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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ge-stell and Dispositif: A Philosophical Trajectory of the Confrontation between Heidegger and Foucault

Lin, Yao-Ciou 27 June 2007 (has links)
none
2

Otázka nebezpečí a možnosti proměny vztahu k řeči: K Heideggerovu titulu "nebezpečí" (die Gefahr) / The Danger and the question concerning relation to speech: Turning point and Heidegger's title the Danger (die Gefahr)

Jílek, Vlastimil January 2019 (has links)
The main aim of this theoretical study is to help to clarify Heidegger's conception of the Danger [Gefahr] in relation with possibilities of the Turn [Kehre] which are hidden in the Danger itself. The Danger is hidden in Enframing [Ge-stell] as the essence of technology. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the concepts of being, truth and freedom. This shows us that concealment (hiddenness) is the necessary precondition for unconcealment, i.e. truth. Heidegger in this context speaks about the paths to unconcealment. Significant way to unconcealment is the art. Heidegger in "The Origin of the Work of Art" explains the essence of art in terms of the concepts of being and truth. The art is for Heidegger the way of expressing the element of truth. Art is not merely representation of the way things are but artwork can bring the meaning of what it is to exist. That means, that Heidegger reminds us about the value of the work of art as the means to open a "clearing" [Lichtung] for the appearance of things in the world, or to disclose their meaning for human beings. Heidegger writes about the art's ability to set up an active struggle between "Earth" and "World". The World is the web of significant relations in which human being exists. The Earth means the background against which every meaningful...
3

Des éléments de compréhension sur les mécanismes de transport et de ségrégation de l'hydrogène dans les aciers martensitiques trempés et revenus à haute limite d'élasticité / New elements to understand hydrogen diffusion and trapping mechanisms in quenched and tempered HSLA martensitic steels

Frappart, Simon 30 June 2011 (has links)
La Fragilisation par l’hydrogène (FPH) est un phénomène complexe de dégradation des matériaux métalliques dont les mécanismes sont dépendants de nombreux paramètres tels que la nature du matériau (composition chimique, traitement thermique), l’environnement ou l’état de contrainte. L’objectif de ce travail est d’apporter des éléments de compréhension sur les mécanismes de transport et de ségrégation de l’hydrogène dans les aciers martensitiques trempés et revenus à haute limite d’élasticité utilisés pour les applications « Oil and Gas ». Notons que cette étude se situe en amont de la problématique endommagement. Dans ce contexte, il s’agit d’identifier les sites de piégeage de l’hydrogène en regard de la métallurgie des matériaux. La mise au point d’un montage de perméation électrochimique et d’un protocole de dépouillement des résultats a permis une nouvelle approche critique dans l’exploitation des résultats issus des essais électrochimiques. De cette procédure, plusieurs aspects ont été considérés : les rôles de l’épaisseur de la membrane, de l’état de surface de la face de détection, de la microstructure et enfin, d’un état mécanique. La mise en relation de l’évolution de la microstructure avec les paramètres physiques associés aux phénomènes de diffusion et de piégeage de l’hydrogène permettront de conduire une première réflexion « vers l’endommagement ». / Hydrogen Embrittlement (HE) is a complex phenomen on responsible of metal degradation. It mainly depends on the material (chemical composition, heat treatment), the environment or the mechanical state. The main goal of this study is to give new elements to understand hydrogen diffusion and trapping mechanisms in High Strength Low Alloy martensitic steels used in the field of “Oil and Gas” applications. In this way, the purpose is to identify hydrogen trapping sites related to microstructural features as a basis for a better knowledge concerning HE. Thus, accurate electrochemical permeation set-up (with or without a mechanical state) were developed as well as a procedure to thoroughly analyze experimental data. An original approach on how to interpret electrochemical permeation results has been there fore performed. Afterward, the effect of different critical parameters has been assessedi.e. the membrane thickness, the surface state of the detection side as well as the microstructure and the mechanical state. The relationship between physical parameters associated to diffusion and trapping with the microstructure evolution will give rise to a first thought “toward the embrittlement”.
4

Reservatórios metálicos elevados para aplicação na área de processos da indústria sucro-alcooleira / Elevated steel tanks used in sugar and alcohol industry processes area

Badiale, Renato Celini 15 December 1997 (has links)
Em doze anos de atuação profissional no desenvolvimento de projetos específicos para a indústria sucro-alcooleira, observou-se a pouca informação encontrada para o projeto de equipamentos utilizados neste setor, sendo de grande utilidade aos profissionais que nele atuam, algo introdutório, para auxiliar na análise estrutural de reservatórios metálicos elevados utilizados na fabricação de açúcar e álcool. Objetivou-se, utilizar a teoria de estruturas em casca de revolução e programa \"comercial\" de análise de estruturas por elementos finitos, como ferramentas, no cálculo estrutural de cascas cilíndrica e cônica que compõem um equipamento com dimensões \"típicas\" utilizadas na área de processos da indústria sucro-alcooleira. O estudo de forma comparativa com o método dos elementos finitos permitiu calibrar a solução teórica aproximada desenvolvida. As equações obtidas, para cascas cilíndricas e cônicas com bordas engastadas ou apoiadas fixas sob a ação de pressão hidrostática, podem ser utilizadas para prever o seu comportamento estrutural, desde que observadas hipóteses e recomendações básicas. Mesmo distantes da simulação do comportamento real das cascas, já que em campo, encontram-se inúmeros outros parâmetros não considerados neste trabalho, procurou-se apresentar um melhor esboço do comportamento estrutural das mesmas com equacionamento acessível aos engenheiros não acadêmicos envolvidos com problemas de projeto estrutural. / In twelve years of professional performance in the development of specific projects for the sugar and alcohol industry, the little information for equipments used in this sector design was observed, and it would be of great usefulness to the design engineers of this area, something introductory in the structural analysis of elevated steel tanks used in the production of sugar and alcohol. This work had as objective to use the shell of revolution theory and \"commercial\" programs for finite element analysis of structures, as tools, in the calculation of cylindrical and conical shells that compose a typical \"dimensions\" equipment used in the sugar industry processes area. The study in a comparative way with the finite elements method allowed to gauge the approximate theoretical solution developed. The equations developed for cylindrical and conical shells with fixed or supported borders under liquid pressure action, can be used to anticipate the structural behavior of the same ones, since fundamental hypotheses and basic recommendations wil have observed. In spite o f far from the real behavior simulation of the shells, because of the countless others in field parameters existence and that had not considered in this work, we tried to present a better sketch of the structural behavior of the shells with useful equations for the non academics\' engineers involved with structural design problems.
5

Heidegger&#039 / s Thinking Of Earth In &quot / the Origin Of The Work Of Art&quot / : The Self-withdrawal Of Being And The Other Beginning

Genc, Alisan 01 September 2012 (has links) (PDF)
This thesis aims to explicate the claim that in Heidegger&#039 / s thinking techn
6

Desenvolvimento econÃmico e a polÃtica industrial do CearÃ: O Caso da companhia siderÃrgica de PecÃm. / Economic development and the industrial policy in CearÃ: the case of the Companhia SiderÃrgica de PecÃm

Jose Anchieta Dantas Junior 21 June 2010 (has links)
nÃo hà / Traz uma apresentaÃÃo das principais teorias de desenvolvimento econÃmico e do modelo adotado pelo Brasil para se desenvolver, tendo como estratÃgia a industrializaÃÃo de seu territÃrio. Ao mesmo tempo, discute a inserÃÃo do Nordeste brasileiro nessa dinÃmica, o que possibilita compreender a trajetÃria do Cearà e as escolhas feitas pelo governo estadual para promover o crescimento e o conseqÃente desenvolvimento de sua economia. A partir do estudo da Companhia SiderÃrgica de PecÃm, em implantaÃÃo no Estado, faz uma abordagem crÃtica do papel desempenhado pela atraÃÃo de investimentos dessa natureza, como estratÃgia para a industrializaÃÃo, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento econÃmico do CearÃ. Para suportar sua execuÃÃo, foi realizada extensa pesquisa bibliogrÃfica sobre os pressupostos teÃricos que orientam a questÃo do desenvolvimento econÃmico, a caracterizaÃÃo do setor siderÃrgico, assim como entrevista com representantes da usina objeto de anÃlise, o que, apÃs cruzar as informaÃÃes, permitiu, ao final, extrair conclusÃes acerca da contribuiÃÃo, ou nÃo, do empreendimento, e ainda sobre o planejamento e a conduÃÃo das polÃticas de industrializaÃÃo tendo em vista o desenvolvimento estadual. / It brings a presentation of the main theories of economic development and the model adopted by Brazil to develop, with the industrialization strategy of its territory. At the same time, discusses the integration of the Brazilian Northeast in this dynamic, which allows understanding the trajectory of Cearà and the choices made by the State government to promote growth and consequent development of its economy. From the study of Companhia SiderÃrgica de PecÃm, in implantation in the State, makes a critical approach to the role played by the attraction of investment such as a strategy for industrialization, in view of the economic development of CearÃ. To support its implementation was conducted extensive research literature on the theoretical assumptions underlying the question of economic development, the characterization of the steel industry, as well as interviews with representatives of the plant under examination, which, after crossing the information, allowed to the final, obtain conclusions about the contribution, whether or not, of the enterprise, and on the planning and conduct of the current industrialization policy aiming at the development of the State.
7

Reservatórios metálicos elevados para aplicação na área de processos da indústria sucro-alcooleira / Elevated steel tanks used in sugar and alcohol industry processes area

Renato Celini Badiale 15 December 1997 (has links)
Em doze anos de atuação profissional no desenvolvimento de projetos específicos para a indústria sucro-alcooleira, observou-se a pouca informação encontrada para o projeto de equipamentos utilizados neste setor, sendo de grande utilidade aos profissionais que nele atuam, algo introdutório, para auxiliar na análise estrutural de reservatórios metálicos elevados utilizados na fabricação de açúcar e álcool. Objetivou-se, utilizar a teoria de estruturas em casca de revolução e programa \"comercial\" de análise de estruturas por elementos finitos, como ferramentas, no cálculo estrutural de cascas cilíndrica e cônica que compõem um equipamento com dimensões \"típicas\" utilizadas na área de processos da indústria sucro-alcooleira. O estudo de forma comparativa com o método dos elementos finitos permitiu calibrar a solução teórica aproximada desenvolvida. As equações obtidas, para cascas cilíndricas e cônicas com bordas engastadas ou apoiadas fixas sob a ação de pressão hidrostática, podem ser utilizadas para prever o seu comportamento estrutural, desde que observadas hipóteses e recomendações básicas. Mesmo distantes da simulação do comportamento real das cascas, já que em campo, encontram-se inúmeros outros parâmetros não considerados neste trabalho, procurou-se apresentar um melhor esboço do comportamento estrutural das mesmas com equacionamento acessível aos engenheiros não acadêmicos envolvidos com problemas de projeto estrutural. / In twelve years of professional performance in the development of specific projects for the sugar and alcohol industry, the little information for equipments used in this sector design was observed, and it would be of great usefulness to the design engineers of this area, something introductory in the structural analysis of elevated steel tanks used in the production of sugar and alcohol. This work had as objective to use the shell of revolution theory and \"commercial\" programs for finite element analysis of structures, as tools, in the calculation of cylindrical and conical shells that compose a typical \"dimensions\" equipment used in the sugar industry processes area. The study in a comparative way with the finite elements method allowed to gauge the approximate theoretical solution developed. The equations developed for cylindrical and conical shells with fixed or supported borders under liquid pressure action, can be used to anticipate the structural behavior of the same ones, since fundamental hypotheses and basic recommendations wil have observed. In spite o f far from the real behavior simulation of the shells, because of the countless others in field parameters existence and that had not considered in this work, we tried to present a better sketch of the structural behavior of the shells with useful equations for the non academics\' engineers involved with structural design problems.
8

Proposta de um novo ensaio para avaliar a susceptibilidade de metais de solda ao fenomeno de trincas induzidas pelo hidrogenio em diferentes ambientes / Proposal of a new test to evaluate the susceptibility of wel metals to the hydrogen induced

Silva, Jose Hilton Ferreira da 24 February 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Roseana da Exaltação Trevisan / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T08:55:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_JoseHiltonFerreirada_D.pdf: 14751352 bytes, checksum: 7fbb40ac7c73c18bb5c602fe3a79f20d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor um novo ensaio para avaliar a susceptibilidade de metais de solda ao fenômeno de trincas induzidas pelo hidrogênio em diferentes ambientes. O novo ensaio é composto de duas propostas: a primeira consiste em viabilizar a aplicação do teste G-BOP (Gapped Bead-On-Plate) em chapas finas: a espessura do corpo de prova (50,8mm) é obtida através da montagem de blocos conjugados com chapas finas do aço avaliado como metal de base e chapas de aço ABNT 1020; a segunda proposta baseia-se numa metodologia para realizar os ensaios do teste G-BOP em um ambiente saturado com H2S. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi usado o processo de soldagem a arco com eletrodo tubular (FCAW). Os parâmetros de controle utilizados foram a energia nominal de soldagem e a constante de deposição. O desenvolvimento experimental foi realizado de forma totalmente aleatória, com o auxílio de um procedimento conhecido como planejamento fatorial (PF); foram utilizadas como variáveis de influência o tipo de arame tubular, a temperatura de preaquecimento e o ambiente de ensaio. Como variável de resposta foi avaliado o percentual de trincas de hidrogênio (TH)presente no metal de solda do aço API X80. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e validados para uma confiança de 90%. Os resultados de trincas de hidrogênio foram discutidos em função da composição química, microestrutura, modos de fraturas e hidrogênio residual do metal de solda. Concluiu-se que a nova proposta de teste G-BOP modificado foi eficaz na avaliação da sensibilidade dos metais de solda ao trincamento induzido pelo hidrogênio; a exposição ao H2S fragilizou os metais de solda executados à temperatura ambiente e aumentou a susceptibilidade dos arames tubulares às trincas de hidrogênio. Ainda como resultados deste trabalho pode-se concluir que o preaquecimento do aço API X80 evitou o trincamento do metal de solda e que os arames tubulares mostraram-se susceptíveis ao trincamento por hidrogênio quando soldados à temperatura ambiente / Abstract: The main objective ofthis work is to propose a new test to evaluate the susceptibility of weld metaIs to the phenomenon ofhydrogen induced cracking in different environrnents. The new test is a combination oftwo procedures: the first is to make possible the application of GBOP (Gapped Bead-on-Plate) test on steel sheets. The thickness ofthe workpiece (2 inches) is gotten through the sandwich assembly with steel sheets of the evaluated steel as weld metal and ABNT 1020 steel; the second is to carry out the G-BOP tests in a H2Ssaturated environrnent. The tests were perfonned with the Flux Cored Arc Welding process (FCAW). Welding energy and the deposition were kept constant during the tests. The experimental were carried out with a random factorial designoThe input variables were cored wire kind, preheat temperature and environrnent testoThe hydrogen cracking percentage in weld metal of API X80 steel was the output variable. Results were submitted to a variance analysis and a 90% confidence interval was utilized. The results of cold cracking were discussed in function ofthe chemical composition, microstructure, fracture mode and trapped hydrogen in weld metal. It can be concludedthat the new modified GBOP test proposed was powerful in the evaluation of the sensitivity ofweld metaIs to the hydrogen induced cracking; the H2S rich environrnent brittled the weld metal executed at room temperature and increased the susceptibility ofthe cored wires to hydrogen induced cracking. Furthermore, the preheat temperature of API X80 steel avoided the cold cracking in weld metal and, the cored wires showed susceptibility to hydrogen cracking when welded at room temperature / Doutorado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
9

Estudo de filmes polimericos contendo silanos y-UPS e VS como revestimentos promotores de adesão em superficies galvanizadas e eletrodepositos de ligas ZN/FE e ZN/Co / Study of the films content y-UPS and VS as adhesion promoters coatings on galvanized surfaces and Zn/Fe-Zn/Co alloys electrodepositions

Santos, Marcia Cristina Gonçalves dos 28 February 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Celia Marina de Alvarenga Freire / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T09:48:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_MarciaCristinaGoncalvesdos_M.pdf: 7174846 bytes, checksum: 71b57284d8926f02702b824e265c956a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: A excelente resistência do Zinco em diferentes ambientes corrosivos e sua habilidade em proteger o aço, fazem do aço galvanizado e eletrodepósitos, materiais comuns na indústria automotiva e de construção civil. Os substratos de aço galvanizado e eletrodepósitos de Zinco necessitam, no entanto, ser protegidos em ambientes altamente corrosivos por revestimentos orgânicos (pinturas).A má aderência do sistema Zinco/pintura faz com que a superfície do substrato de Zinco receba um pré-tratamento contendo Cromo relativamente barato e efetivo porém, tóxico ao homem e ao meio ambiente. Filmes poliméricos contendo silanos organofuncionais surgem como alternativa à substituição de pré-tratamento livre de Cromo hexavalente 'CR POT. +6¿, pois são moléculas que podem atuar como agente de acoplamento, promotores de adesão e como protetoras de superfície. A principal vantagem da sua utilização é a promoção da adesão entre materiais orgânicos (pinturas) e inorgânicos (metais). Os sistemas Galvanizado/Silano e Ligas eletrodepositadas/Silano, foram estudados nesta dissertação. Para tanto, técnicas como EIE (Espectroscopia de Impedância Eletroquímica), XPS (Espectrometria Fotoelétrica de Emissão de Raios-X), Ângulo de Contato e análises microscópicas foram utilizadas. A avaliação da resistência por barreira foi feita através da Espectroscopia de Impedância Eletroquímica em solução de 0,1 M de NaCI, comparando-se os desempenhos dos revestimentos. A cura induziu uma modificação importante nos diagramas de impedância, além de outras variáveis, como a concentração, o tempo de hidrólise, os tipos de silano e os substratos diferentes. Os resultados indicaram o Zn/Co revestido por VS e Zn/Fe revestido por 'gama¿-UPS como os sistemas mais promissores / Abstract: The Zinc' s excellent resistance, as used in differents corrosive environments, and its hability to protect steel, make galvanized steel (HDG) and Zinc electrodepositions very usual materiaIs in the automotive and construction industries. Galvanized steel and Zinc electrodepositions substrates need, however, to be protected from strongly corrosive environments by organic coatings (painting). Zinc/paint system weak adhesion results in a relatively cheap and effective zinc substrate pretreatment, however toxic to humam being, and also to the environment. Organofunctional silanes appear as an altemative to substitute this pretreatment, without making use of hexavalent chromium 'CR POT. +6¿), because they are bifuncional molecules that can act as adhesion promoters and surface protectors. The main benefit to employ them is to promote adhesion between organic (painting) and inorganic (metals) materiaIs. The GalvanizedlSilane and Electrodeposition Alloys/Silane systems had been studied in this essay. Techniques like EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy), XPS (X-Ray Emission Photoeletric Spectrometry), Contact Angle and microscopical analyses were used in this work. The barrier for resistance was evaluated through Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy in a 0,1M NaCI solution comparing coatings performances. Curing caused as importante modification in the impedance diagrams, as well as other variables like concentration, hydrolysis time, silane types and different substrates. The results indicate the Zn/Co alloy coated for VS and Zn/Fe alloy coated for 'gama¿-UPS as the systems most promising / Mestrado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
10

Etude de soudabilité d’un acier inoxydable ferritique (19 % Cr, 2 % Mo, Nb) appliqué aux collecteurs d’échappements / Study of a ferritic stainless steel weldability (19 % Cr, 2 % Mo, Nb) applied to the exhaust manifolds

Villaret, Vincent 04 December 2012 (has links)
L'objectif de ce travail de thèse, est de développer un matériau d'apport et un mode opératoire de soudage associé permettant d'assembler des tôles d'acier K44X pour la fabrication de collecteurs d'échappement automobiles. Les propriétés de l'acier K44X ayant été optimisées pour répondre au mieux aux contraintes de l'application, les conditions de soudage recherchées devront, dans la mesure du possible, éviter de dégrader les caractéristiques de l'acier, en particulier en termes de tenue mécanique à haute température et de résistance à l'oxydation et à la fatigue thermique. Ce mémoire est divisé en quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre est consacré à une présentation synthétique des évolutions dans le domaine de la fabrication des collecteurs d'échappement automobiles, et des connaissances actuelles dans les domaines des aciers inoxydables ferritiques et sa soudabilité, des procédés de soudage à l'arc. Le second chapitre présente les caractéristiques de l'acier K44X et la problématique de l'étude, puis décrit le travail d'élaboration des matériaux d'apport de différentes compositions. Ainsi que les résultats d'une caractérisation préliminaire des soudures obtenues avec les différents matériaux. Le chapitre 3 traite de la caractérisation de la tenue en service de l'assemblage retenu à l'issu du chapitre précédent. Les tests d'oxydation, de traction à chaud sur zone fondue des soudures ou sur assemblages complets, et de fatigue thermique, utilisés pour réaliser cette caractérisation sont décrits, et les résultats sont discutés. La fin de ce chapitre est consacrée à la caractérisation des précipités formés dans les zones fondues. Enfin, le dernier chapitre est consacré à la modélisation thermique du soudage et à la modélisation de la solidification, dans le but de tenter de prédire le type de microstructure de zone fondue formée lors d'une opération de soudage, en fonction des paramètres procédés. Cette modélisation, qui s'appuie sur les résultats d'un essai de soudage instrumenté, doit notamment permettre de prédire si les conditions de soudage, pour une composition d'acier donnée, permettent ou non de former une structure de grains équiaxe en zone fondue des soudures. / The objective of this work is to develop a filler metal and an associated welding procedure allowing to join sheets of steels K44X for the manufacturing of exhaust manifolds for automotive. The properties of the steel K44X having been optimized to answer at best the constraints of the application, the welding conditions will have to, as possible, avoid degrading the characteristics of the steel, in particular in terms of mechanical strength with high temperature, oxidation resistance and in thermal fatigue.This report is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is dedicated to a synthetic presentation of the evolutions in the field of the manufacturing of the automotive exhaust manifolds, and current knowledge in the domains of ferritic stainless steels and its weldability, and in arc welding processes.The second chapter presents the characteristics of the steel K44X and the problem of the study, then described the work of elaboration of the filler metals with various compositions. As well as the results of a preliminary characterization of the welds obtained with the various materials.The chapter 3 is about the characterization of the in-service behavior of the assembly stemming from the previous chapter. The tests of oxidation, hot traction on molten zone of the welds or on complete assemblies, and of thermal fatigue, used to realize this characterization are described, and the associated results are discussed. The end of this chapter is dedicated to the characterization of precipitates formed in the molten zones.Finally, the last chapter is dedicated to the thermal modelling of the welding and to the modelling of the solidification, with the aim of trying to predict the type of microstructure of molten zone formed during a welding operation, according to the process parameters. This modelling, based on the results of a instrumented experimental test of welding, has to allow in particular to predict if the welding conditions, for a given composition of steel, allow or not to form a structure of grains equiaxed in molten zone of the welds.

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