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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Plan de monitoreo participativo sobre las bases del patrimonio natural y cultural de la comunidad agrícola de ascendencia diaguita Los Huascoaltinos

Mondaca Farías, Héctor Antonio January 2011 (has links)
Tesis no disponible a texto completo / Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniero en Recursos Naturales Renovables / Los espacios naturales que habitan los pueblos originarios cumplen diferentes funciones que contribuyen al bienestar de las personas, tanto en lo material como en lo espiritual. Muchas de estas áreas coinciden con sitios de interés de conservación, lo que genera potenciales conflictos que pueden ser gestionados de manera más efectiva mediante las herramientas de planificación que incorporen la participación de las comunidades locales. En el presente estudio, se propone un plan de monitoreo participativo para el Área Silvestre Protegida Privada Los Huascoaltinos (Región de Atacama, Chile). Primero, se efectuó una jerarquización de las distintas unidades territoriales y objetivos de monitoreo según niveles de importancia, para lo cual se utilizó la consulta a informantes claves de la Comunidad y la aplicación de una versión modificada de la Matriz de Leopold para contrastar la percepción de la Comunidad acerca de las amenazas sobre las zonas de uso prioritarias. Como resultado de esto, se obtuvieron cinco sectores considerados con mayor amenaza, coincidentes con actuales áreas de desarrollo minero. De manera posterior, se establecieron indicadores y programas de monitoreo participativo en concordancia con las cinco amenazas identificadas. / The natural spaces where the original native people live have different functions in the material and spiritual people’s welfare. Many of these places coincide with sites of conservation interest that might to generate potential conflicts. The management of these conflicts can be more effective if planning tools consider participation of local communities. The present study proposes a participatory monitoring plan for the Private Protected Wilderness Area Los Huascoaltinos (Atacama Region, Chile). First, the territorial units and the monitoring objectives were prioritized according his importance level using key informants of the Community and an application of a modified version of the Leopold’s Matrix. Goals of this were to compare threats and effects perceived by the community on priorities use zones. As a result of this, five areas were identified as those that have major threats, coinciding with the mining development areas. Lastly, indicators and a participatory monitoring plan were defined in accordance with the five threats.
2

[en] ORDER AND MEANING: THE SEARCH OF ORDER IN THE WORKS OF DE ERIC VOEGELIN AND CLAUDE LÉVI-STRAUSS / [pt] ORDEM E SIGNIFICADO: A BUSCA PELA ORDEM NAS OBRAS DE ERIC VOEGELIN E CLAUDE LÉVI-STRAUSS

ALUYSIO AUGUSTO DE ATHAYDE NENO 01 October 2014 (has links)
[pt] Uma das temáticas mais fascinantes e recorrentes nas Ciências Sociais e, mais especificamente na Antropologia, é a problemática da ordem. Essa dissertação foca a sua análise em como os homens empreendem a imprescindível tarefa de dar significado às suas vidas, às suas instituições, às suas sociedades. Ordenar, nesse contexto, nada mais é do que dar uma justificação, um fundamento à todas as coisas que compõem a vida humana. Assim, parto da ideia de que a maneira mais eficaz de dar ordem e significado (seja a vida individual ou a sociedade e suas instituições) se encontra na religião. Admito, porém, que as estruturas de significado presentes nas diferentes culturas não possuem a firmeza necessária para se impor a todos com a mesma intensidade e da mesma forma. Portanto, para evitar que o mundo social perca a sua eficácia, é necessário nomizar ou ordenar a sociedade de uma forma estável e duradoura. A religião, admitida aqui como a forma mais eficaz de dar ordem ao meio social, aparecerá no contexto do que o filósofo Eric Voegelin chamou de sociedades cosmológicas, ou nas chamadas sociedades frias como denominou o antropólogo Claude Lévi-Strauss. A ordem e a construção dos significados nas diferentes sociedades serão analisadas através das obras desses dois autores. / [en] One of the most fascinating and recurring themes in Social Sciences and, more specifically, in Anthropology, is the problem of order. This dissertation focuses its analysis on how men undertake the essential task of giving meaning to their lives, their institutions and societies. To order, in this context, is nothing more than to give a justification, a ground for all things that make up human life. Thus, I take off from the idea that the most effective way of ordaining and establishing meaning (whether to individual life or society and its institutions) lies in religion. I admit, however, that the structures of meaning present in different cultures do not have the necessary firmness to enforce all with the same intensity and in the same manner. Therefore, to prevent the social world from losing its effectiveness, it is necessary to normalize or order society in a stable and lasting way. Religion, admitted as the most effective way to provide order to social life, appears in the context of what the philosopher Eric Voegelin called cosmological societies., or cold societies as Claude Lévi-Strauss called in his works. The order and the construction of meanings in the different societies will be analysed through the works of this two authors.

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