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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Doctrinal descriptions of Stabilization : Same challenge- different articulations in Swedish and French doctrines

Skaring, Li January 2012 (has links)
The Swedish armed forces’ doctrinal documents are currently under review, where the Doctrine for Land Forces will together with the doctrines for Navy and Air force be reissued into one common operative doctrine 2013. This essay can be seen as a possible interjection in order to facilitate the work with the new Swedish operative doctrine, by analyzing doctrinal articulated descriptions and know-hows from the French Army in the context of stability operations. Since, what fundamentally differentiates stabilization from the pacification operations of the past is the end state where the local authorities and population retake the ownership of their country. The French doctrines contain a significant higher level of details regarding the tactical methods and principles, such as the Oil spots, Quadrillage, Force and Influence ratio, and the measures for how the actual re-construction and re-building should take place. This compared to the Swedish doctrinal document that mainly involves the initial stages of intervention and laying the foundations for further development. The gap between these phases and the desired end-state of peace is vaguely described, which can be characterized as a mayor difference.
2

Estabilidade temporal de formulações semi-discretas para problemas de transporte convectivo-difusivo-reativo / Stability of Semidiscrete Formulations For Advective-Diffusive-Reactive Transport Problems

Silva, Natalia Cristina Braga Arruda Alves da 28 March 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T18:51:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Apresentacao.pdf: 101300 bytes, checksum: 62de93a7615eeb9b5d3dd49f5ba22f68 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-28 / Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior / This work deals with the stability analysis of the fully discrete transport problem obtained using a stable finite element method in space and the generalized trapeizoidal family of methods in time. Depeding on the range of parameters the Galerkin and the Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin Methods are introduced. We evaluate the accuracy and stability properties of the methods. The sawtooth pattern in time is observed,caused by spurious higher modes when Crank-Nicolson method is used. We derive a stability analysis of the fully discrete method and investigate the techniques proposed in literature to damp oscillations. We propose a new stability condition to overcome the spurious modes. The proposed methodology is apllied to a one-dimensional contaminant transport problems in a saturated porous media that considers a radioactive contaminant decay at a constant rate. / Nesta dissertação apresenta-se a análise de métodos totalmente discretos, estabilizados espacialmente, para a resolução de problemas de transporte unidimensionais convectivos-difusivos-reativos, lineares e transientes que modelam o transporte de contaminantes radioativos com decaimento a uma taxa constante em um meio poroso saturado. O método de elementos finitos clássico de Galerkin é usado no espaço quando o problema de transporte é pura e/ou predominantemente difusivo, ao passo que quando a convecção domina, o método SUPG (Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin) é utilizado. O método de elementos finitos é combinado a um esquema discreto de integração no tempo, os algoritmos trapezoidais generalizados. Observa-se que a solução aproximada pode apresentar oscilações espúrias quando o método de Crank-Nicolson é utilizado. São consideradas diversas metodologias propostas na literatura para amortecer tais oscilações. Como consequência da análise de estabilidade desenvolvida, uma nova condição de estabilidade é proposta.
3

Estabilidade temporal de formulações semi-discretas para problemas de transporte convectivo-difusivo-reativo / Stability of Semidiscrete Formulations For Advective-Diffusive-Reactive Transport Problems

Natalia Cristina Braga Arruda Alves da Silva 28 March 2006 (has links)
Nesta dissertação apresenta-se a análise de métodos totalmente discretos, estabilizados espacialmente, para a resolução de problemas de transporte unidimensionais convectivos-difusivos-reativos, lineares e transientes que modelam o transporte de contaminantes radioativos com decaimento a uma taxa constante em um meio poroso saturado. O método de elementos finitos clássico de Galerkin é usado no espaço quando o problema de transporte é pura e/ou predominantemente difusivo, ao passo que quando a convecção domina, o método SUPG (Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin) é utilizado. O método de elementos finitos é combinado a um esquema discreto de integração no tempo, os algoritmos trapezoidais generalizados. Observa-se que a solução aproximada pode apresentar oscilações espúrias quando o método de Crank-Nicolson é utilizado. São consideradas diversas metodologias propostas na literatura para amortecer tais oscilações. Como consequência da análise de estabilidade desenvolvida, uma nova condição de estabilidade é proposta. / This work deals with the stability analysis of the fully discrete transport problem obtained using a stable finite element method in space and the generalized trapeizoidal family of methods in time. Depeding on the range of parameters the Galerkin and the Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin Methods are introduced. We evaluate the accuracy and stability properties of the methods. The sawtooth pattern in time is observed,caused by spurious higher modes when Crank-Nicolson method is used. We derive a stability analysis of the fully discrete method and investigate the techniques proposed in literature to damp oscillations. We propose a new stability condition to overcome the spurious modes. The proposed methodology is apllied to a one-dimensional contaminant transport problems in a saturated porous media that considers a radioactive contaminant decay at a constant rate.

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