The master work analyses the social efficiency of the social care’s legal regulation. The work consists of 3 parts. In the first part we analyse the consumption of social and legal care. In the second part we analyse the particularities of the social care’s legal regulation: 1) the norms of terminated ang long – term children care; 2 ) the norms of children care in foster family, household and children care institutions 3 ) the norms of child care sponsorship and 4) the care of legally incapable adults in home and social care institutions. In the third part we analyse the social efficiency of social care’s regulation. In the master work we used such methods as document analyses, law cases analyses and interview. The results of the reseach showed that: 1) Social work with child and his biological family is not enough during terminated care’s period. During long – term care’s period social work with child and his foster parents is not held at all. The reason of it is the deficit of social servises in community and the small number of specialists in the child protection servises. 2) The organization of of children care in foster family and household is not regulated enough. There’s no education system and methodics for foster parents. 3) The children from care homes are not prepared for the independent life, their rights to suitable life conditions, free time spending are violated because of the strict legal regulation of the children care homes activities, indeterminate... [to full text]

Piliečių teisėkūros teisė yra vienas esminių principų, kuris turi būti užtikrintas demokratinėje valstybėje. Teisėkūros procese, kuris šiame darbe analizuojama siaurąją prasme suprantamas kaip formalizuota teisės aktų kūrimo procedūra, visuomenės nariai gali dalyvauti nustatytų formų pagrindu – pasinaudodami referendumo, peticijos bei įstatymų leidybos iniciatyvos teise. Įtaką valdžios priimamiems sprendimams piliečiai gali daryti ir per lobistinę veiklą, kuria siekiama atstovaujant atitinkamus interesus paveikti priimamus sprendimus naudinga linkme. Šių formų efektyvus įgyvendinimo užtikrinimas yra vienas svarbiausių demokratiškumo lygmens įvertinimo kriterijų valstybėje. Vertinant teisinio reguliavimo realų veiksmingumą, darbe atskleidžiamas faktinis piliečių teisėkūros teisės realizavimo atitikimas deklaruojamoms normoms ir pagrindinės problemos. / Citizens’ legislative law is one of the fundamental principles, which has to be ensured in the democratic state. In the legislation process, which is analyzed in a narrow sense herein, is seen as a formalized procedure of establishment of legal acts, where the members of the society have the right to participate on the grounds of the established forms – exercising the rights of the referendum, petition, as well as legislation initiative. Citizens can influence the resolutions, passed by the authorities, through the lobbying activities as well, by which it is endeavored, by representing the respective interests, to affect the resolutions passed to advantage. Efficient security of implementation of these forms is one of the key criteria of assessment of the level of democracy in the state. By assessing the practicable efficiency of the legal regulation, an actual conformity of implementation of the citizens’ legislative law to the standards declared as well as main problems are revealed in the project. In Lithuania the rights of the citizens to take part in the legislation are governed in the standard legal acts. Idea of the sovereignty of the nation, established in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, declares that the actual and only source of the state authorities is the people. Established principles, expressed for the will of the representatives thereof, are established in the law, having the highest power of in the country, whereas the particular standards are... [to full text]

This thesis tries to define and analyze the conception of lawfulness protection and basing oneself on law, the conception of social efficiency of law and the influence of these categories over the police. It tries to define the conception of the police activity. The activity of police as a State institution in the field of lawfulness protection is analyzed. The conclusion is drawn in the thesis that the police activity is its social activities the main point of which is to ensure the public security and public order by basing oneself on law and protect rights and freedoms of society members against dangerous encroachments. From the point of view of the social efficiency of law, the police activity must serve the social purpose of law in order not to sap the faith of society members in the main social values. Police is one of three principal State institutions carrying out the lawfulness protection the activity of which is regulated by the democratic State by corresponding legal acts the application of which is controlled. At the same time, it is a social organization empowered to apply the measures of extortion to a person who has committed the infringement of law. It is the part of society influenced by it and accountable to it. Therefore, the society demands that the police should base itself in its activity solely on law and protect successfully the lawfulness by realizing its functions. In order to realize tasks given to it by the society, each police institution must... [to full text]

Magistro baigiamojo darbas, nagrinėjanti ekologinės teisės įgyvendinimo Lietuvoje socialinį veiksmingumą, yra aktuali, nes ekologinės teisės nuostatos, nors ir pakankamai išsamiai bei kryptingai reglamentuojančios aplinkos apsaugos teisę, dažnai esti mažai veiksmingos. Ekologinės teisės veiksmingumą analizuojant per Nord Stream dujotiekio projekto įgyvendinimo ekologinius aspektus, atskleidžiama daugiausia aplinkos apsaugos reglamentavimo krypčių ir principų. Taip pat pabrėžtina, kad Nord Stream dujotiekio tiesimo problema šiandien yra viena svarbiausių Baltijos jūros regiono valstybių ne tik ekologinių, bet ir politinių, socialinių, ekonominių problemų. Darbo objektas: išanalizuoti ir įvertinti ekologinės teisės normų socialinį veiksmingumą. Tyrimo tikslas: išanalizuoti ir įvertinti ekologinės teisės įgyvendinimo Lietuvoje, kaip tarptautinės ir Europos Sąjungos teisės subjekto, socialinį veiksmingumą. Siekiant išsikelto tikslo, pagrindiniai uždaviniai: įvertinti tarptautinės aplinkos apsaugos politikos veiksmingumą sprendžiant pasaulines aplinkosaugos problemas, išanalizuoti Europos Sąjungos ir Lietuvos aplinkos apsaugos teisės aktų kryptis ir veiksmingumą, įvertinti Nord Stream projekto suderinamumą su tarptautinėmis, Europos Sąjungos, taigi ir Lietuvos aplinkos apsaugos teisės normomis, išanalizuoti Lietuvos veiksmus Nord Stream dujotiekio projekto planavimo procese bei užtikrinant aplinkos apsaugos nuostatų įgyvendinimą. Darbas susideda iš šešių dalių ir iš esmės atitinka... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Master Work, analysing social efficiency of implementing environmental law in Lithuania, is relevant in understanding why environmental laws, though comprehensive and strict, often seem to fail proving their social efficiency. Analysing Nord stream pipeline project, one can reveal any amount of basic environmental principles and guidelines. Also to be emphasized, that Nord Stream project nowadays is one of the most controversial environmental, as well as political, social, economical issue in the Baltic Sea region. The object of the research is to analyse and assess the efficiency of environmental laws. The aim of the research is to analyse and assess the social efficiency of implementing ecological law in Lithuania, as subject of international and EU law. Main tasks in achieving the mentioned aim: to assess the efficiency of international environmental policy solving environmental problems worldwide; to analyse main streams and efficiency of EU and Lithuanian environmental laws; to assess the project of Nord Stream in the context of international and EU, including Lithuanian laws; also to analyse the actions of Lithuania in the process of Nord Stream project planning and ensuring the embodyment of environmental laws. The hypothesis is posed, that international, EU and Lithuanian environmental laws seem not to be effective according to the fact, that states usually follow the criterias of economical and political benefits rather than provisions of environmental law. In this... [to full text]