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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

KVINNORS OCH PARTNERS ERFARENHETER AV SEXUELL HÄLSA OCH PARRELATION EFTER BARNAFÖDANDE. : En webbaserad kartläggning.

Krook, Julia, Holmbom, Malin January 2020 (has links)
SAMMANFATTNING  Syfte: Att kartlägga kvinnor och partners sexuella hälsa och parrelation efter barnafödande. Metod: En webbaserad prospektiv tvärsnittsstudie med kvantitativ ansats.Resultat: Enkäten besvarades av 134 deltagare. Deltagarna ansåg att relationen hade förändrats till det bättre efter barnafödandet. Trötthet var den övervägande orsaken till förändrad sexlust. Cirka 70% av deltagarna rapporterade att sexlivet inte var lika prioriterat som tidigare. Partners önskade sex tidigare än kvinnorna efter barnafödande. Cirka 90% av deltagarna hade haft sex efter förlossningen och lusten kom vanligtvis tillbaka inom sex månader. Majoriteten rapporterade att informationen från barnmorskan angående sexuell hälsa var otillräcklig.  Slutsats: Trötthet var den främsta orsaken till förändrat sexliv för både kvinnor och partners. Sexlivet var inte lika prioriterat som tidigare dock ansåg majoriteten av deltagarna att relationen förändrats till det bättre efter barnafödande. Barnmorskans information om sexuell hälsa ansågs otillräcklig.Kliniska implikationer: Genom att informera om sexuell hälsa och hur relationen kan förändras efter barnafödande på föräldragrupper, barnmorskemottagningar och barnavårdscentraler kan både kvinnan och partnern få en ökad kunskap samt förberedelse på förändringarna som väntar. / ABSTRACT  Aim: To map women's and partners' sexual health and relationship after childbirth. Method: A web-based prospective cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. Results: The survey was answered by 134 participants. The participants felt that the relationship had changed for the better after the delivery. Fatigue was the predominant cause of altered sex drive. About 70% of the participants reported that sex life was not as prioritized as before. The partners wanted sex earlier than the women after delivery. About 90% of the participants had had sex after delivery and the desire usually returned within six months. The majority reported that the information provided by the midwife regarding sexual health was insufficient.  Conclusion: Fatigue was the main cause of altered sex life. Sex life was not as prioritized as before, however, the majority of participants felt that the relationship changed for the better after childbirth. The midwife's information about sexual health was considered insufficient. Clinical implications: By addressing about sexual health and how the relationship can change after childbirth in parent groups, midwife clinics and the childcare center, both the woman and the partner can gain increased knowledge and preparation for the changes that await.
2

Que reste-t-il de leurs amours ? : étude exploratoire, clinique et projective de patients traités pour un cancer de la prostate / What has left of their loves ? : exploratory, clinical and projective study of patients treated for prostate cancer

Van Doren, Anne-Sophie 14 November 2017 (has links)
Maladie de l'homme mûr, le cancer de la prostate nécessite des traitements qui rendent le patient impuissant, parfois de manière irréversible. Cela fait écho psychiquement à l'appréhension d'une castration qui n'a pas attendu l'avènement de cette quasi-réalité pour s'avérer l'un des moteurs psychiques de l'angoisse des hommes et de leur dynamique identificatoire, narcissique et objectale. Le cancer de la prostate se révélant être tabou dans notre société, ces hommes sont sommés de souffrir en silence. À l'appui d'une double méthodologie composée d'entretiens et d'épreuves projectives auprès de 17 patients atteints d'un cancer de la prostate (et, dans une visée comparative, de 2 patients atteints d'un cancer du rein et de 2 patients venant pour un simple dépistage), nous nous sommes proposée de discerner comment cette détresse interdite pouvait expliquer en partie la mise en avant d'une position hyper phallique ("même pas peur, même pas triste, même pas mal"). Revendiquer de n'être ni touché ni ébranlé par ce qui arrive permettrait ainsi à ces hommes de pallier une décompensation dépressive, peut-être pire que tout pour eux, car "anti-virile", dans le sens où un homme n'est censé ni chuter, ni s'effondrer, ni se plaindre. C'est pourquoi, dans la filiation des travaux de C. Chabert et de F. Neau, nous avons proposé l'idée d'un "masculin hypomane" ; il serait une défense contre le mouvement mélancolique (à entendre comme traitement narcissique de la perte) insupportable et comme retournement de la passivité en activité contre l'être pénétré (par la maladie, les explorations médicales), l'être traversé (par l'angoisse, le temps qui passe) et l'être excité (par l'autre, son désir). Portée par un faux masculin abritant le genre neutre dans le latent et durcie par un hyperinvestissement narcissique, cette solution serait à la fois coûteuse et mortifère, mais aussi salvatrice et trophique pour le sujet, déplaçant alors les frontières entre normal et pathologique. En effet, elle protégerait le sujet contre les affres de l'effondrement dépressif dans le manifeste, soutiendrait son identité virile déjà bien malmenée. Elle lui permettrait de se défendre contre le mouvement mélancolique qui infiltre le latent et, enfin, elle contiendrait l'excitation désorganisatrice de la pulsion sexuelle derrière les remparts de la pulsion de mort dans sa valence anarchiste. La dimension performative de la virilité nous a ainsi permis d'envisager la clinique de la passation (mais également la relation clinique et les mouvements transférentiels pendant les entretiens) comme un espace potentiellement traumatique (car elle peut, certes, mettre en lumière et révéler une sensibilité à la castration à travers l'implicite de performance) mais aussi, comme un espace transitionnel et thérapeutique. Ce qui semble très important pour la construction future de projets thérapeutiques concernant ces patients. / A disease affecting older men, prostrate cancer requires treatment that renders patients impotent, sometimes permanently. Psychically speaking, this resonates with the fear of castration, which does not await the advent of this quasi-reality to emerge as one of the psychic driving forces of men's anxiety and of their identity-related, narcissistic and objectal dynamic. In today's society, prostrate cancer is a taboo subject; men suffering from the condition are thus forced to suffer in silence. We met 17 patients with prostate cancer and, in a comparative way, 2 patients with kidney cancer and 2 healthy patients. Using projective methods and semi-directive interviews, we attempted to discern how this forbidden distress could partly explain why patients chose to adopt a hyperphallic stance ("Ain't scared, ain't sad, doing just fine !"). Claiming to be neither affected nor shaken by unfolding events would allow these men to mitigate depressive decompensation, which might be the worst thing for them because it would be unmanly insofar as a man must never fall, collapse or complain. Drawing from the studies undertaken by C. Chabert and F. Neau, we thus put forward the notion of "masculine hypomania". This would not only be a defense against unbearable melancholia (construed as the narcissistic treatment of loss), but would also be the reversal of passivity into action against the penetrated being (by disease and medical explorations), the permeated being (by anxiety and the passing of time) and the excited being (by the other and his desire). Driven by narcissistic hyperinvestment, this solution would be costly and mortifying on the one hand, and life-saving and nourishing on the other, moving boards between normality and pathology. Indeed, it would enable patients to defend themselves against depressive decompensation, to support shaken male identity, to defend themselves against melancholic movement and, at last, to contain excitation of the sexual drive through the death instinct in its anarchist valency. The performative dimension of manhood allowed to consider the clinical perspective of test administration (but also clinical relationship and transference during interviews) as a potentially traumatic space (because it could reveal a sensitivity to castration behind the implicit of performance), but also as a transitional and therapeutic space, which seems very important for the construction of therapeutic projects for these patients in the future.
3

[en] DRIVE: A BORDER CONCEPT BETWEEN FREUD AND REICH / [pt] PULSÃO: UM CONCEITO LIMITE ENTRE FREUD E REICH

JULIA ALVARES DE ABOIM 09 November 2015 (has links)
[pt] Nesta dissertação o conceito freudiano de pulsão é articulado com a teoria econômico-sexual de Reich. Sob a ótica deste autor a pulsão ganha uma nova leitura que permite rediscutir este conceito sob um viés orgânico-energético. Assim, Reich desenvolve a teoria da libido de Freud, buscando demonstrar que a libido frustrada em sua finalidade (estase libidinal) constitui a fonte de energia que alimenta as neuroses. Em relação à pulsão de morte, Reich argumenta contra a ideia de haver no ser vivo um impulso à morte e, por conseguinte, contra a noção de um masoquismo erógeno, uma autodestruição primária. Dessa forma, ao desconsiderar a primazia da pulsão de morte, o dualismo pulsional, na visão reichiana, também não se sustentaria. / [en] In this thesis the Freudian concept of drive is linked to Reich s sex-economy theory. From the perspective of this author the concept of drive (Trieb) acquires a new interpretation that allows to revisit this concept in an organic-energy view. Reich developed Freud s libido theory, seeking to demonstrate that a frustrated libido (libidinal stasis) is the source of energy supplying the neurosis. Regarding the death drive, Reich argues against the idea of a natural impetus to death and therefore against the notion of an erogenous masochism, a primary self-destruction. Thus, the Reichian vision disregards the primacy of the death drive and rejects the instinctual dualism.

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