The diploma thesis concentrates on characteristics of cooperation between czech and english speaking teachers in bilingual classes. The aim of this thesis is to explore the cooperation at elementary school and to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the collaboration between the two. The theoretical part of this work is based on the literature and it summarizes the main characteristic of this problém. The practical part is an outcome of the qualitative research. Case study focuses on detailed describtion of the bilingual programme backround gained by the author's personal experience. The choosen methods of the reaserch are intviews with bilingual programme teachers and observations of a native speaking teacher. The outcome of the thesis is analysis of data gained from the intrview and observing. On the based of the action research the thesis states the recommendations to rise the efectivity of the bilingual teacher's collaboration. KEYWORDS Bilingaulism, native speaker, cooperation between teachers, primary teacher, bilingual education, qualitative research

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:17:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Denise de Lima Oliveira Vilas Boas.pdf: 1620592 bytes, checksum: 3a91f9c8d54a4deb91a7569def903cf8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-19 / The study of acquisition and development of verbal behavior should be directed to the analysis of environmental variables interacting with the child during learning process. It is important to begin as a descriptive analysis of the baby´s interaction with the environment, focusing historical variables that influenced and influence his/hers verbal responses. Therefore, the objective of the present research was to describe which contingencies are involved in the development of a baby´s verbal repertoire from birth until 13 months, seeking to identify the teaching procedures used. The reach this goal, videos made by the baby´s family from birth until 18 months old were used. From this initial data collection, the videos were watched and 120 of them, summing up to four hours, 25 minutes and 20 seconds, were used. All videos were transcribed in a timeline in which the baby´s and his/her family´s vocal and motor responses were registered second by second. The family-child interaction responses were analyzed in sequence from arbitrary video sections in order to define contingencies (family-child). Synthesizing the baby´s verbal repertoire development process until 13 months allowed the identification of a listener repertoire before a speaker repertoire began being shaped, with these processes occurring almost together. One contribution of this research is that it conducted a behavioral synthesis, employing what was drawn from other studies in a unique process. The objective and synchronized log of the baby and the family´s vocal and motor responses allowed an analysis of the dependent relations between changes in the family´s and baby´s repertoire, representing a methodological contribution for descriptive studies. Due to the non systematic data collection, although continuous, it cannot be stated that the time periods analyzed as the first ones were actually the first in the baby´s life. Nevertheless, due to the systematic data collection, it can be stated that they occurred in the described order and in periods very close to the first. A lot of other studies of this sort need to be made to generalize the data / O estudo de aquisição e desenvolvimento de comportamento verbal deveria estar voltado para a análise das variáveis ambientais em interação com a criança no seu processo de aprendizagem. É importante partir de uma análise descritiva da interação do bebê com o ambiente, enfocando as variáveis históricas que influenciaram e influenciam suas respostas verbais. A partir disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever quais contingências estão envolvidas no desenvolvimento do repertório verbal de um bebê desde o seu nascimento até os 13 meses, buscando identificar os procedimentos de ensino utilizados. Para atingir esse objetivo foram resgatados todos os vídeos, com imagens de um bebê, feitos pelos seus familiares, desde o nascimento até os 18 meses de vida. A partir dessa coleta inicial, os vídeos foram assistidos e, em função do objetivo da pesquisa, 120 vídeos, com um período total de registro de quatro horas, 25 minutos e 20 segundos foram utilizados. Todos os vídeos foram transcritos numa linha do tempo em que foram registradas as respostas vocais e motoras do bebê e dos seus familiares segundo a segundo. As respostas da interação familiar-criança foram analisadas sequencialmente, a partir de recortes arbitrários para a definição de contingências (familiar-criança). Sintetizar o processo de desenvolvimento do repertório verbal do bebê até os 13 meses de idade permitiu identificar que o primeiro repertório a ser adquirido foi o de ouvinte, que permitiu que logo em seguida o repertório de falante começasse a ser modelado, sendo que esses processos ocorreram concomitantemente. Umas das contribuições da presente pesquisa é que ela realiza uma síntese comportamental, colocando num processo único aquilo que foi recortado em outros estudos. O registro objetivo e sincronizado das respostas vocais e motoras do bebê e dos familiares permitiu uma análise das relações de dependência mutua entre as mudanças no repertório dos familiares e do bebê, representando uma contribuição metodológica para estudos descritivos. Dada a coleta assistemática, embora contínua, não se pode afirmar que os períodos assinalados como os primeiros registrados tenham sido exatamente os primeiros ocorridos na história de vida do bebê. Mas dada a sistematicidade da coleta, pode-se afirmar que ocorreram na ordem descrita e em períodos muito próximos a esses. Muitos outros estudos desse tipo precisam ser feitos para que possamos produzir dados passíveis de generalização

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de acompanhar os caminhos de um serviço em Hospitais e Instituições (HI) da Irmandade de Narcóticos Anônimos (NA) na cidade de Porto Alegre, estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), a partir, principalmente, de uma interlocutora principal de pesquisa, membro da NA, e de uma longa experiência de campo da pesquisadora. Trata-se do serviço de “transmissão da mensagem” que ocorre na Penitenciária Feminina Madre Pelletier, em que mulheres membros da NA se deslocam até a Penitenciária para “levar a mensagem de recuperação da Narcóticos Anônimos”, às reclusas. Esse serviço ocorre na Instituição Penitenciária sob o formato de painéis, nos quais estão presentes participantes da NA e mulheres reclusas. Nessas ocasiões, ocorre a “partilha” sobre a “recuperação”, e, para a sua realização, são necessários preparações, treinamentos e movimentações que envolvem tanto a Penitenciária quanto a Irmandade. Para acompanhar os caminhos da “transmissão da mensagem” realizei pesquisa de campo de orientação etnográfica na Irmandade de NA e na Penitenciária. Na Irmandade frequentei reuniões abertas de um grupo da Narcóticos Anônimos existente em Porto Alegre, reuniões de serviço do Subcomitê de Relações Públicas, celebrações e eventos de grupos, realizei entrevistas com homens e mulheres participantes da NA, e, em especial, com a interlocutora principal de pesquisa. Na Penitenciária acompanhei, no ano de 2015, encontros de painéis, realizei entrevistas com agentes penitenciárias, assistente social, e mantive conversas com funcionários da direção. Os resultados desse trabalho indicam que os “caminhos da transmissão da mensagem”, ao perpassarem o ambiente da Penitenciária e durante os painéis - ocasiões conjuntas com as reclusas e outras participantes da Irmandade -, adquirem um significado específico para a interlocutora de pesquisa em sua “recuperação”, pois mobilizam seu passado, presente, “ativa” e “recuperação”. / The objective of this study was to follow the paths of a service in Hospitals and Institutions (HI) of the Fellowship of Narcotics Anonymous (NA) in Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), based mainly on a main speaker of research, member of the NA, and a long researcher's field experience. This is the service "message transmission" that occurs in the Women's Penitentiary Madre Pelletier, in which women members of NA moving to the Penitentiary to "carry the message of recovery in Narcotics Anonymous" the inmates. This service is the Penitentiary Institution under the panels format in which they are participants from NA and women prisoners. On these occasions, is "sharing" on the "recovery", and for its implementation, preparations are needed, training and transactions involving both Penitentiary as the Fellowship. To follow the path of "carrying the message" I conducted ethnographic orientation of field research in the NA Fellowship and Prison. Fellowship attended open meetings of an existing Narcotics Anonymous group in Porto Alegre, service meetings of the Subcommittee on Public Relations, celebrations and events groups, conducted interviews with participants men and women of NA, and in particular with the main interlocutor of research. In Penitentiary I followed, in 2015, panel meetings, conducted interviews with prison officers, social workers, and held talks with officials of direction. The results of this study indicate that the "message transmission paths", the permeates the environment of Penitentiary and during the panel - joint occasions with inmates and other participants of the Fellowship - acquire a specific meaning to the speaker of research in their "recovery" for mobilizing their past, present, "active" and "recovery".

Projetar máquinas capazes identificar pessoas é um problema cuja solução encontra uma grande quantidade de aplicações. Implementações em software de sistemas baseados em medições de características físicas pessoais (biométricos), estão começando a ser produzidos em escala comercial. Nesta categoria estão os sistemas de Reconhecimento Automático de Locutor, que se usam da voz como característica identificadora. No presente momento, os métodos mais populares são baseados na extração de coeficientes mel-cepstrais (MFCCs) das locuções, seguidos da identificação do locutor através de Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) ou quantização vetorial. Esta preferência se justifica pela qualidade dos resultados obtidos. Fazer com que estes sistemas sejam robustos, mantendo sua eficiência em ambientes ruidosos, é uma das grandes questões atuais. Igualmente relevantes são os problemas relativos à degradação de performance em aplicações envolvendo um grande número de locutores, e a possibilidade de fraude baseada em vozes gravadas. Outro ponto importante é embarcar estes sistemas como sub-sistemas de equipamentos já existentes, tornando-os capazes de funcionar de acordo com o seu operador. Este trabalho expõe os conceitos e algoritmos envolvidos na implementação de um software de Reconhecimento Automático de Locutor independente de texto. Inicialmente é tratado o processamento dos sinais de voz e a extração dos atributos essenciais deste sinal para o reconhecimento. Após isto, é descrita a forma pela qual a voz de cada locutor é modelada através de uma rede neural de arquitetura Self-Organizing Map (SOM) e o método de comparação entre as respostas dos modelos quando apresentada uma locução de um locutor desconhecido. Por fim, são apresentados o processo de construção do corpus de vozes usado para o treinamento e teste dos modelos, as arquiteturas de redes testadas e os resultados experimentais obtidos numa tarefa de identificação de locutor. / The design of machines that can identify people is a problem whose solution has a wide range of applications. Software systems, based on personal phisical attributes measurements (biometrics), are in the beginning of commercial scale production. Automatic Speaker Recognition systems fall into this cathegory, using voice as the identifying attribute. At present, the most popular methods are based on the extraction of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), followed by speaker identification by Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) or vector quantization. This preference is motivated by the quality of the results obtained by the use of these methods. Making these systems robust, able to keep themselves efficient in noisy environments, is now a major concern. Just as relevant are the problems related to performance degradation in applications with a large number of speakers involved, and the issues related to the possibility of fraud by the use of recorded voices. Another important subject is to embed these systems as sub-systems of existing devices, enabling them to work according to the operator. This work presents the relevant concepts and algorithms concerning the implementation of a text-independent Automatic Speaker Recognition software system. First, the voice signal processing and the extraction of its essential features for recognition are treated. After this, it is described the way each speaker\'s voice is represented by a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) neural network, and the comparison method of the models responses when a new utterance from an unknown speaker is presented. At last, it is described the construction of the speech corpus used for training and testing the models, the neural network architectures tested, and the experimental results obtained in a speaker identification task.

Ausgehend von den primärsensorischen Arealen verlaufen Verarbeitungswege nach anterior durch die Temporallappen, die der Objekterkennung dienen. Besonders die vorderste Spitze der Temporallappen, der anteriore Temporalkortex, wird mit Funktionen der Objektidentifizierung assoziiert. Es existieren jedoch mehrere Vermutungen, welcher Art die Objekte sind, die in dieser Region verarbeitet werden. Es gibt Annahmen über die Verarbeitung von Sprache, von menschlichen Stimmen, semantischen Informationen oder individuellen Konzepten. Um zwischen diesen Theorien zu differenzieren, wurden vier ereigniskorrelierte fMRT-Messungen an jungen gesunden Erwachsenen durchgeführt. Die Probanden hörten in drei Experimenten die Stimmen berühmter und unbekannter Personen und in einem der Experimente zusätzlich Geräusche von Tieren und Musikinstrumenten. Im vierten Experiment wurden Zeichnungen von Comicfiguren gezeigt sowie von Tieren und Obst- und Gemüsesorten. Die neuronale Aktivität bei der Verarbeitung dieser Reize im Vergleich zu Zeiten ohne Stimulation wurde mit Hilfe von Interesseregionen untersucht, die nahezu die gesamten Temporallappen abdeckten und diese in jeweils zwölf Areale untergliederten. In den anterioren Temporallappen waren sowohl mit auditiven als auch mit visuellen Stimuli deutliche Aktivierungsunterschiede in Abhängigkeit von der semantischen Kategorie festzustellen. Individuelle Konzepte (menschliche Stimmen und Zeichentrickfiguren) riefen eine signifikant stärkere Aktivierung hervor als kategoriale Konzepte (Tiere, Musikinstrumente, Obst- und Gemüse). Außerdem war das Signal, dass durch die Stimmen der bekannten Personen ausgelöst wurde, deutlich stärker als das Signal der unbekannten Stimmen. Damit sind die Daten am ehesten kompatibel mit der Annahme, dass die anterioren Temporallappen, bekannte individuelle Konzepte verarbeiten. Da die beschriebenen Signalunterschiede zwischen den verschiedenen Bedingungen ausgehend von den transversalen Temporalgyri nach anterior zum Temporalpol zunahmen, unterstützen die Ergebnisse zudem die Theorie von einem ventralen Verarbeitungsweg, der die Temporallappen nach anterior durchquert und zur Objekterkennung beiträgt. In Übereinstimmung mit den Annahmen der Konvergenzzonentheorie von A. R. Damasio scheint die spezifische Funktion dieses rostral gerichteten Verarbeitungsweges aus der sukzessiven Kombination immer mehr sensomotorischer Merkmale von Objekten zu bestehen. Da bekannte individuelle Konzepte eine besonders hohe Anzahl von Merkmalen aufweisen, ist eine weiter nach anterior verlaufende Verarbeitung zu beobachten als bei unbekannten oder kategorialen Konzepten. / It is assumed that neural pathways run from the primary sensory cortices through the temporal lobes towards their poles crossing areas necessary for object recognition. Especially the most anterior temporal parts were associated with processes contributing to the identification of objects. Yet, there is little agreement on the kinds of objects that are interpreted by the anterior temporal lobes. For example, there are assumptions regarding linguistic processing, voice recognition, the processing of general semantic information or the identification of unique entities. In order to differentiate between those theories, four event-related fMRI experiments were performed in healthy young adults. In three experiments, the subjects heard the voices of famous and unknown persons. In addition, characteristic sounds of animals and musical instruments were presented in one of these experiments. During the fourth experiment, drawings of famous cartoon characters were shown together with animals and fruit & vegetables. The neural activity in response to these stimuli compared to rest was analyzed using a regions-of-interest approach. 12 regions-of-interest that covered the majority of the temporal lobes were defined in each hemisphere. Both with auditory and visual stimuli, there were clear activation differences between the semantic categories in the anterior temporal lobes. Unique entities (human voices and cartoon characters) evoked a significantly stronger signal than categorical concepts (animals, musical instruments, fruit & vegetables). Furthermore, the signal in response to voices of familiar persons was significantly higher than to unfamiliar voices. Thus, the results are most compatible with the assumption that the anterior temporal lobes process supramodal features of familiar unique entities. As the before-mentioned signal differences between unique and categorical concepts and between familiar and unfamiliar voices increased from the transversal temporal gyri towards the temporal poles, the results support the notion of a ventral processing pathway running rostrally through the temporal lobes. In accordance with the convergence zone theory described by A.R. Damasio, the precise function of that pathway seems to consist in the incremental combination of sensorimotor concept features. Since familiar unique entities possess an especially high number of features, their processing was found to be directed into more anterior portions of the temporal lobe than the perception of unfamiliar or categorical concepts.

In many institutional settings in today’s globalized job market, people have to deal with different role asymmetries in the co-construction of meaning. In this study, institutional, cultural and linguistic asymmetries are focused on in interviews at an employment agency in Sweden. Interviews between a recruiter and fourteen female job candidates with an academic background from other countries were video taped. Three sequences on personality were analysed: What do you consider to be your strengths? What personal characteristics do you want to improve? and What has made an impact on you? The general aim of the study was to gain knowledge of the processes whereby self-presentations are co-constructed and how participants try to reach common understanding when they do not share common linguistic and cultural resources. Theoretically, the study has a dialogical framework. Discourse is seen as the place where society, culture, situation, individual and language meet and where meaning is constructed through social action. Within an interactional sociolinguistics framework, an holistic approach to methods combines ethnography of communication with ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. The results show that the meaning-making project in this institutional situation is institutionally framed, culturally hidden, socially constrained by face-work and interactionally embedded. The recruiter orients to the institutional frame by embedding reformulations of the candidates’ answers in her uptake, often an adjective, which is filled in on a form and later transferred to a data base. The recruiter also takes on the face-work of the communicative dilemmas that the questions exhibit, for example by using explanations when candidates admit to low self-confidence. It is also shown that for some candidates the hidden agenda of the situation is concealed and that their communicative styles clash with the recruiter’s expectations. The asymmetrical situation can for the candidates be seen as both a resource and a constraint. The linguistic asymmetry is not foregrounded. Instead, the negotiation of meaning concerns the institutional and cultural frame rather than linguistic meanings. On the other hand, the recruiter shows a tendency to normalize the candidates according to her own institutional and cultural knowledge. This dynamic interplay between heterogenization and homogenization tendencies is an important feature in the interviews.

This study aims to investigate the representations that Indian students have of Hispanic cultures and, on the other hand, to assess the degree to which native Spanish teachers give importance to the intercultural competence in teaching an L2. This research has been carried out by means of questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL). The data, gathered through the questionnaires and interviews, show a clash between the Indian students´ self-stereotypes and their other-stereotypes regarding the Hispanics. The results also show a contradiction between the will and determination of the SFL teachers to incorporate "intercultural" elements in their teaching practice and the feeble extent to which they manage to do so.

Putting a priority on the study of linguistic dynamics i) eases their understanding with respect to each other and ii) 'explains' grammatical properties as a side effect. No disjunction between a grammar (today) and the dynamics (to morrow ?). The levers are analogy and proximality : some accesses are proximal (= cheaper), others are more costly. A precise and operable model of linguistic productivity consists of :<br />- a statics, the 'plexus', inscriptions that are meshed, exemplarist, and contextual. Among 'empty' terms (free of properties), 'copositionings' take place.<br />- dynamics which are cognitively founded. The syntactic analysis of an uterance is redefined as structure mappings piled up onto one another. <br />'Systemic productivity' obtains in pluridimensional paradigms and is explained without syntactic features (they are artifactual and their learnability is questionable). A model of acquisition predicts the sigmoid curves which are general empiry in acquisition.

In this study, an ensemble speaker and speaking environment modeling (ESSEM) approach is proposed to characterize environments in order to enhance performance robustness of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems under adverse conditions. The ESSEM process comprises two stages, the offline and online phases. In the offline phase, we prepare an ensemble speaker and speaking environment space formed by a collection of super-vectors. Each super-vector consists of the entire set of means from all the Gaussian mixture components of a set of hidden Markov Models that characterizes a particular environment. In the online phase, with the ensemble environment space prepared in the offline phase, we estimate the super-vector for a new testing environment based on a stochastic matching criterion. A series of techniques is proposed to further improve the original ESSEM approach on both offline and online phases. For the offline phase, we focus on methods to enhance the construction and coverage of the environment space. We first demonstrate environment clustering and environment partitioning algorithms to well structure the environment space; then, we propose a discriminative training algorithm to enhance discrimination across environment super-vectors and therefore broaden the coverage of the ensemble environment space. For the online phase, we study methods to increase the efficiency and precision in estimating the target super-vector for the testing condition. To enhance the efficiency, we incorporate dimensionality reduction techniques to reduce the complexity of the original environment space. To improve the precision, we first study different forms of mapping function and propose a weighted N-best information technique; then, we propose cohort selection, environment space adaptation and multiple cluster matching algorithms to facilitate the environment characterization. We evaluate the proposed ESSEM framework on the Aurora-2 connected digit recognition task. Experimental results verify that the original ESSEM approach already provides clear improvement over a baseline system without environment compensation. Moreover, the performance of ESSEM can be further enhanced by using the proposed offline and online algorithms. A significant improvement of 16.08% word error rate reduction is achieved by ESSEM with optimal offline and online configuration over our best baseline system on the Aurora-2 task.

Une observation attentive des pratiques langagières des Mostaganémois permet de constater que le français – tant à l’oral qu’à l’ecrit – qu’ils emploient spontanément constitue une variété à part entière. Si les travaux d’inspiration ethnographique ou sociolinguistique sur le phénomène de contact de langues en Algérie sont très nombreux, on ne dispose pas, à l’heure actuelle, de description précise et détaillée permettant d’élaborer un dictionnaire des faits qui résultent de ce contact de langues dans la région de Mostaganem.Ayant pu consttituer un corpus d’étude, composé pour l’essentiel d’enregistrements d’échanges spontanés ainsi que de photographies numériques commerciales, je me propose d’en entreprendre une analyse linguistique dont voici les grandes lignes.Les particularités du « français mostaganémois » sont, tout d’abord, d’ordre phonétique. L’examen du corpus visera à dégager les constantes dans la modification de la prononciation, en raisonnant en termes de variantes libres (opposées aux variantes combinatoires). On s’intéressera également aux particularités graphiques observées dans le corpus, pour tenter de mettre au jour, là encore, les régularités dans la relation entre graphies et sons.Les faits discursifs réunis dans le corpus seront étudiés sous un autre angle : il s’agira de faire apparaître les particularités du « français mostaganémois » sur le plan du lexique et de la morphosyntaxe. Ce volet comportera notamment le phénomène d’emprunt, de calque et de mélange codique, avec une attention particulière accordée aux modalités d’intégration des entités dans le système de la langue d’accueil.Il a été constaté de tout temps que les communautés d’origine étrangère vivant ou ayant cotoyé, par le passé, un pays d’accueil comme l’Algérie, sont susceptibles d’apporter des contributions linguistiques avec une influence certaine sur la pratique langagière des natifs. Il est vraisemblable que le poids numérique d’une communauté joue un rôle prépondérant dans l’influence linguistique. Il est également vraisemblable qu’un phénomène de « néologie lexicale et d’emprunt » soit lié à la forte présence française. Beaucoup de mots d’origine française sont constamment annexés dans la nomenclature algérienne à travers, notamment les pratiques linguistiques quotidiennes (usage) et les documents officiels, tels que les dictionnaires bilingues, les manuels scolaires, la littérature maghrébine d’expression française (statut). Aussi peut-on s’interroger à propos des facteurs déterminants cette annexion, est-ce : l’attitude des ainés, davantage scolarisé en langue française, qui fait qu’on reste attaché à cette langue et qu’on perpétue la pratiquer au quotidein ? Les revendications d’ordre social qui génèrent une récurrence dans l’expression de la langue pratiquée par les locuteurs ? Le rôle des mas médias destinés à cette communauté ? La fréquence des problèmes rencontrés par les jeunes de ladite communauté étant entendue que la dynamisation linguistique est boostée par la tranche jeune de la population ? L’impact du langage en circulation dans les mariages mixtes ? Le côtoiement communautaire dans les établissements d’enseignement public ? Le brassage de population dû à un constant ballet de visites françaises ?Notre problématique traitera du lexique d’origine française, intégré dans le dialecte arabe de la ville de Mostaganem avec la mise en relief du hiatus qui existe entre la pratique langagière quotidienne (usage courant) et l’intégration officieuse dans la nomenclature de l’arabe parlé (usage règlementé par les faits sociaux). Cette problématique définira également la répartition du lexique d’origine française dans les différents domaines d’usage de la vie des locuteurs mostaganémois. / Careful observation of the language practices of Mostaganémois shows that the French - both oral as in writing - they spontaneously use is a variety in itself. If the sociolinguistic or ethnographic work on the inspiration in Algeria language contact phenomenon are numerous, there is not, at present, a precise and detailed description for developing a dictionary of facts that result from this language contact in the Mostaganem region.Having been consttituer a corpus of study, consisting essentially of spontaneous exchanges recordings and commercial digital photographs, I intend to undertake a linguistic analysis of which here are the highlights.The peculiarities of the "French mostaganémois" are, first, phonetic order. The corpus of the review will aim to identify the constants in changing the pronunciation, reasoning in terms of free variants (as opposed to combinatorial variants). It will also focus on graphics features observed in the corpus, to try to bring to light again, patterns in the relationship between sounds and spellings.Discursive facts gathered in the corpus will be considered from another angle: it will show the characteristics of the "French mostaganémois" in terms of vocabulary and morphosyntax. This component will include especially the borrowing phenomenon layer and code-mixing, with special attention given to entities of integration arrangements in the system of the host language.It was found always that the foreign communities living or having rubbed the past, a host country like Algeria, are likely to bring linguistic contributions with some influence on the language practice native. It is likely that the numerical strength of a community plays a major role in the linguistic influence. It is also likely that a phenomenon of "lexical neologisms and borrowing" is linked to the strong French presence. Many words of French origin are constantly accompanying the Algerian nomenclature, particularly through everyday linguistic practices (use) and official documents, such as bilingual dictionaries, textbooks, North African literature in French (status) . So we can wonder about the determinants annexation, is the attitude of the elders, more schooled in French, which we remain committed to this language and that perpetuates the practice quotidein ? The claims of social order which generate a recurrence in the expression of the language used by the speakers? The role of media mas for this community? The frequency of the problems faced by young people of that community being understood that language revitalization is boosted by the younger segment of the population? The impact of outstanding language in mixed marriages? Community côtoiement in public schools? The population mixing due to a constant ballet of French visits?Our problem will address the lexicon of French origin, integrated in the Arabic dialect of the city of Mostaganem with highlighting the discrepancy between the daily language practice (current use) and informal integration in the nomenclature of the Arab spoken (regulated use by social facts). This issue will also define the distribution of the lexicon of French origin in the different areas of use of the life of mostaganémois speakers.