketing mix and to put together recommendations for its improvement. The theoretical part focuses on defining theoretical knowledge of marketing. The second part is dedicated to analyzing the current condition of the company. The last part will provide proposals for optimization for the company’s marketing mix.

The thesis focuses on service area analysis. The most fitted marketing mix for a particular market area and a marketing plan setting for XY Company are aims of the thesis. The company runs education field and service business. The marketing plan and mix should get the company to leading position in the market, using modern marketing tools. In a theoretical part of the thesis the basic issues are specified, the marketing mix and marketing planning are explained in general, including a description of an each marketing mix element and necessary analyses for marketing planning. In a practical part of the thesis the company and its background are defined and the final marketing plan is concluded.

En general el tema de investigación sobre la calidad del servicio en relación a la decisión de compra de seguros Oncológicos privados, se desarrollarán los siguientes conceptos: El primero alude al Marketing de servicios, el Segundo a Las 8 p's en donde en específico se hablará de calidad del servicio. El Tercero corresponde a Marketing en salud y el cuarto a marketing Oncológico. Dentro de los autores más importantes se encuentran Hoffman y Bateson; Kotler y Keller; Del Rosario; Caballero-Uribe; Corea, Gómez; Castillejo, Beceiro y Pinillos, todos los textos académicos que nos hacen referencia al tema calidad como factor del marketing de servicios en relación a la decisión de compra de seguros oncológicos nos dan a entender que se mezclan bastantes tipos de marketing, que resulta ser muy delicado comunicarlo y sobre todo hacer que adquieran el seguro ya que normalmente hay muchas personas de la tercera edad que sí lo adquieren a comparación de los jóvenes adultos que no conocen en que consta tener un seguro oncológico y por ello no les llama la atención adquirirlo. / In general, the topic of research on the quality of the service in relation to the decision to purchase private Oncological insurance, the following concepts will be developed: The first refers to the Marketing of services, the second to 8 p's where in particular we will talk about quality of service. The third corresponds to Health Marketing and the fourth to Oncological Marketing. Among the most important authors are Hoffman and Bateson; Kotler and Keller; Rosary; Caballero-Uribe; Korea, Gomez; Castillejo, Beceiro and Pinillos, all academic texts that refer to the issue of quality as a factor in the marketing of services in relation to the decision to purchase cancer insurance suggest that many types of marketing are mixed, which turns out to be very delicate communicate it and, above all, do that they acquire the insurance since there are usually many elderly people who do acquire it in comparison to young adults who do not know what it means to have cancer insurance and therefore it is not surprising to acquire it. / Trabajo de investigación