Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:48:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose do Nascimento Lira Junior.pdf: 908247 bytes, checksum: 7e4296d72f67f4ebfbf6766cfe128b01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-11 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / The role of the religion in this research had as focus the philosophy of the work of Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados APAC in the process of recovering of the deviated person who is fullfiling penalty. Studies show that this kind of person receives corrective punishment by a society that aims to keep social control, and not to finish crime, once that this say specialists is an ordinary social phenomenon, while that can considered abnormal by the biologic and psicologic point of view. This research will use, therefore, as background, the concept of the deviation in the sociologic view to, from then, analyze the importance of the role of the religion in the process of recovering of the prisoner in the conception apaquiana. The other concepts will be addressed as they contribute to the development of the comprehension of the proposed topic. In the first chapter, crime as social deviation will be analyzed, that according to Émile Durkheim, is common and can be naturaly fought by the society. The second chapter will analyze the most common way to fight this deviation in Brazil: the punishment through the penitentiary system. The third and last chapter deals with the role of the religion in the APAC model, mainly the unit in Itaúna-MG. The researcher maker his analysis trying to comprehend better the APAC method through the information like: the motives that lead Dr. Mário Ottoboni to establish this institution, the religious grounds that influenced him in taking this decision and the testimonials of the volunteers those who are in the process of recovering, the recovered and non-recovered. / O papel social da religião analisado nesta pesquisa teve como foco a filosofia de trabalho da Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados APAC no processo de recuperação do indivíduo desviante que encontra-se cumprindo pena. Estudos demonstram que tal indivíduo recebe punição corretiva por parte de uma sociedade que visa a manter o controle social, e não acabar com o crime, uma vez que este segundo especialistas é um fenômeno social normal, enquanto que aquele pode ser considerado anormal do ponto de vista biológico e psicológico. A pesquisa utilizará, portanto, como pano de fundo, o conceito de desvio na pespectiva sociológica para, a partir de então, analisar a importância do papel da religião no processo de recuperação do penitenciário na consepção apaquiana. Outros conceitos serão abordados na medida em que contribuam com o desenvolvimento e compreensão do tema proposto. No primeiro capítulo analisar-se-á o crime como um desvio social, o qual, segundo Émile Durkheim, é normal e naturalmente combatido pela própria sociedade. O capítulo dois vai analisar a maneira mais comum de combate a esse desvio no Brasil: a punição através do sistema penitenciário. O terceiro e último capítulo trata do papel da religião no modelo APAC, especificamente na unidade instalada na cidade de Itaúna-MG. O pesquisador fez a sua análise buscando compreender melhor o método APAC através de informações como: os motivos que levaram o Dr. Mário Ottoboni a fundar a instituição, os fundamentos religiosos que o influenciaram nessa decisão e os depoimentos de voluntários, daqueles que estão em processo de recuperação, dos recuperados e não recuperados.

The topic of this diploma thesis is Alternative lifestyle as a form of content human existence. This thesis is focused on specification of subculture and I defined the subculture of homeless people, which as I assumed and also as my own research data showed, can demonstrate the content form of human existence. The theoretical part of this thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter constitutes a theoretical scope of this thesis where I put emphasis on social norms and theory of social deviation, which are crucial for homeless people who are demonstrating alternative lifestyle which is significantly different from the lifestyle of mainstream conformist society. Second chapter describes characteristics of homelessness. The third chapter includes procedure of help to homeless people in their life situation. There are also stated social services for homeless people. The last chapter is focused on the alternative lifestyle. I also deal with the topic of voluntary homelessness. The aim of this diploma thesis is description of aspects of lifestyle of the observed subculture of homeless people. The target group consists of 20 homeless people in age from 18 to 70 years. A method of qualitative approach was applied and a method of analysis of case studies was used for data collection. The main technique of data collection was an interview with directions which I used with 10 homeless people who were in asylum house and with 10 homeless people who were present directly at the public areas. In the context of this thesis five research questions were determined. The primary data was coded/indexed and then processed with the framework analysis according to Ritchie and Spencer. The outcomes of the research showed that the most frequent reason for the origin of homelessness is alcohol addiction. Most frequently it is related to single or divorced man and women. The daily regime of homeless people is from a greater half regular. Among the most frequent daily activities in the asylum house can be mentioned watching television, cleaning common areas of the asylum house, fixed activities and drinking coffee. The outdoor activities mostly constitute of collection of metal, cooking, shopping for food and searching the garbage bins. They usually spend winter nights in facilities of social services (doss house, asylum house), in a tent, in makeshift shanties, or in a squat. Most people spend their days with their friends or partners. People who live in public areas are more willing to make some extra money. There was three times higher experience with begging of the people who live in public areas than people who live in asylum houses. People in asylum houses usually pay for day board meals. People who live outside in public areas procure their food in supermarkets, day centres and doss houses and in garbage bins. For homeless people nicotine addiction is more frequent than alcohol addiction. They perform their personal hygiene in the facilities of social services (day centre, doss house, asylum house). They usually get their clothes from social or asylum clothes supplies. They do not live in relationships with partners however people who live in the public areas have more sexual contacts. More than half of respondents do not think about their future. People who live in asylum houses are more satisfied with their life situation, nevertheless more than half of respondents would like to change their life situation. On basis of the results of this research theoretical concepts were induced.

No description available.

This thesis deals with the issue of smoking as a social deviation. It focuses mainly on when and under what conditions smoking in the Czech Republic becomes a social deviation. The thesis points out that nowadays there are ideal conditions for smoking to become a social deviation. There are, in particular, two reasons for that: First, smoking is unhealthy and second, there is a new international trend of health promotion which is very popular today. The core of the theoretical part is represented by a chapter on social deviation which also includes the issues of social norms and presentation of smoking as a social deviation. Smoking becomes a social deviation in cases of breach of formal norms defined by the legal provisions regulating smoking. The thesis, therefore, includes a detailed inventory of all legal measures regulating smoking in the Czech Republic. The practical part addresses the views of students of social science disciplines regarding smoking as a social deviation. Students demonstrated a very good knowledge of the given issues. They do not perceive smoking as a social deviation, nevertheless, they suggested three new regulatory measures which in their opinion should strengthen the statutory regulation. By this, they also pointed out other cases of potentially socially deviant smoking.

The following thesis "Labelling as a part of a pedagogical discourse at a secondary pedagogical school" discusses the labelling process within the pedagogical discourse. The thesis aims to identify discursive practices used by teachers during the labelling process when evaluating their students, as well as to present different kinds of labels and areas that are considered either an asset or are deemed undesirable by teachers. Consequently, the thesis is of a theoretical-empirical nature. The theoretical part focuses on symbolic interactionism, labelling theory, and possible forms of pedagogical discourse. Furthermore, this part covers possible errors in social perception and areas that are most likely to result in a label being assigned to a student. In addition, considerable attention is paid to the typology of teacher personalities, school and class environments, or the impacts of the "hidden" curriculum. The empirical part introduces readers to qualitative research carried out in the form of participant observation at a pedagogical high school. Based on the research analysis the thesis proceeds to describe teachers labelling behaviour and presents a list of possible labels, including their differences. Key words: labelling, social deviation, social perception, education discource, hidden...

Работа над теоретическими основами профилактики социальных отклонений, а также анализ практик по решению проблем социально-психологической безопасности студентов. Автор представил результаты эмпирического исследования потенциала социально-психологической безопасности студентов в общежитии №8 Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина. Результаты исследования были положены в основу проекта по формированию социально-психологической безопасности студентов в общежитии. / Work on the theoretical foundations of the prevention of social deviations, as well as the analysis of practices for solving the problems of the socio-psychological safety of students. The author presented the results of an empirical study of the potential of socio-psychological security of students in the hostel number 8 of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin. The results of the study were the basis of the project on the formation of the socio-psychological safety of students in the dormitory.

The study makes an analysis of Charles Mungoshi's Shona works from a Modernist perspective. In this study, Modernist literature is shown as full of change and adventure that has seen characters failing to catch up with the speed at which their social lives are going. The change is continuos and has resulted in many characters continuously failing to cope, which in turn has resulted in continuous frustrations, here described as despair. The study also shows how the despair is being nurtured in the circumstances of crumbling social institutions which, in the past, had acted as the haven for devastated individuals. The crumbling social institutions are shown to be triggering the despair and the characters are given no room to recuperate. The study makes an analysis of what brings this despair and how in the end, particular individual characters fight to ward off the despair. / African Languages / M.A. (African Languages)

The study makes an analysis of Charles Mungoshi's Shona works from a Modernist perspective. In this study, Modernist literature is shown as full of change and adventure that has seen characters failing to catch up with the speed at which their social lives are going. The change is continuos and has resulted in many characters continuously failing to cope, which in turn has resulted in continuous frustrations, here described as despair. The study also shows how the despair is being nurtured in the circumstances of crumbling social institutions which, in the past, had acted as the haven for devastated individuals. The crumbling social institutions are shown to be triggering the despair and the characters are given no room to recuperate. The study makes an analysis of what brings this despair and how in the end, particular individual characters fight to ward off the despair. / African Languages / M.A. (African Languages)

1. RESUMÉ Aim of this work was afer to effect of education on repeated criminal activity made of prisoners of age 18-26. For gears of this work I specificity triple style of education, that is mean education in functional family, in functionless family and institutional care. And effect of particular educations scope I showed by researched in prison Horní Slavkov. We can say, that young prisoners belongs to the group of prisoners, which can be somehow affected. Their preparing for return to the sociality is absolutely necessary. It is evident, that every group of young prisoners has own specifics gained through education. We can't affect this way of education, so it is important to influence on young prisoners in the execution of punishment. This influence works through programmes of treatment in the prisons. That's why I would like to appeal to create this programmes individualy especially for young prisoners. I deal with this ways of treatment on prisoners in the age 18 - 26 in the last part of this work. I offer several variations which should provide or at least increase better resocialization of young prisoners to the society and through this lower number of recidivist in this age group. These variations needs some law correcitons. I tried to summarize a most important points in variation, which...

This thesis describes the phenomenon of alternative culture in public policy. The first part seeks to define what alternative culture means and builds on the research mainly from sociology and cultural studies. Very useful are then specific theory of social deviance, the theory of subcultures and postsubcultures. At the same time, the paper looks into the past, before 1989, when the alternative culture phenomenon was clearly defined, standing outside the mainstream culture and the alternative culture was illegal. Through the analysis of some events and political cases from the recent past, there could be seen both differences between alternative culture and an attitude to it before 1989, but also some important parallels with the current situation of alternative culture. Alternative culture is later specified by current alternative underground subcultures: freetekno - DIY, squatting and street art. In the case of these three controversial subcultures, the paper deals with an attitude of public policy to these subcultures through the extremism policy. The next part the paper deals with the contemporary cultural politics in the country. Briefly, it describes and outlines the current situation and possible areas for innovation in the context of alternative culture. In the last phase this thesis deals...